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必修三

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Stepl课前准备——单元考点自查自测

1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵

仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍

(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意•拓展应用

读1.harvestn.&-v.收获2.ancestorn.祖先3.feastn.节日;盛宴

知4.agriculturen.农业5.gainvt.获得6.trickn.&vt.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;欺骗

词7.parkingn.(汽车等)停放8.drownv.淹没;淹死9.wipevt.擦去

汇10.weepvi.哭泣11.lunaradj.阴历的12.necessityn.必要性;需要

能1.haveastrongbelief(信仰)2.gather(搜集)information

3.wonawards(奖品)4.somesocialcustoms(习俗)

用5.obvious(明显的)mistakes6.remind(提醒)metobuybooks

7.forgive(原谅)him8.worldwide(遍及全世界的)fame

9.fullofsadness(悲伤)10.admire(羡慕)thefilmstar

[词汇拓展][拓展应用]

1.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺,celebratev.庆祝;祝贺1.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,

2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死fstarvationn.饿死;butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant»

挨饿becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialabout

3.origin".起源;由来;起因—originaladj.原始的;最初的fit.(origin)

originallyadv.起初地2.Evenifyouhaveapermit,1won'tpermityouto

4.arrivaln.至I」来:至!]达;到达者-arrivevi.至I[达enterthehallwithoutmypermission,(permit)

性5.independentadj.独立的;自主的-*1independencen.独立;3.Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirsuccessand

自主-dependencen.依靠;依赖thecelebrationlastedabouttwohours,(celebrate)

词6.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的fenergy4.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwere

n.能量;精力closetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater*they

7.permissionn.许可;允许fpermitvt.许可w.许可证wouldhavestarvedtodeath,(starve)

8.apologizevi.道歉;辩白fapologyn.道歉5.Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplaying

9.beautyn.美;美人-*beautifyvt.美化-*beautifuladj.美丽basketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLin

的—beautifullyadv.美丽地andthinkhedeservestheiradmiration,(admire)

10.admirevt.赞美;钦佩:羡慕admirationn.羡慕~*

admirableadj.令人羡慕的

1.表示“情感”的高频名词2.“服装”家族3.话题词汇集锦(节日)

①sadness悲伤;难过(Dclothingn.衣服(总称)①observevt.庆祝;遵守;观察

②sorrow悲伤;悲痛②sweater".毛衣②feast〃.盛宴

③shock震惊;难过③uniformn.制服③get-together聚会

④depression沮丧;抑郁④sockn.袜子④ceremony小仪式:典礼

⑤happiness高兴⑤tien.领带©presentn.礼物

(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语•语境活用

短语填写语境串记

1.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰NewYearsDayQ)takesplaceonJanuary1every

A2.takeplace发生yearandpeopleareusually②lookingforwardtoits

组3.lookforwardto盼望;期待;期望coming.Onthedayofthisyear,mychildrengotup

4.remind…of...使……想起……earlyand③dressedupfortheget-together.

1.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸EverymorningLiHua①setsoffforthebusstation

B2.turnup出现;到场tocatchthefirstbus.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometo

组3.keepone'sword守信用;履行诺言thecompanyandevenbeforehisboss②turnsup.He

4.playajokeon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑always③keepshiswordandeveryonelikeshim.

LiLingraduatedfromhisprimaryschooltenyears

1.holdone-sbreath屏息;屏气ago.①Inmemoryofhisprimaryschoolandchildhood.

C2.inmemoryof纪念;追念hedecidedtoreturntohisprimaryschoolandvisitedhis

组3.havefunwith玩得开心formerteachers.Heworked②dayandnighttomake

4.dayandnight日日夜夜sometoysforhisschool.Whenhemethisteachers*he

③hadfunwiththem.

日积月累记短语

1.“动词+sb.+of”短语集锦⑥informsb.of通知某人某事②breakone'sword违背诺言

①remindsb.of使某人想起某事物⑦robsb.of抢劫某人某东西③inotherwords换句话说

②accusesb.of控告某人犯某罪;指⑧warnsb.of警告某人某事④ina/oneword总之

责某人做某事⑨convincesb.of使某人确信某事⑤haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈

③curesb.of治好某人某病⑩tellsb.of和某人说起某事⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架

④ridsb.of使某人摆脱某物2.word相关短语

⑤cheatsb.of欺骗某人某物①keepone'sword履行诺言

(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型•仿写背诵

经典原句句式归纳仿写造句

1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

1.夏天我喜欢早起,早上的空气呼吸起来

difficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwinter

“主语+be+adj.+很好。

months.

todo”句式。Ilikegettingupearlyinthesummer.

在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难

Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.

以找到,人们就会挨饿。

2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorto2.(2018•江苏卷)它也给了我一个选择.

either...or...意为

satisfytheancestors,whomightreturneitherto要么让那一页空着,要么继续满怀希望

“或者……或者

helportodoharm.地写故事,

……”,在句中连接

有些节日•是为了纪念死者.或者使祖先得到满Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eitherto

两个相同的句子成

足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮leavethatpageblankortokeepwriting

分。

助,也有可能带来危害。thestorywithhope.

3.Onthisimportantfeastday»peopleeatfoodin

“with+宾语一宾语

theshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”on3.学生们开着所有灯离开了教室。

补足语”结构,在句

them.Thestudentslefttheclassroomwithall

中作定语,也可作状

在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形thelightson.

语。

状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破

1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规

律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂

第一时段Warmingup&Reading

1.starvevi.饿死;挨饿;饿得要死;渴望;极需要vt.使饿死;

使挨饿

[教材原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult

tofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月,如果食物难以找到,人们就

会挨饿。

(l)starvetodeath饿死

starvetodosth.渴望做某事

starveforsth.渴望得到某物

starvesb.into...断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人...

(2)bestarvedofsth.急需某物

(3)starvationn.饥饿;饿死

单句语法填空

①ManypeopleinIndiadiedof(starve)thatyear.

②Theenginewasstarvedpetrolandwouldn'tstart.

③Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedto(die).

完成句子

④Theystarvedtheenemytothem.

他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使敌人向他们投降。

[答案】①starvation②of③death④intogivingin

2.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定

[教材原句]Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,

likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最

好看的公鸡。

(l)awardsb.sth.for...因...而奖励某人某物

beawardedsth.for...因...而被授予某物

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

奖励/授予/判给某人某物

(2)win/receive/getanawardfor因...而获奖

win/getthefirstaward获得一等奖

单句语法填空

①Thegovernmentwillawardalotofmoneywhoever

bravelyexposestheterrorists.

②Thegirlwonanawardherwonderfulperformancein

theshow.

句型转换

③Thepresidentawardedamedaltothestudentwhogotthefirst

placeintheexam.

—Thepresidentamedalwho

gotthefirstplaceintheexam.

[答案]①to②for③awardedthestudent

[思维发散](l)prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖。

(2)reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。

3.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;夸奖

[教材原句]ChinaandJapanhavemid—autumnfestivals,when

peopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品

尝月饼。

(l)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美

in/withadmiration钦佩地

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.

(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的

单句语法填空

①I'dliketoexpressmy(admire)forhissavingtheboy

fromthecoldwater.

②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaitsgreat

contributionstotheworldpeace.

完成句子

③Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegasped

被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。

[答案】①admiration②for③withadmiration

4.inmemoryof纪念;追念

[教材原句]FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto

cleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.

在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香以缅怀祖先。

inhonourof为纪念.../为向...表示敬意

incelebrationof为庆祝...

infavourof支持

intermsof就...而言;在...方面

inpraiseof赞扬...

inchargeof负责;掌管

inneedof需要

inplaceof代替

用in的相关短语填空

©Somepeoplearereform,whileothersare

againstit.

②Thejobisgreatsalary,butithasits

disadvantages.

③Thecongressopenedwithaminute'ssilence

thosewhodiedinthestruggle.

④Thechildrensentthefirstladyabunchofflowers

_______________her.

[答案】①infavorof②intermsof③inmemoryof/inhonour

of④inhonourof

[易错提醒]以上短语中名词前没冠词修饰,本身也无复数形式。

5.lookforwardto盼望;期望;期待

[教材原句]Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsarethe

onesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

lookinto往...里看;调查

lookout向外看;当心;小心

lookupto仰视;尊敬;赞赏

lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;看不起

单句语法填空

①I'mlookingforwardto(hear)fromyouassoonas

possible.

②Agoodteacherneverlookuponslowstudents.

③ThenovelIlookedforwardto(publish)lastweek.

完成句子

④He'safineteacher.We'vealwayshim.

他是一位优秀老师,我们一向很尊敬他。

[答案]①hearing②down③waspublished©lookedupto

[知识顾问]lookforwardto中to为介词,该短语常放在定语从

句中作谓语,考查其后的谓语动词形式。如上面③所示。

6.either...or...连接并列成分

[教材原句]Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们

有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

(l)either...or...意为“或者...,或者;要么,要么;

不是……就是……”。它可以连接两个并列成分,如谓语动词、名词、

代词、不定式或分词、介词短语等。

①Heleftthemobilephoneonthetableinthe

drawer.

他把手机不是放在桌子上,就是放在抽屉里了。

(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数遵

循“就近原则”,即要与邻近的主语保持一致。

②EitheryouorI________________________________________

tomorrow.

明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

③eitherheoryoutoattendthewedding?

是他还是你去参加婚礼?

[答案]①either;or②amgoingthere③Is

[思维发散]与either...or…用法类似,同样遵循“就近原则”的

结构还有:neither...nor…既不,也不;notonly...but(also)...

不仅...,而且;not...but…不是,而是。

Themost1.____________(energy)and

importantfestivalsaretheones2.____________

lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecoming

ofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeat

dumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren

luckymoneyinredpaper.ChinaandJapanhavemid

—autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoon

andinChina,enjoymooncakes.Some

语境串考点3.____________(west)countrieshaveveryexciting

(语法填空)carnivals,4.___________takeplacefortydays

beforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Easterisan

important5.___________(religion)andsocial

festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.

6.____________celebratesthereturnofJesusfrom

thedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.The

country,7.____________(cover)withcherrytree

flowers,looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogether

8.___________(eat),drinkandhavefun

9.____________eachother.Festivalsletusenjoy

life,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourwork

10____________alittlewhile.

[答案]1.energetic2.that3.western4.which5.religious

6.1t7.covered8.toeat9.withlO.for

第二时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.permissionn,许可;允许

[教材原句]Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogowith

yourfriendstothecinema.

你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。

(l)askforsb.'spermission请求某人的许可

withoutpermission未经允许/许可

givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事

(2)permitvt.允许;许可

n.许可;执照;许可证

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

单句语法填空

©You'dbetterasktheteacherfor(permit)toleavebefore

yougo.

②Astherewasnobedavailableinthecentre,hewaspermitted

(wait)forfurthernoticeathome.

(3)Withhisteacher's(permit),thestudententeredthe

classroom.

句型转换

④Wedon'tpermitpeopletosmokeinthehall.

-*Wedon'tinthehall.

[答案](Dpermission②towait©permission

©permitsmoking

2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白

[教材原句]Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforherto

apologize.

他不想屏息等她来道歉。

(l)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉...

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

owesb.anapology应向某人道歉

单句语法填空

①Theshywaitressapologizedtomefor(make)amistake

aftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetinofCoke.

②Theshywaitressmadean(apologize)tomefor

(make)amistakeaftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetin

ofCoke.

③IoweyouapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyour

flat.

完成句子

④Hehismotherhewenthomelate.

他回家晚了,所以向母亲道歉。

[答案】①making②apology;making③an

©apologizedto;that

3.remindvt.提醒;使想起

[教材原句]“…Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”

我不想因它们想起她来。”

(l)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起...

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)...

(2)remindern.提醒的人/物;催单

单句语法填空

①Youmustremindhim(take)hismedicine,incasehe

forgets.

②Passengers(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthis

train.

③Thisremindsmewhatwedidtogetherduringour

holiday.

④Thelastthingyou'dbetterwantisaconstant(remind)

ofabadexperience.

[答案]①totake②arereminded③of©reminder

4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;饶恕;免除(债务)

[教材原句]Shewouldneverforgivehim.

她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。

forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事

forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事

单句语法填空

①Forgiveothers,andyou(forgive).

②Forgivemehavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime

andacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.

③(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwe

canreceive.

©Forgivemefor(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagree

withthat.

[答案】①areforgiven②for③Beingforgiven©interrupting

[思维发散]表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有

pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.。

5.turnup出现;到场;开大(音量);向上翻;被找到

[教材原句]Butshedidn'tturnup.

可是她却不见人影。

turndown拒绝;关小;调低

turnin上交;拐入

turnout结果是;证明是;生产;制造

turnover翻身;移交;转变

turnoff关掉

turnon打开

turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助

写出下列句中turnup的含义

①Themeetinghasbeengoingonforalongtimebuthehasn't

turnedupyet.

②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.

③Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.

完成句子

@Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswill

consideritpoliteexactlyontimeinGermany.

如果你邀请人们七点聚会,那么在德国你的客人们会认为准时出

现是有礼貌的。

⑤Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonew

productsfasterandatalowercost.

新的科技使得以更快速度、更低花销生产出新产品成为了可能。

[答案]①到场,出现②开大(音量)③向上翻

④toturnup⑤turnout

6.keepone*word守信用;履行诺言

[教材原句]Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhe

thoughtshewouldkeepherword.

她说她会在7点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。

breakone'sword失信;食言;失约

eatone'swords承认说错话;收回前言

haveawordwith和...说一句话

havewordswith和...争论

inaword总之

inotherwords换句话说

Wordcamethat...消息传来...

用word构成的短语填空

①Youmaydependuponwhathesays,forheisapersonwho

always.

②Thesecretarysaidthatshehadherboss.

That'swhyshegotfired.

③Ithemanageryesterday,andItoldhimthatI

wantedtoquit.

④JinZhengenwillpayanofficialvisitto

Russianextmonth.

⑤Ihavepromisedtotakemywifeouttonight,soIdarenot

[答案]①keepshisword②hadwordswith③hadawordwith

④Wordcamethat⑤breakmyword

[方法规律](l)keep/breakone'sword中word总是用单数形式。

(2)word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。

7.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起

[教材原句]AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHu

Jindoesn'tlove

当李方动身往家走时,心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我……”。

setup建立;仓U立

setout(todo)出发;开始(做)

setaside放在一边;留出;不理会

setdown写下;记下

setaboutdoing开始做

写出下列句中setoff的含义

①Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffby

mistake.___________

②Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunch

time.____________

③Thatstrikesetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthe

country.____________

用set相关短语的适当形式填空

④Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplerebuildingtheir

homes.

⑤Somedoctorsadviseacertainhoureachdayfor

worries.

⑥Hehasachievedwhathetodothreeyearsago.

©Ittakesabitoftimetoanewsystem,butit's

wellworththejourney.

[答案]①使爆炸②出发③引发;激起④setabout

©settingaside⑥setout⑦setup

8.“Itis/was+adj.+that...”句式

[教材原句]Itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshop

waswaitingforLiFangtoleave-hewipedthetables,thensatdownand

turnedontheTV-justwhatLiFangneeded!

很明显,咖啡店的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子,然后坐下

来,打开电视机——这正合李方的意!

(l)Itbe+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+that从句。

children

(should)haveenoughsleep.

孩子们有足够的睡眠是很有必要的。

(2)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+

that从句。

Liu

QiangdonghadbeenchargedinAmerica.

据报道刘强东在美国受到了指控。

③theEnglish

party(should)beheldonSaturday.

有人建议英语晚会周六举行。

(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句。

④thenoodles

youcookedtastedgood.

我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还真不错。

⑤hewastherewithus.

碰巧他当时和我们在一起。

(4)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,no

wonder...)+that从句。

⑥you'vemissedsuchagood

chance.

你错过了这样一个好机会,真是遗憾。

(5)It's+名词/形容词(nogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftime...)+

doingsth.o

⑦takingthiskindofmedicine.

吃这种药没有用。

[答案】①Itisnecessarythat②Itwasreportedthat③Itis

suggestedthat④Itoccurredtomethat⑤Ithappenedthat⑥Itisa

pitythat©It'suseless/nouse

[方法规律]在句型“Itis/was

strange/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”中,从句常用虚拟

语气,即从句谓语动词为"should+动词原形",should可以省略。

ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshe

语境串考点

wouldmetLiFangatthecoffeeshopafterwork.

(短文改错)

Butshedidn'tturnup.Well,LiFangwasnotgoing

toholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewould

drownhissadincoffee.Itwasobviouslythatthe

managerofthecoffeeshopwantedLiFangtoleave.

WhilewaitingforHuJin,shewatchedasadChinese

storyonTV.

AsLiFangsetofftohishome,hedidn'twantthe

flowersandchocolatestoremindhimofher.Buthe

threwthemaway.Ashesadlypassedtheteashopon

thecomeronhiswaytohome,heheardavoicecall

him.HuJinhadbeenwaitinghimforalongtime.

Whatshouldhedo?

HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts.Shewill

neverforgivehim.Thiswouldnotbeahappy

Valentine'sDay!

[答案]

ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmetLiFang

meet

atthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup.Well,LiFangwas

notgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhis

sadincoffee.Itwasobviouslythatthemanagerofthecoffeeshop

sadnessobvious

wantedLiFangtoleave.WhilewaitingforHuJin,shewatchedasad

he

ChinesestoryonTV.

AsLiFangsetofftohishome,hedidn'twanttheflowersand

for

chocolatestoremindhimofher.Buthethrewthemaway.Ashesadly

So

passedtheteashoponthecomeronhisway为home,heheardavoice

callhim.HuJinhadbeenwaitingAhimforalongtime.Whatshould

callingfor

hedo?

HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts.Shewillneverforgivehim.

would

ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine'sDay!

Step3课后演练——知识能力链接高考

I.单句语法填空

1.(2018・全国卷111)1110event(celebration)its22nd

anniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingit

oneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.

[答案]celebrates

2.(2018•全国卷III)Dancing(remind)meI'malive.

[答案]reminds

3.(2017•北京卷)Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthe

(arrive)ofsuperintelligentmachines.

[答案]arrival

4.(2015•全国卷H)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakes

theadobedwellings(admire)istheirabilityto“aircondition^^a

housewithoutusingelectricequipment.

[答案]admirable

5.Myfatherhasmuch(believe)indoctorsoftraditional

Chinesemedicine.

[答案]belief

6.(obvious),theshipsetoutonitsvoyagewithout

permissionlastnight.

[答案]Obviously

7.1findthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakes

mefeelmore(energy).

[答案]energetic

8.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour(origin)plan.

[答案]original

9.Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimhis

actions.

[答案]for

10

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