高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册重点单词在读后续写中的应用讲义

高中英语选必二超重点单词在读后续写中的应用1.blamevt.①把……归咎于②责怪;指责n.③责备;指责Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Youshouldtake/beartheblameforfailure.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,你应该为失败承担责任。(续写主旨升华)Blamedforthefailureoftheperformance,Timfeltawaveofsadnessandweptbitterly.蒂姆因演出失败而受到责备,他难过得大哭。(续写情感描写)2.transformvt.①使改观②使改变形态Whatdelightedmewastoseehimtransformedintoastudentofself-worth,diligence,andconfidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(续写情感细节描写)3.defendvt.①保卫;防守②辩解Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherlandfromanyinvasion.军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。Hewantedtosaysomethingtodefendhimself,butthereseemedtobesomethingwrongwithhisvoice.他想说几句话为自己辩护,但嗓子似乎出了毛病。Seeingthefiercewolf,herushedindefenceofhissonlikeanarrow.他看到那只凶猛的狼,像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(续写肢体动作)4.pourvt.①倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料);注;灌Outsideitwaspitch-darkandpouringwithrain.外面漆黑一片,大雨如注。Smokewaspouringoutoftheupstairswindows.烟从楼上的窗户里滚滚冒出。Thesweatwaspouringdownherfacebytheendoftherace.赛跑结束时汗水顺着她的脸颊滚落。5.comfortn.①安慰②令人感到安慰的人或事物③舒服;安逸vt.④安慰;抚慰Hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytocomforthim.他不知道说什么话来安慰他。Withthiscomfortingthought,Harryfellasleep.怀着这个宽心的想法,哈里进入了梦乡。Heshiveredandturnedover,tryingtogetcomfortable,hisstomachrumblingwithhunger.他瑟瑟发抖,辗转反侧,总想舒服些,肚子又饿得咕咕直叫。6.expectationn.期望;预期;期待Thevideogotthousandsofclicksandreviewswithinhours,whichwastotallybeyondmyexpectations.我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。(2021·浙江卷续写)7.exposevt.①使接触②使体验③显露;揭露Seeingusapproaching,shesmiledjoyfully,exposingnicelittleteeth.看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了漂亮的小白牙。(续写神态描写)8.behavevt.①表现vi.&vt.②表现得体;有礼貌Despiteheranger,shebehavedveryreasonably.她虽然生气,但表现得很理智。Totheirgreatsurprise,TombehavedlikeachildwhileAlicebehavedinaveryresponsibleway.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而爱丽丝却很负责任。(续写情感描写)9.consistvi.①组成②在于③一致Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐在于奋斗。(续写主旨升华)Thebreakfast,consistingof/madeupof/composedof/comprisedofporridgeandsandwich,smeltextremelydelicious.早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)10.quantityn.数量;数额Whatakindfamily!Theyofferedmealargequantityofhelpandagoodmealwithoutanyreturn.多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(续写主旨升华)11.trickn.①诀窍;计谋②把戏vt.③欺骗;哄骗Thenaughtyboyplayedtricksontheshygirl,makinghercheeksflamewithanger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,使她气得两颊通红。(续写情感描写)②Trickedintogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得以酒浇愁。(续写情感描写)12.arisevi.①起身②出现③由……引起WhenIarosefromthechair,theywereindeepconversation.当我从椅子上站起来时,他们谈兴正浓。(续写动作+场景)13.breathn.①呼吸的空气②呼吸Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheviewtookourbreathaway.我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(续写环境描写)Runningallthewaytoschool,Annmadeittoherclassroom,outofbreath/breathless.安一路跑到学校,终于上气不接下气地到了教室。(续写动作描写)14.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishmentn.吃惊;惊讶Hewastooastonishedtospeakoreventothink.他惊讶得说不出话来,甚至脑子都不灵了。(续写情感描写)Attheastonishingnews,Maryfrozewithastonishment.听到这个令人吃惊的消息,玛丽惊呆了。(续写情感描写)Alookofastonishmentflashedacrosshisface.他脸上掠过惊讶的神色。Thehelicopterlandedbeforeourastonishedeyes.直升机就降落在我们眼前,令人十分惊讶。Indumbastonishment,theteacher,puttingdownhisbook,gapedattheboy.老师惊讶得说不出话来,他放下书,呆呆地望着男孩。(续写情感+动作描写)15.owevt.①欠(账、债、情等)②归因于;归功于Bernardowedittothekindfamilythathecouldearnsomemoneytohelpsupporthispoorfamily.伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写)16.freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozenadj.冻僵;冻住;惊呆;吓呆Itwasafreezingcoldwintereveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。(续写环境描写)Shestaredathim,frozenwithshock.她惊呆了,直瞪着他。(续写神态+情感描写)HestrodeovertothesofawhereDudleysatfrozenwithfear.他大步走到沙发跟前,达力坐在那里吓傻了。Thesmilefrozeonherlipsashefrozethepictureonthescreen.当他把屏幕上的画面定格时,她脸上的笑容僵住了。17.easevi.&vt.①(使)宽慰②减轻;缓解n.③容易④舒适;自在Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth,makingusfeelatease/puttingusatease.她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(续写神态描写)18.delayvi.&vt.①推迟;延期(做某事)vt.②耽误;耽搁n.③延误;耽搁(的时间)④推迟Athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim,soherushedoutofthehousewithoutanydelay.一股浓烟向他扑来,他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(续写动作描写)19.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌(panicked;panicked;panicking)n.惊恐;恐慌Panicconsumed/seizedher./Shepanicked.Shefeltthebloodinherbodyfrozerapidly.她惊慌失措,感觉身体的血液迅速地凝固了起来。(续写情感描写)②Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.大家开始笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(续写情感描写)20.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的Indesperation,shecalledLouiseandaskedherforhelp.在走投无路的情况下,她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。Shefeltdesperatelytired,andherspiritssank.她感到筋疲力尽,情绪低落。Thedooropened,andIhurriedintotheelevator,desperatetoescape.门打开,我赶快进了电梯,急于逃跑。(续写情