2021云南省中考英语 有答案-21年中考英语真题

机密团考试结束前

2021年云南省初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草

稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子

后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

B.

B.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个

句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6.A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars.

7.A.Keepgoing!B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Thanksalot!

8.A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican'twait.C.Congratulations!

9.A.Havegreatfun!B.Whatapity!C.Goodforyou!

10.A.It's20minutes5walk.B.It'sblackandyellow.C.Ifshalfpasteleven.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?

A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.

12.WhereisMary'sdictionary?

A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.

13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.

14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?

A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'sfather.

15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.At2:20.B.At3:00.C.At3:40.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。

16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?

A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.

17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?

A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.

C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.

听第2段材料，回答第18〜20小题。

18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?

A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.

B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.

C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相

应位置上。

21.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.aB.anC./D.the

22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?—.

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness

23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.■—excitingnewsitis!We'reallglad

aboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How.D.Howan

24.一Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwont

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

25.一Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace,一!They'reeverythingto

me.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.It'snothingD.Soundsgood

26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

27.heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—Ofcoursenot..

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.TdlovetoC.GoaheadD.That'sallright

29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.

A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema

30.——Hello,Jenny,Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn't.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifinditto

improvemylistening.

A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful

32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.

A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

33.一DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?一No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasin

hospital.

A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff

34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,Iitthreetimes.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch

35.—Couldyoupleasetellme?-Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.

A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly

C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相

应位置上。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.But

afterone___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.

Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtoridefor

ashorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（装备）.“No,Iwon'twear___38___!”Isaid,

pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,4tShedoesn'twearit___39___!”"It'sdangerous,,5myfriendsaid,“You

needmorepractice.^^“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven___40___!”Isaidloudly.She

narrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!”

Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.Tilraceyou!,,Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.___41___,

thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（颠簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell

___42___mybike.I___43___myelbowsandkneesbleeding.46Ha-ha!^^Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedme

up.”Bemorecarefulnexttime,“shesaid.Tearsrandownmy___44___"Sorry,“Isaid.

Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe___45___.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.

36.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.useless.D.hopeless

37.A.or.B.butC.sinceD.so.

38.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

39.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither

40.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better

41.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though

42.A.downB.offC.ofD.into

43.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded

44.A.legB.armC.handD.face

45.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.Inmylanguage,

Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.

Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.Itismadeup

oftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscovered

withsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.

Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoes

notcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthe

temperatureis50Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（层）

ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.I

guessFmjustusedtothem.

MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusually

staysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“land

ofthemidnightsun”.

46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.

47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.

48.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.

49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.

50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的

相应位置上。

A

Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.

Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,he

metanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyou

givemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”

“Look,“theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfem（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?^^

“Yes."themananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquickly

grewfromtheland,“theoldmanwenton.

“However,Iwateredthebambooseedfbryears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinued

lookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundred

feettall.”

“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrong

enoughforitsgroundgrowth（生长）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,

allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots."theoldmansaid.Finally,theman

thankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.

51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?

A.HewasseriouslyilLB.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.

52.Thedifferencebetweenthefemandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.

A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors

53.Theunderlinedword"sprout“inParagraph5means""inChinese.

A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果

54.Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.

A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous

55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.LearntosharewithothersD.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble

B

Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKif

youfinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.

Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfood

wasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.

Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoo

muchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfrom

encouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-l"modeforpeopletoorderdishes.

“N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfive

dishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.

Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsabout

overeatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.

Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythe

lawandrefusetowastefood.

56.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.

A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutit

C.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree

57.Accordingtothe"N-l"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorderdishes.

A.7B.8C.9.D.10

58.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.

B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.

C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.

D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.

59.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood..

C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesure

thattheyarehealthy.___61___

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.___62___Somepeoplethinkthat

doingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningor

playingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbut

lessjunkfoodeveryday.___63___

___64___Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,

youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.___65___Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressand

findwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,and

don'tworryaboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D.Ifsbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.

66.WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）

67.AsaTV,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic,（report）

68.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.（play）

69.Tianwen-1landedonMarsonMay15,2021.（success）

70.China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationalpopulation

census（普查）.（seven）

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71.Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.（绿茶）

72.Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（与.和睦相处）

73.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.,waterresourceislimited.（毕竟）

74.Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.（建立，仓ij建）

75.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.（充满，填》荫）

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

DoingHouseworkMakesMe

提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHouseworkMakes

Me"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上