2024年中考英语总复习之阅读理解专题课件

ReadingTraining中考英语阅读理解专题复习Doyouknowthenamesoftheseforeignfamousbooks?"TOM!"

Noanswer.

"TOM!"

Noanswer.

"What’sgonewiththatboy,Iwonder?YouTOM!"

Noanswer.

Theoldladypulledherglassesdownandlookedoverthemabouttheroom;thensheputthemupandlookedoutunderthem.SheseldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsosmallathingasaboyGuess:what’sthenameofthebook?

是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。

阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。阅读理解中考阅读理解占分阅读理解共占35分其中A篇5分（每题1分）B、C、D篇30分（每题2分）做题时间5-7分钟做题顺序一、有中文看中文揣测大概意思二、看题目（只看题目不看选项）根据题型确定答题方法三、看首段把握文章重点阅读理解主要题型细节理解题（Tolookfordetails)2.词义猜测题（Toguessthemeanings)3.主旨大意题（Tofindoutthemainideas)4.逻辑推理题（Toinferaconclusion)1.细节理解题常见命题形式：WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?2.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentionedornotmentioned?1.查找是关键，不需要读2.学会找关键词SkillsLostAyellowdogwithtwobigears.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallDavidat251-677.Thanksalot.（）51.Wholostayellowdog?A.MaryB.DavidC.MissLiD.MrZhangBExample1DavidAHello,IamLinda.IamfromClass1,Grade7.MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.Sheisverythin.Shelikesreading.MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。56.LindaisfromClass1，Grade7.57.MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.58.Mr.Chenisnotstrong.59.MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.60.Mr.Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.Example2BHeadacheMedicine∙Takethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight.∙Dose(药量)/eachtimeAge:over142tablets(粒)8-131tablet4-71/2tablet∙Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Example361.Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtake________aday.A.1/2tabletB.1tabletC.2tabletsD.3tabletsBCPeopleCityTemperatureWeatherLinglingBeijing7℃͠9℃cloudyTonyDalian—4℃

͠—2℃snowyBettyShanghai18℃

͠

21℃showeryDamingGuangzhou26℃

͠30℃sunny（）58.Ifyoulikeskatingverymuch,youcanhavefunin____.A.BeijingB.DalianC.ShanghaiD.GuangzhouB常见命题形式：Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans____.(2)Whatdoestheword“…”mean_____?(3)Theunderlined(划线的）wordmeans____.2.词义猜测题（1）同义法（2）反义法（3）释义法（上下文的指代关系）（4）根据常识和生活经验。SkillsOncethispowerrunsout,wewillneedtofindanalternativeresource.Scientistarealwaysbusylookingfornewresourceforenergyproduction,sothatwhendorunoutofoneresource,thereisanotherthatwehavegottotaketheplaceofit.Example169.Theunderlinedword“alternative”inthesecondparagraphymeans“_______”.A.替代的B.更好的C.崭新的D.足够的AToday'smobiledeviceskeepyourfeetlight.Mobiletechnologywillchangelivesaroundtheworldoverthenextfiveyears,saysanewreport.Example267.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“device”meaninChinese?_______.A.设施B.传播C.分割D.通讯AIn1996,filmdirectorRolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteHouseoncamera.EmmErichblowsupWashingtonagaininhisnewmovie,WhiteHouseDown.Butthistimethebadguysareterrorists.Example332.Theunderlinedphrase“blowsup”inparagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A.invadesB.exploresC.destroysD.separatesCDEducationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue.Example467.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______”.A.getreadyforstudyB.trytheirbestinstudyC.enjoythemselvesinstudyD.beinterestedinstudyBDButitonlyhas40heartsurgeons.MostareinthecitiesofDoualaorYaounde.Sometimestheheartexpertsneededcanonlybefoundoutsidethecountry.Example566.Theunderlinedword“surgeons”canmostprobablybereplacedby“_______”inthispassage.A.doctorsB.expertsC.bankersD.invadorsBDAsanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Example671.Theunderlinedphrase“wind…up”inparagraph2means_______.A.吹风B.给……上发条C.摇上D.利用空气…使…B3.主旨大意题常见命题形式（questionforms）：what’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Theauthor’spurpose（作者的目的）

is…(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（题目）

forthepassage?mainideapurposethebesttitle（1）抓住首段/末段；首句/末句（2）高频词（3）注意否定词、转折词SkillsAyoungmantoldoff（责备）akidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Thekid’smothergotangryabouttheyoungman’sattitude（态度）andtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Socialcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandcities.Travelersshouldfollowthelocalrules.”(17贵港中考)（

）65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoBeaBadTouristB.FollowtheLocalRuleswhenTravelingC.ReasonsforTourists’WorstBehaviorsD.NoeatingontheHongKongSubwayBbesttitleExample1DMultitaskingalsohasaneffect(影响)onyoungpeople'sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.……Similarly,employers(雇主)feelthatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadgetshavemadeitunnecessary(没必要)forthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.（

）73.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeoplethinkmultitaskingisgoodfortheirstudyandwork.B.Youngpeoplebenefit(获益)alotfrommoderngadgets.C.Multitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeople.D.Multitaskinginfluencesyoungpeople'sdevelopmentseriously.DExample2段首句段末句（

）70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Today'smobiledeviceskeepyoulighteronyourfeet.B.Mobiletechnologywillchangelivesaroundtheworld.C.Noteveryonesupportsthemobileoperators.D.AlltheseclaimsweremadeduringtheMobileWorldCongress.BExample3DAphone.Amap.Acamera.Avideorecorder.Amusicplayer.Alaptop.AGPSdevice.Aflashlight(手电筒).Therewasatimeinthepastwhen,ifyouwantedtohaveallofthosethings,youhadtocarryallofthethings.Today'smobiledeviceskeepyourfeetlight.Mobiletechnologywillchangelivesaroundtheworldoverthenextfiveyears,saysanewreport.文章首段段落末句段落首句DAsasociety,weseemtoturnon(攻击)theobese(肥胖).Example4文章首段DMaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn'ttostandinjudgementoverpeople'slives,buttoprovidethemwithinformationthatcanhelpthemmakeachoice.……Indeed,weshouldrespectthemasmuchaswerespectthosewhohavenormalweight.文章末段（

）70.Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat______.

A.theobeseshouldjointheanti-fatgroup.B.doctorsshouldstoppeoplefrombecomingfat.C.theobeseshouldberespectedasmuchasthosewhohavenormalweight.D.doctorsshouldn'thelppeoplechoosetheirlivingways.Example4DMaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn'ttostandinjudgementoverpeople'slives,buttoprovidethemwithinformationthatcanhelpthemmakeachoice.……Indeed,weshouldrespectthemasmuchaswerespectthosewhohavenormalweight.段落首句段落末句C4.推理判断题常见命题形式：(1)Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_____.(2)Thewritersuggeststhat_______.(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.(4)Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_____.infersuggestslearninferred1.某选项内容只是对阅读材料的简单重复。2.某选项表达内容与生活经验相吻和，但文中并没有涉及。Skills：3.某选项所表达内容在文中提到，但很片面或不完整。4.答案中出现带有绝对意味的词语。Skills：1.正确答案一般含义比较丰富，具有一定的综合性和概括性。2.正确答案一般不会太绝对，会用一些带有可能性意味的词语。3.正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反，要特别注意。Skills：.DWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue_____?A.peoplecanusemobilestogiveacallonly.B.Theuseofmobilescanhelp1.8millionmorechildrengetaneducationnow.C.muchfoodisruinedeveryyearwhenpeoplemoveit.D.Noonesupportsthemobileoerators.

Example1去绝对值Example2whenIsawhimthenextday,hewassmilingandcheerfulasever.WhenIbentdowntoputsomechangeinhiscup,Ialsodroppedthewatchin.Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.Ijustsmiledathimandkeptonwalking.Hedidn’tevennoticeituntilIleft.Ilookedbackandwatchedashepulledthewatchfromthecup.HelookedtomeandIjustsmiledandnodded.HeputthewatchonwithabigsmileonhisfaceandIwalkedhappilyonmyway.fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______A.theoldmanknewthewriterhadbroughthimanewwatch.B.theoldmandidn’tseeitwhenthewriterputthewatchinthecup.C.thewriterdroppednothingbutawatchinthecup.

D.thewatchmusthavecostthewriteralotofmoney.A

Oneafternoon,

alittleboywentintoastore,reachedforasmallchairandpulleditovertothetelephone.Heclimbedontothechairsothathecouldreachthebuttons(按钮)onthephoneandpressedsevenphonenumbers.Thestoreownerobservedandlistenedtotheconversation:

Boy:"Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn(草坪)?"

Woman(attheotherendofthephoneline):"Ihavealreadyhiredsomeone."

Boy:"ButIwilldothejobforhalftheprice."

Woman:"That’sgreat,butI’mverysatisfiedwithmypresentemployee(雇员)."

Boy:“Lady,ifyougivemethechance,I’llevencleanyouryardandyoursidewalk(人行道),soonSundayyouwillhavetheprettiestlawn(草坪)inthisarea,SanFrancisco.”Woman:"Oh,I’msorry."