2024-2025学年山西省太原市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答

2024-2025学年山西省太原市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:B)9:00a.m.Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoollibraryopensat9:00a.m.onweekdays,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthegirlprefer?MathScienceHistoryRecording:(Malestudent):“Hey,doyouhaveyourmathhomeworkdoneyet?”(Femalestudent):“Notyet,butI’mmoreexcitedaboutourscienceexperimenttomorrow.Ilovedoingexperiments!”Answer:B)ScienceExplanation:Thefemalestudentexpressesherpreferenceforsciencebysayingshe’sexcitedabouttheupcomingscienceexperiment,indicatingthatsheprefersscienceoverthementionedsubjects.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Returnabook.C.Borrowabook.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehasabookthatheborrowedfromthelibraryafewweeksagoandneedstoreturnittoday.Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoreturnabook,sotheanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissinginformation.Passage:Theweatherforecastfortomorrowispredictingasunnydaywithtemperaturesreachingahighof25degreesCelsius.However,thereisachanceofanafternoonthunderstorm,soit’sbesttobringanumbrellajustincase.Sentence:Tomorrow’sforecastcallsforasunnydaywithahighof_____degreesCelsius,butthere’sapossibilityofanafternoonthunderstorm.Answer:25Explanation:Theshortpassageclearlystatesthattheweatherforecastfortomorrowispredictingasunnydaywithtemperaturesreachingahighof25degreesCelsius.Thisinformationisdirectlyusedtocompletethesentence,sotheansweris25degreesCelsius.5、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitafriend.C.Goshopping.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themanasks,“Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?”andthewomanreplies,“No,I’mgoingtovisitmyfriend,Sarah.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthewomanisplanningtovisitafriend,makingoptionB“Visitafriend”thecorrectanswer.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howoftendoesthespeakerexercise?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Itrytoexerciseeveryday,whetherit’sgoingforarun,doingsomeyoga,orjusttakingawalkinthepark.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerexerciseseveryday,thusmakingoptionA“Everyday”thecorrectanswer.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.Answer:A.Swimming.Explanation:Intherecording,thewomansays,“Ireallyenjoyswimming.It’smyfavoritesport.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutherfavoritesport.8、Listentotheconversationandcompletethemissinginformationinthetable.NameFavoriteSubjectDreamJobJohn_____DoctorQuestion:WhatisJohn’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Johnstates,“Ilovesciencethemost.It’sfascinating.”Thisindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisscience,andthetableshouldbefilledinaccordingly.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Theschoollibraryopensat8:00amonweekdays.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionabouttheopeningtimeofthelibraryonweekdays.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Thehistoryclasstodayisveryinteresting.Welearnedaboutthe_______DynastyinChina.Itwasatimeofgreatinventionsandculturalachievements.Answer:SongExplanation:Thepassagementions“atimeofgreatinventionsandculturalachievements,”whichistypicallyassociatedwiththeSongDynastyinChinesehistory.TheSongDynastyisknownforitsadvancementsinscience,technology,art,andliterature.11、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themanisaskingthewomanto________.A.meethimatthelibraryB.buyabookforhimC.lendhimabookAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Hey,couldyoulendmethatbookyouwerereadingyesterday?Iforgottobringminetoclass.”Thekeyphrasehereis“lendmethatbook,”indicatingthatthemanisaskingthewomantolendhimabook.12、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandselectthemissingwordfromtheoptionsgiven.Thesunrisesintheeastand________inthewest.A.setsB.shinesC.risesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagestatesthebasicfactaboutthesun’sdailymovement,whichis“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“sets,”referringtothesungoingdowninthewest.13、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Thequestionis:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraindepartsforNewYorkat9:00a.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14、Question:Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissinginformation.Thedialogueis:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?”“Yes,it’sjustdownthestreetontheleft.It’snexttothe________.”Answer:supermarketExplanation:Thespeakerinthedialogueisdirectingthelistenertothenearestpostoffice,whichislocatednexttoasupermarket.Althoughtheexactwordisnotprovidedintheaudio,thecontextsuggeststhatthemissinginformationis“supermarket.”15、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themanisaskingthewomanabouther_____fortheweekend.A.planB.problemC.hobbyAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,themanspecificallyasksthewoman“Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?”indicatinghewantstoknowherplan,notherproblemorhobby.16、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofregularexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Theadvantagesofearlyrising.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassage,uponlistening,discussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexerciseonone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itdoesnotfocusonhealthydietorearlyrisingasthemainidea.17、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat9o’clocksharpfromplatform3.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:00am.18、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.StudentA:“Hey,didyouhearaboutthesciencefairnextweek?”StudentB:“Yeah,I’mexcited!I’menteringmyprojecton___.”A.renewableenergyB.ancienthistoryC.popularmusicAnswer:AExplanation:Basedonthecontext,thestudentsarediscussingasciencefair,whichtypicallyinvolvesscientificprojects.Thephrase“I’menteringmyprojecton”suggestsatopicrelatedtoscience.Amongtheoptions,“renewableenergy”isthemostrelevanttoasciencefair,while“ancienthistory”and“popularmusic”arelesslikelytobethefocusofascienceprojectforasciencefair.Therefore,themissingwordis“renewableenergy”,makingAthecorrectanswer.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoNewYorkdepartsat9:00am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ireallyenjoymath.It’smyfavoritesubject.”Thisindicatesthathelikesmaththebest,sotheanswerisA.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofSleepSleepisavitalpartofourdailyroutine,yetoftenoverlookedortakenforgranted.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manyofusstruggletogetenoughrestfulsleep.However,thebenefitsofgoodsleepcannotbeunderestimated.Firstly,sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocessesandreinforcestheinformationwe’velearnedthroughouttheday.Thisprocesshelpsusretainknowledgebetterandformlong-termmemories.Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhogetenoughsleepperformsignificantlybetteronmemoryteststhanthosewhoaresleep-deprived.Secondly,sleepisessentialforphysicalrecovery.Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsdamagedtissues,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andregulateshormonelevels.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,decreasedimmunity,andevenweightgain.Furthermore,sleepaffectsouremotionalwell-being.Adequatesleephelpsregulateourmood,reducingfeelingsofstressandanxiety.Onthecontrary,sleepdeprivationcanexacerbatethesenegativeemotions,makingithardertocopewithdailychallenges.Lastly,sleepiscrucialforcognitivefunction.Itenhancesourabilitytofocus,makedecisions,andsolveproblems.Withoutpropersleep,ourcognitiveabilitiessuffer,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandincreasederrors.Inconclusion,theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Byprioritizingsleep,wecanimproveourmemory,physicalhealth,emotionalwell-being,andcognitivefunction.It’stimetomakesleepatoppriorityinourlives.Questions:Whatisthemainfunctionofsleeprelatedtomemory?Answer:Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation,processingandreinforcingtheinformationwe’velearnedthroughouttheday.Howdoessleepaffectourphysicalhealth?Answer:Sleepisessentialforphysicalrecovery.Itrepairsdamagedtissues,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andregulateshormonelevels.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,decreasedimmunity,andevenweightgain.Whatemotionalbenefitsdoesgettingenoughsleepprovide?Answer:Adequatesleephelpsregulateourmood,reducingfeelingsofstressandanxiety.Sleepdeprivationcanexacerbatenegativeemotions,makingithardertocopewithdailychallenges.三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Markyouranswersontheanswersheet.(Note:Thereisonlyoneitemforthisexample.)Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasalwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.Oneday,while(1)_____throughtheforest,hestumbleduponanold,forgottenpath.Hewas(2)_____bythemysteryofwhatlayaheadanddecidedtofollowit.Ashewalkeddeeperintothewoods,heheardstrangesoundsandsawunusualcreatures.ButTomwasnotafraid;hewas(3)_____bytheadventure.Suddenly,hecameacrossaclearing,wherehefoundahiddengardenfilledwiththemost(4)_____flowershehadeverseen.Atthecenterofthegardenstoodawiseoldtree,itsbranchesreachingforthesky.Tomapproachedthetreeandasked,“WhyamIhere?Whatisthepurposeofthisgarden?”Thetreespokesoftly,“Child,youhavefoundthegardenofcuriosityandwonder.Here,youwilllearnthatthegreatest(5)_____inlifecomefromexploringtheunknownandembracingtheworldaroundyou.”A.wanderingB.drivingC.flyingD.cyclingAnswer:AA.frightenedB.fascinatedC.annoyedD.boredAnswer:BA.discouragedB.frightenedC.inspiredD.disappointedAnswer:CA.dullB.rareC.ordinaryD.uglyAnswer:BA.treasuresB.problemsC.risksD.challengesAnswer:AThisexampleshowcasesashortclozetestdesignedtotestcomprehensionandvocabularyskillsinanEnglishcontext,specificallytargetingstudentsatthebeginningofGrade8.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Myfriendusually________(go)toschoolbybike.答案：goes解析：本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“我的朋友通常骑自行车上学。”根据题干中的“usually”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语“Myfriend”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即“goes”。2、Mikelikes________(read)storiesintheevening.答案：reading解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。题干的意思是：“迈克喜欢在晚上读故事。”“likedoingsth”意思是“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以题干空白处应为“read”的动名词形式“reading”。3、Sheaskedme_______Iwouldgoshoppingwithherthenextday.Answer:ifExplanation:这是一个宾语从句的题目。在宾语从句中，如果从句是一个一般疑问句，并且没有特殊疑问词，那么主句中的动词后常常接if或whether来引导这个从句。在这里，根据句意“她问我是否第二天会和她一起去购物”，可以确定空格处应填if。4、Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______morethan2,000.Answer:isExplanation:这是一个主谓一致的题目。句子的主语是“Thenumberofthestudents”，表示的是学生的数量，是一个单数概念，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。在这里，句子描述的是我们学校学生的数量，所以空格处应填is。另外，需要注意的是，如果主语是“Thestudentsinourschool”，那么谓语动词就应该用复数形式了。5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?I’msorry,I’mnewhere.A.whereisthenearestpostofficeB.howcanIgettothenearestpostofficeC.wherethenearestpostofficeisD.howIcangettothenearestpostofficeAnswer:CExplanation:本题考查宾语从句。题干的意思是：“–你能告诉我_____吗？–很抱歉，我是新来的。”分析句子结构可知，空白处做动词tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的结构，而选项A和选项B均为疑问语序，所以可排除。又根据回答“I’msorry,I’mnewhere.”可知，说话人并不知道邮局在哪里，所以问句应是在询问邮局的位置，因此选项C“wherethenearestpostofficeis”符合题意，表示“最近的邮局在哪里”，而选项D“howIcangettothenearestpostoffice”表示“我怎样才能到达最近的邮局”，不符合语境，可排除。6、—Whynotconsider_______Kunmingforyournextholiday?That’sagoodidea.Ilikethereinspring.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitD.visitsAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查非谓语动词。题干的意思是：“–为什么不考虑_____昆明作为你下一个假期呢？–那是个好主意。我喜欢春天在那里。”分析句子结构可知，“consider”是动词，意思是“考虑”，其后需要接动词的ing形式作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以选项A“visiting”符合题意。选项B“tovisit”是不定式，通常用于动词后作宾语补足语，但在此句中不适用，可排除。选项C“visit”是动词原形，选项D“visits”是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不可直接跟在动词“consider”后作宾语，均可排除。7、Hehasalotof________(experience)inteachingEnglish.Answer:experienceExplanation:“Experience”在这里作为不可数名词使用，表示“经验”。在句子中，它描述了某人在教授英语方面有很多经验，因此不需要使用复数形式。8、I________(see)thismoviethreetimes.It’sreallyinteresting.Answer:haveseenExplanation:句子中的“threetimes”表明动作已经发生了多次，并且对现在有影响（即认为这部电影很有趣），因此需要使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以这里填“haveseen”。9、I_______(be)lateforschoolagainbecauseIgotuplatethismorning.Answer:wasExplanation:句子中提到了“thismorning”，表示过去的时间点，所以需要使用一般过去时。主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以be动词的过去式应为“was”。10、Themovie_______(start)at8:00p.m.lastnight.Answer:startedExplanation:句子中提到了“lastnight”，表示过去的时间，所以需要使用一般过去时。动词“start”的过去式是“started”。因此，正确的填空应为“started”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Question:Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseusedfor?Givetwoexamples.Answer:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranactionthatisplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.Examples:“IamstudyingEnglishnow.”(Actionhappeningatthemoment)“Wearemeetingattheparktomorrowafternoon.”(Actionplannedforthenearfuture)Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb‘tobe’(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleformofthemainverb(endingin-ing).Itisusedtoexpressongoingactionsoreventsandalsototalkaboutarrangementsorplansfortheimmediatefuture.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween‘a’and‘an’inEnglish?Provideanexampleforeach.Answer:Thedifferencebetween‘a’and‘an’liesinthesoundthatfollowsthem.‘A’isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while‘an’isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Examples:“Ihaveabook.”(Consonantsound‘b’follows‘a’)“Sheisanartist.”(Vowelsound‘a’follows‘an’)Explanation:Thechoicebetween‘a’and‘an’isbasedonthepronunciationofthefollowingword,notjustitsspelling.Forinstance,‘university’startswitha‘u’butispronouncedwithaconsonantsound,sowesay“auniversity.”Similarly,‘hour’startswithan‘h’butispronouncedwithavowelsound,butsincethe‘h’issilent,wewouldstilluse“anhour.”3、Question:WhatisthepurposeofusingthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentence?Answer:ThepurposeofusingthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishistodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow,ortotalkaboutarrangementsforthenearfuture.Forexample:“IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.”ThissentenceindicatesthattheactionofstudyingEnglishiscurrentlytakingplace.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseconsistsof“am/is/are”+theverb’s“-ing”form.Itisusedtoexpressactionsthatareinprogressatthemomentofspeakingortotalkabouttemporarysituationsorarrangementsfortheimmediatefuture.4、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“can”and“could”inEnglish,andgiveanexampleofeachinasentence.Answer:“Can”isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermissioninthepresenttense.Forexample:“IcanspeakEnglishfluently.”Thissentenceindicatesthespeaker’sabilitytospeakEnglishwell.“Could”isthepasttenseformof“can,”butitisalsousedasapoliteformof“can”inthepresenttense,ortoexpresspossibilityinthepast.Forexample,“Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?”isapoliterequestforsomeonetohandoverabook.Inthepasttense,“IcouldswimwhenIwasyounger”indicatesthatthespeakerhadtheabilitytoswiminthepast.Explanation:“Can”and“could”aremodalverbsthathavedifferentusesandnuances.“Can”isstraightforwardandoftenusedtoexpressfactsaboutabilityorpossibilityinthepresent.“Could”canbeusedtoexpressthesameconceptsbutwithasoftertone,ortotalkaboutpossibilitiesorabilitiesinthepast.5、Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,generalfacts,andtimelesstruths.Itdoesnotemphasizetheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”Explanation:Thepresentsimpletensefocusesontheregularityorhabitofanaction,whilethepresentcontinuoustensefocusesontheactionhappeningatthemomentofspeakingorintheverynearfuture.Thepresentsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,“go”)withthesubject(e.g.,“I”),whilethepresentcontinuoustenseusestheverb“tobe”(e.g.,“am”)plusthepresentparticipleformoftheverb(e.g.,“going”).六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionTask:ImagineyouareLiHua,astudentfromamiddleschoolinChina.YouhaverecentlyvisitedalocalmuseumthatshowcasestraditionalChineseartforms,includingcalligraphy,painting,andpottery.Writealettertoyourpenpal,Peter,inEngland,toshareyourexperience.Inyourletter,include:Abriefintroductiontothemuseumanditssignificance.Twospecificartformsyoufoundparticularlyfascinatingandwhy.Howthevisitinspiredyouandwhatyouplantodonext.SampleAnswer:DearPeter,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mexcitedtosharewithyouawonderfulexperienceIhadlastweekend—avisittotheAncientArtsMuseuminourcity.Thismuseum,nestledintheheartofthecity,isatreasuretroveoftraditionalChineseculture,showcasingtherichheritageandartisticbrillianceofourancestors.Oneofthefirstthingsthatstruckmeaboutthemuseumwasitssereneatmosphere,whichimmediatelytransportedmetoadifferentera.Walkingthroughthegalleries,IfeltlikeIwassteppingthroughthepagesofhistory.Amongthemyriadofexhibits,twoartformsstoodouttomethemost:calligraphyandtraditionalChinese