热点23东京奥运会的相关情况-2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型

中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

热点23东京奥运会的相关情况

一、阅读理解

1

Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGames

TOKYO2020

QR9

Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandall

competitioneventswillbesoldbylot.TicketsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbe

toldafterJune.

Register

1.Logintheofficialticketingwebsiteandselect**TOKYO2020IDLogin".

2.Click"NewLogin"toregisterpersonalinformation.

3.Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice).

4.Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"toconfirm.

TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcan'tsee

"ticketinformation"forthetimebeing.

Tickets

EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen.Thebestseat

fortheopeningceremonyis300,000yen(about18,500yuan).

Distribution

1.Papertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).

2.Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee.

3.Mobilephonee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee.

OfficialTicketingWebsite:https://tokyo2020.org/jp/

1.Youcanbookticketstoalltheeventsonhttps://tokyo2020.org/jp/except.

A.theopeningceremony

B.theclosingceremony

C.adrawingcompetition

D.arunningcompetition

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Loginthewebsite"JapanTOKYO”.

B.Click“Link"inyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation.

C.Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame.

D.ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020.

3.IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail?

A.About150yuan.B.About210yuan.

C.About3,700yuan.D.About18,500yuan.

4.Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment.

A.mailedpaperticketB.paperticketattheoffice

C.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket

5.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics.

B.Toexplainwhyweneedtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics.

C.Totellushowtopurchasetheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics.

D.Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B4.D5.C

【解析】本文是一篇介绍2020年东京奥运会的应用文，主要介绍了此次奥运会的购票时间，如何注册，票

价，三种出票方式，以及售票网址。

1.细节理解题。根据“Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandall

competitioneventswillbesoldbylot.”可知，网站上可预订开幕式，闭幕式以及所有赛事的票。但奥运会没有

绘画比赛项目。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"toconfirm.”可知，单击

邮箱中的“链接”确认个人信息。故选B。

3.数字计算题。根据“EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen."以及句子

"'Papertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).“可知，门票的价格从最便

宜的2500日元至IJ60,000日元不等。纸质门票邮寄要864日元每张。故最终价格是2500+864=3364日元(日

元和人民币的汇率大概为：1日元=0.06人民币)，折合成人民币大概是210元人民币。故选B。

4.细节理解题。为了保护环境，因此纸质的门票不可以选，所以Sally会选择电子门票。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。文章从注册登录到票价介绍，再到取票方式详细地讲了2020东京奥运会的购票流程，所

以本文是一篇购票须知，主要讲如何购买2020年东京奥运会的门票。故选C。

2

TOKYO>2020

errv

OQP

Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.

TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（铜）medalswouldbemadefromused

electronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums（领奖台）.The

podiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020.

Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheastern

Japanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan.

Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.Thepodiumsmightbe

giventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmart

phones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthetorchrelay（火炬传递）willbe

partially（部分地）madefromrecycledplasticbottles.Tokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthe

medalsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics.

6.Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecycled

?

A.goldB.silverC.bronzeD.plastics

7.Japanesearegoingtocollectaboutkilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums.

A.100B.2000C.45,000D.90,000

8.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.

A.themedalswillbemadefromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020

B.themetalwillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan

C.thepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics

D.runnersinthetorchrelaywillweartheuniformscompletelymadefromrecycledplastic

9.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Music.

【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会的奖牌将由不需要的二手电子材料制成，而领奖台

将主要由回收塑料制成。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin

2020.”可知2020年东京奥运会的领奖台将主要由回收塑料制成。故选Do

7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthe

podiums.”可知东京预计将收集约45,000公斤塑料垃圾来建造领奖台。故选Co

8.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.^^

可知领奖台可能在奥运会后发放给学校或体育组织。故选C。

9.推理判断题。结合全文可知本文主要讲的是2020东京奥运会的相关内容，由此可推出可能出现在报纸中

的体育专栏。故选C。

3

It'sreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020SummerOlympicsandParalympics（残

奥会）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人脸识另ij）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthese

games.

TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthe

sportscenters.Thenumberofpeoplethatwillbescreened（识另ij）withfacialrecognitioncouldbeuptobetween

300,00and50,000,accordingtothereport.

Theorganizingcommittee（委员会）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe

2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Theyachievedsomesuccessthoughpeoplewerecomplaining

thelongwaits.Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsaheadoftheTokyoGames,

whichwillstartinlateJuly2020.

NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe

2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice.

FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarejustthelatestfieldtousethem

forsecuritypurposes.Otherexamplesofusingorplanningtosuefacialrecognitiontechnologyincluderobotpolice

inChina,bridgesinNewYorkcity,andmorewidespreadusesbytheFBI.

10.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“indicate“inparagraph1?

A.估算B.测试C.表明D.识别

11.Whowillnotbethescreenedinthe2020TokyoSummerOlympicswhentheyenterthesportscenters?

A.Officials.B.Athletes.C.ReportersD.Audiences.

12.Wherewasthe2016SummerOlympicsheld?.

A.Tokyo.B.NewYork.C.RiodeJaneiro.D.Sydney.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRight?.

A.Chinausesfacialrecognitionatitstwoairports.

B.TheOlympicsisthefirstfieldtousefacialrecognition.

C.Facialrecognitionhasbeentestedinthe2016SummerOlympics.

D.Thelongwaitistheonlyproblemtheyneedtosolve.

14.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?.

A.300,00and50,000peoplewillbeinthe2020SummerOlympics.

B.Facialrecognitionwillbeusedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.

C.FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonlyinChina.

D.AllpeopleknowandlikeFacialrecognition.

【答案】10.CII.D12.C13.C14.B

【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人脸识别功能将在东京奥运会上进行使用。并讲述这个功能在里约

奥运会上就进行了测试，发现了人们需要花费很长时间排队这个问题，并希望在东京奥运会上解决。最后

讲述人脸识别如今很受欢迎。

10.词义猜测题。根据Ifsreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020SummerOlympics

andParalympics（残奥会）inTokyo”据报道，许多关注点已经转向2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会”以及The

JapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesports

centers“《日本时报》报道称，当运动员、官员和记者进入体育中心时，将使用这项技术”可知，记者表明，

人脸识别将会作为安全方法被用于这些运动会中。故选Co

11.细节理解题。根据TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsand

reportersenterthesportscenters”《II本时报》报道称，当运动员、官员和记者进入体育中心时，将使用这项

技术”可知，并未提到观众，故选D。。

12.细节理解题。IBiETheorganizingcommittee（委员会）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'sliving

placesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil”在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，委员会在

日本代表团居住的地方测试这个技术“可知，2016年夏季奥运会在里约热内卢举行，故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazil

airportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbythe

ChicagoPolice”2016年奥运会期间，负责该技术的NEC公司也在巴西的两个机场测试了他们的产品，并参

与了许多其他类似的项目，包括芝加哥警方使用的技术“可知，不是中国将它用在两个机场，排除A；根据

FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarejustthelatestfieldtousethemfor

securitypurposes"面部识别正变得越来越流行，而奥运会只是最新一个将其用于安全目的的领域”可知，奥运

会不是第一个使用面部识别的领域，排除B；根据Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe

2yearsaheadoftheTokyoGaines,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020”他们希望在2020年7月下旬开幕的东京奥

运会之前的两年时间里解决长时间的等待和其他问题“可知，不止一个问题，排除D：根据Theorganizing

committee（委员会）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympics

inRiodeJaneiro,Brazil”在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，委员会在日本代表团居住的地方测试这个技术”

可知，面部识别表情在2016年夏季奥运会己经被测试，故选C。

14.主旨大意题。根据It'sreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020SummerOlympics

andParalympics（残奥会）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人脸识另ij）willbeusedasa

securitymethodatthesegames"据报道，2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会已成为人们关注的焦点，有记者表

示，面部识别将在2020年东京奥运会和残奥会中作为安保手段”以及下文可知，讲述人脸识别已经在里约

奥运会上就进行了测试，发现了人们需要花费很长时间派对这个问题，并希望在东京奥运会上解决。所以

本文主要讲述面部识别将在2020年东京夏季奥运会上使用。故选Bo

4

JapanfixesEnglish

You'veprobablyseensomepretty“interesting“Englishtranslations.Forexample,itiscommontosee

“Chinglish“onrestaurantmenusandonsignsinpublicareasinChina.

JapanisnowworkingtoimproveitsEnglishsignssothattouristswillhaveaneasiertimegettingaround

duringthe2020Olympics.

Improvingpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestoget

around.TheJapanTourismAgencyrecentlyearnedoutatwo-monthinvestigationintothewebsitesof85trainand

buscompaniesaroundthecountry.

Theagencyfoundsomeratheroddtranslations.Forexample,onetransportationcompanyreferstochildrenas

“dwar自（侏儒）Othertransportationerrorsinclude“ForgottenCenter"forfcfclostandfound,\and"releaseplace”

for“ticketmachine^^.

ButdoesJapanhaveenoughtimetocorrectitsEnglish?Oneexpertthinksit'stoolate.GregoryHadley,a

professoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcan'tbedone.Hepointedoutthatmanycompaniessimplywon'tbeable

toaffordtohiretranslatorsandreprinttheirmaterials.

Inaddition,thepeoplewhooriginallytranslatedthematerialsprobablywon'twanttolosefacebyadmittingto

translatingthemcorrectly,headded.

Whetheritcanfixitssignsornot,Japanispreparingforawaveoftourism.About30millionpeoplevisited

thecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff.

15.InJapan,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoimprovebeforethe2020Olympics?

A.Restaurantmenus.B.Touristinformationcenters.

C.Publictransportationsigns.D.Publicrestroomsigns.

16.A"ForgottenCenter"probablyrefersto""inJapan.

A.dwarfsB.alostandfoundareaC.aticketmachineD.ayouthhostel

17.WhatisGregoryHadley'sopinionaboutJapan?sEnglishsignagesituation?

A.TherearetoomanysimpletransportationsinJapan.

B.Improvingsignsinpublicareasisimportant.

C.Changingincorrectsignsmakescompaniesloseface.

D.Japanwon'tbeabletofinishcorrectingitsEnglishinallpublicareas.

18.Comparedtolastyear,thenumberofpeoplewhovisitJapanwillincreasebynextyear.

A.10million.B.20million.C.30million.D.40million.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kickoff'meaninChinese?

A.踢开B.爆发C.开始D.反冲

【答案】15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C

【解析】本文是一片说明文，讲述为了迎接2020年东京奥运会，日本正致力于纠正“日式英语”，以便更好

地展示日本的风采。

15.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Improvingpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswill

taketrainsandbusestogetaround"，可知改善公共交通标志是最重要的。故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Othertransportationerrorsinclude"ForgottenCenter”fbr“lostandfbund"”,可

推断“ForgottenCenter”应是失物招领的地方。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Oneexpertthinksit9stoolate.GregoryHadley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,

thinksitcan'tbedone”，可推断认为GregoryHadley日本是没有足够时间来完成所有公共场合的英语纠正的。

故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit

40millionnextyeaf\可知日本的游客明年将达到4000万,比去年的3000万增长了1000万。故选A。

19.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句"thenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficially

kickofT\结合常识可知应是2020年东京奥运会正式开始，日本游客将达到4000万。故选C。

5

Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Itwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateatthe

SummerOlympics.

Karate,likeChineseWushu,isakindofmartial一art.ItdevelopedinEastAsiaovercenturies,becoming

systematizedinOkinawainthe17thcentury.ItwasbroughtintoJapaninthe1920s.Afteraboutfifty-year

development,itbecameaninternationalsportevent.Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypes一

kata(forms)andkumite(sparring).

Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofonepersonagainstanimaginaryopponent.

Competitorschoosethekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarerecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation.

CompetitorsarenotallowedtodemonstratethesameKatatwiceduringthecompetition.Itsstageisan8mx8m

square.Linedupoutsidethesquare,sevenjudgesjudgethecompetition.Andthescoresgivenbythreeofthemare

addedtodecidewhothewinneris.Whatthescoreisdependsonthestrength,speed,rhythm,balanceandpowerof

strikesandkicksandsoon.

Inkumite,twocompetitorssparwitheachother.Aheadjudgewithfoursidejudgesobservetheirsparring.

Attackswithgoodform,powerandcontrolgetbetweenoneandthreepoints.

•Onepoint—"Yuko"—isgivenforaclosedhandpunchtothehead,neck,stomach,sideorbackofthe

opponent.

•Twopoints—t4Waza-ari”—aregivenforamiddlekicktothebody.

•Threepoints—“Ippon“一arescoredfbrahighkicktothehead.

Acompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpointsmorethantheiropponentwithinthreeminutes.Inatie,the

competitorwhoscoresthefirstpointisthewinner.Inascorelesscompetition,thewinnerwillbedecidedbythe

judges.

20.Karateisasportthat.

A.isakindofChineseWushu

B.startedanddevelopedinJapan

C.started400hundredyearsago

D.willappearinthe2020Olympics

21.Inakatacompetition,.

A.fivescoresdecidewhothewinneris

B.acompetitordemonstrateskataalone

C.competitorscanchoosethekatafreely

D.acompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpoints

22.Whichofthefollowingattackswillgettwopoints?

23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showushowtodokarate

B.introduceusthehistoryofkarate

C.tellusthetypesofkaratecompetitions

D.encourageustowatchkaratecompetitions

【答案】20.D21.B22.C23.C

【解析】本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会上即将举办的一项体育赛事——空手道，介绍了空手道比赛的类

型。

20.细节理解题。根据“Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Itwillbethefirst

appearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics.”可知，空手道是一项体育运动将出现在2020年奥运会上。故选

Do

21.推理判断题。根据"Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofonepersonagainstan

imaginaryopponent.Competitorschoosethekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarerecognizedbytheWorld

KarateFederation.”可知，长塔是一个人对一个想象中的对手的进攻和防守动作的示范。选手们从世界空手道

联合会认可的102个卡塔中选择卡塔进行表演。参赛者不得在比赛中两次展示同一个卡塔。因此参赛者独

自进行，故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据"Twopoints一“Waza—ari”—aregivenforamiddlekicktothebody.”可知，踢中身体

中间位置，一脚得两分，因此C项符合要求，故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据“Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypes—kata（forms）andkumite

（sparring）.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们空手道比赛的类型。故选C。

二、完型填空

The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas24allthemedals（奖

牌）fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalforthemedalsis25fromminingcompanies（矿业公司）.

However,Japan'sorganizerswantedtohighlight（强调）thepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowantedtokeep

downthe26oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir27

electronicdevices（装置）.Thedevices28bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,and

bronzemetalswouldbegotfrom29.Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.

Torealizethat,Japanbegan30oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplaced

collectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa31challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalsto

make5,000medals,32eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonesto

getjust2.2poundsofgold.

Thecollectionwent33atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople34toturninelectronics.At

last,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad35

around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere

36tomakethemedals.

Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio2016

Olympicmedalsweremadethis37.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)38todo

somethingfortheOlympics,theyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

24.A.takenB.chosenC.madeD.borrowed

25.A.pickedB.boughtC.touchedD.stolen

26.A.needB.reasonC.timeD.cost

27.A.oldB.newC.smallD.big

28.A.heardfromB.comparedwithC.camefromD.agreedwith

29.A.themB.usC.himD.it

30.A.throwingB.collectingC.offeringD.producing

31.A.usefulB.similarC.hugeD.strange

32.A.butB.unlessC.beforeD.because

33.A.clearlyB.easilyC.wiselyD.slowly

34.A.failedB.beganC.refusedD.reminded

35.A.gotB.leftC.sentD.caught

36.A.difficultB.impossibleC.enoughD.necessary

37.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way

38.A.recordB.chanceC.instructionD.advantage

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D

34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了日本用回收回来的金属为第32届夏季奥运会制作奖牌的事情。通过这种方式,

人们不但得到为奥运会做事情的机会，也学到了环保的重要性。

24.句意：现在II本已经用回收的金属制造了所有的奖牌。

taken带去;chosen选择；made使,制作；borrowed借。根据recycledmetal.”可知,此处是制作了奖

牌。故选C。

25.句意：传统上，奖牌的金属是从矿业公司购买的。

picked捡起；bought买；touched接触;stolen偷。根据“fromminingcompanies（矿业公司）“可知，此处是从

矿业公司购买，主语Traditionallythemetalforthemedals和谓语动词之间是被动关系，buy是动词，买，过

去分词是bought,故选B。

26.句意：然而，日本的组织者希望强调回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奥运会的成本。

need需要；reason原因；time时间；cost花费，成本。根据“andalsowantedtokeepdown”可知，此处是降低

奥运会的成本。故选D。

27.句意：日本公众被要求交出他们的旧电子设备。

old老的；new新的;small小的;big大的；根据下文“Thedevices...bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.

Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom...Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”

可知，此处是交出旧的电子设备。故选A。

28.句意：这些设备来自大公司和普通人。

heardfrom听说；comparedwith.......和....比较；camefrom来自；agreedwith同意。根据“bigcompanies

aswellasthecommonpeople.“可知，此处是这些电子设备来自大公司和普通人。故选C。

29.句意：冷金属、银金属和青铜金属将从中获得。

them它们；us我们；him他；it它；根据“Thedevices...bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.”可知，

这里是这些金属从它们中得到。介词from后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故选A。

30.句意：为了实现这一点，日本从2017年开始收集旧手机、电脑和相机。

throwing扔；collecting收集；offering提供；producing生产。根据"Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdown

metalwaste.”可知，此处是为了减少浪费，从2017年开始收集这些电子设备。故选B。

31.句意：然而，收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战，因为每个设备只有一点点这

样的金属。

useful有用的；similar相似的；huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根据"tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,

000medals”可知，此处是这是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。

32.句意：然而，收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战，因为每个设备只有一点点这

样的金属。

but但是；unless除非；before在...之前；because因为；根据“However,itwasa...challengetocollectenough

ofthesemetalstomake5,000medals”可知，此处和下文之间是因果关系，用连词because,故选D。

33.句意：一开始收集进展缓慢。

clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；slowly慢地。根据下文“Butsoonmoreandmorepeople...toturn

inelectronics.”可知，此处是一开始进展慢，故选D。

34.句意：但很快，越来越多的人开始上交电子产品。

failed失败；began开始；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；根据上文“Thecollectionwent...atfirst.”可知，此处

是越来越多的人们上交电子设备，故选B。

35.句意:到2019年3月底，主办方已经从这些电子产品中获得了67磅的黄金、9000磅的白银和4850磅

的铜，这些都足以制作奖牌。

got得至lj；left离开；sent送出；caught捉住。根据“around67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850

poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronicsJ可知，此处是到2019年3月底，已经得到了这么多金属，此处是过

去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式，gel是动词，获得，过去分词是got,故选A。

36.句意：到2019年3月底，主办方已经从这些电子产品中获得了67磅的黄金、9000磅的白银和4850磅

的铜，这些都足以制作奖牌。

difficult困难的；impossible可能的；enough足够的；necessary有必要的。根据“By,theendofMarch,2019,the

organizershadgotaround67poundsofgold,9,000poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthose

electronics”可知，此处是这些金属足够制作奖牌。故选C。

37.句意：里约2016年奥运会奖牌中约有30%是以这样的方式制作的。

rule规贝!J；truth事实；idea主意；way方式。根据“Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesused

recycledmetals.”可知，此处是说里约2016年奥运会奖牌有些是用这样的方式做的，故选D。

38.句意：通过这次活动，人们不仅有机会为奥运会做点事情，他们还认识到保护环境的重要性。

record记录；chance机会；instruction说明；advantage优势。getachancetodosth.”有一个做某事的机会”，

人们不仅有机会为奥运会做点事情，故选B。

三、短文填空

AftertheancientOlympicGameswerestoppedfor1500years,thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldin1896.

ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheld28years139..ChinahostedtheS40.OlympicsinBeijingin2008.Japan

willhostthe2020TokyoOlympicsin2021becauseofCOVID-19.AndChinawillhosttheWinterOlympicsin

2022.

Attheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonF41.25th,2018,Chinahelda

wonderfuleight-minuteshow.Theshowwasd42.byZhangYimou.

Twod43.incostumesofpandapuppetsledtheshow.Thepandapuppetsaretheworld'slargestbutthe144.

atthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Tor45.thepressureonthetwodancers,Zhang'steam

t46.hundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Tofightforcoldweather,dancers

woreLEDlightsonthem.Thecostumesofpandapuppetswithakindsofspecialmaterialcouldalsokeepdancers

w47..

Therewere24intelligentrobotsdancingafterthedancers.Thenumber"24"m48.thatBeijingwillhostthe

24thWinterOlympics.

Theeight-minuteshowwasagreatsuccessandeverybodyislookingforwardto2022!

【答案】

39.later

40.Summer

41.February

42.directed

43.dancers

44.lightest

45.reduce

46.tried

47.warm

48.means

【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了有关奥运会的内容。

39.句意:第一届冬奥会于28年后举行。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“之后”的含义，可用later表示，“28yearslater”用于句中作时间状语。

故填later。

40.句意：中国于2008年在北京举办了夏季奥运会。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“夏季”的含义，可用summer表示，“theSummerOlympics”用于句中

作宾语，“夏季奥运会”是专有名词需大写。故填Summer。

41.句意：2018年2月25日，在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，中国进行了精彩的8分钟表演。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示‘'二月”的含义，可用February表示，“onFebruary