中考英语真题 含听力文稿

2011年陕西中考英语试题及答案

英语试卷

第I卷（共70分）

听力部分

A卷

I.听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰

当的答语.

1.A.Iamsorry.B.OK.Iwill.C.Idon'I.[B]

2.A.That'sallright!B.You'resokind[C,Havefun!(CJ

3.A.Hereitis.B.It'sreallycool.c.Thatsoundsgood.[B]

4.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.That'snothing.c.I'msorrytohearthat.[A]

5.A.Me,too.B.Youcan't.c.Ican't,either.[C]

n.听对话，选答案。（共io小题，计io分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小厩你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内

容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6.A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.[B]

7.A.Onthetable.B.Onthefloor.C.Inhisbag.[CJ

8.A.Shewasmakingaphonecall.B.Shewasdoingsomewashing.

C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.[B]

9.A.Forherfriend.B.Forherself.C.Forherfather.[A]

10.A.Heisold.B.Hecakesexercise.c.Heisyoung.[B]

11.A.ThisSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextThursday.LC]

12.A.Basketballteam.B.Baseballteam.C.Footballteam.[C]

13.A.It*sexpensive.B.It'scheap.c.It'sbeautiful.[A]

14.A.It'srainy.B.It'swindy.c.It'scloudy.rc)

15.A.Abook.B.Adictionary.c.Acomputer.[B]

m.听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。

16.WhendochildreninWesterncountriesusuallystarttodochorestogetmoney?[B]

A.Whenthey're6.B.Whenihey're10.C.Whenthey*re12.

17.Childrendochoresonlyonweekendsbecause.[A]

A,theyhavetostudyfromMondaytoFriday

B.theywantioplayfromMondayioFriday

C.theyhavenothingtodoonweekends

18.Whichofthefollowingdoyoungerkidsoftendo?EC]

A.Cookdinnerforthefamily.B.Cutgrass.

C.Feedthefamilycatordog.

19.Olderkidshavetodomorechoresto.[B]

A.givetheyoungeronesmorecandyB.getmoremoney

C.havemorecandy

20.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.[C]

A.gettingmoneyisnoteasyB.doingchorestakestime

C.doingchoresisgoodforkids

笔试部分

N.单项选择（共10小题，计1。分）

本题共有10个小题，谙从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

21.MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?I'vegot________importantto（ellyou.fC]

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

22.SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.[B]

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

23.Johnwantstobea_________,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.[B]

A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook

24.Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimalsttherenokillinginnature.[A]

A.is；willbeB.willbe；willbeC.is；isD.willbe；is

25.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.[D]

A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn,tallowed

26.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit's________forhimtoanswerthesequestions.rej

A.hardB.impossibleC,easyD.serious

27.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_________ashecould,[B]

A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly

28.MyunclecalledandaskedmeifIhad_________thebirthdaygiftfromhim.[C]

A.inventedB.raisedC.receivedD.ordered

29.IwastoldioMr.Greenattheairport.But1don'tknowhewillarrive.fDJ

A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

30.Anyonewhosingswellcan_________theactivityinourschool.[A]

A.takepartinB.takeoffC.tikeoutD.takecareof

V.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意.然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。

InasmalltowninFrance»therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everyday.he31a

poundofbuttertohisneighbour»whowasHbaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedto32the

buttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedii,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebaker

thentook33farmertothejudge（法官）.

Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutler.The

farmerreplied.Tamso34thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuy

anythingroweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale（天平）・“Thejudge

asked,“Thenhowdoyouweightliebutter?”Thefarmerrepliedf°Before

thebakerstartedbuyingbutterfrom36,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenI

bringhomethebreadFromthebaker.Iputitonthescalemidgivehimthebutterofthesameweight,M

We37whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction»askyourselfthis38♦

“AnaIhonest?”

Honestyordishonestycanbecomea39.Somedishonestpeoplecan】ie（说流）withoutared

face.Othersliesomuchthaitheydonoteven40whatthetruthisanymore.Buiwhoisitbad

for?Asamatteroffact*thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.

31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold[D]

32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use[A]

33.A./B.ac.anD.the[D]

34.A.richB.poorc.honestD.quiet[B]

35.AandB.soc.butD.or[C]

36.A.IB.myc.meD.mine[C]

37.A.gelbackB.lookbackc.givebackD.turnback[A]

38.A.answerB.questionc.helpD.idea[B]

39.A.differenceB.habitc.mistakeD.difficulty[B]

40.A.studyB,meanc.imagineD.know[D]

VI.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示，不符合的

用“B”表示。供5小题，计5分）

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood*butnecessaryforourlife.

However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorld

HealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4»000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）

ofwater.

Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydonftpay

muchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthat

industryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbe

used.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwalerbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwaste

waterforotheruse.

InAustralia»thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewater

fromshowersforaseconduse.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencourage

familiesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNare

lookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogether

toprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

41.Indevelopedcountries*mostwaterisusedbyindustry.[A]

42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.[B]

43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforasecond

use.【A】

44.Accordingtothepassage*scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.

[B]

45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.[A]

第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的一个最佳答案。《共10小题，计20分）

B

GoingtoDisneylandisadreamvacationforkids.YoumayhavebeentotheDisney­

landinHongKongorinotherplaces.SoonyouwillbeabletoenjoyaDisneyParkin

Shanghai.ShanghaiDisneylandstartedbuildingonApril8.2011.Therewillbemany

ChinesecharactersinShanghaiDisneyland.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.Thereisa10-

kilomrtcr-longriver.Itgoesaroundthewholepark.ShanghaiDisneylandwillcost24.4

billionyuantobuild.Itwillopeninfiveyears.

Inordertokeeptheroadsafe,EuropeanCommission（欧盟）saysthatbusesandtaxis

canbefitted（安装）with"blackboxes”.Theblackboxescanhelppolicetofindwhat

happenedafteranaccident.

Somerobotswillsoonbeusedtocarrymedicalrubbishtpassfoodandgiveout

medicineataUKhospital.Thenewesttechnology（技术）isalreadyinhospitalsinJapan,

theUSandFrance.

AvillageineasternGermanydoesn'thaveenoughmoneytorepairtheholesinthe

road.Sotheyselltheholestothepeopleinthevillage.EachholeisS68.The

governmentwillrepairthemwiththemoneyandputamessageontopofeachholeto

rememberthebuyers.It'safunnyidea.Mostbuyersjustwanttodosomegoodthingsto

ihesociety.However,someTVstationsandnewspapersbuysomeholesjusttomake

moremoneyfromadvertising.

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtoShanghaiDisneyland?[B]

A.A10-kiiometer-longrivergoesinthemiddleofthepark.

B.TherewillbemanyChinesecharacters.

C.Itisthesameastheothers.

D.Itopened5yearsago.

47.Inordertokeeptheroadsafe,EuropeanCommissionwantsto.[B]

A.makebusesandtaxisgoslowly

B.ft（busesandtaxiswithablackboxes”

C.makethepolicefindoutwhathappened

D.findoutwhat"blackboxes**cando

48.TherobotswillinaUKhospital,[A]

A.carrymedicalrubbishB.giveoutnewspapers

C.cookdinnerD.waterflowers

49.TVstationsandnewspapersbuytheholesbecause.【C】

A.theroadshavebeenbrokenbadly

B.theywanttohavetheirownholes

C.theywanttomakemoremoney

D.thegovernmentdoesn'thaveenoughmoney

c

Rockclimbing（攀岩）didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowirhasbecome

apopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,

mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoor

andoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrock

climbingisoneofthesportsthatdependOnyourbodyandmind（意志）.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoal­

wayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarms

onlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretothe

rockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmore

fun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,

becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetinto

beautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameand

lovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.

50.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?[D]

A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.

C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.

51.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause•[C]

A.they'dliketogetintobeautifulshape

B.itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying

C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking

D.theyreallyliketodosports

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?1A】

A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.

B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.

C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.

D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.

D

Howdoyoupayforthings?Doyouusuallyusecash（现金），ordoyouliketopaybycredit

card（信用卡）?Ifyouarelikealotofpeople*youprobablyhaveatleastonecreditcard.Also,

youmightuseitmoreoftenthanyouprobablyshould.

Creditcardsfirstbecamepopularinthe1920s.Atthattime,businesses»suchashotelsand

companies,gavecreditcardstotheirbestcustomers（顾客）.Unliketoday'screditcards,cus­

tomerscouldonlyusethesecardsatthestoreorbusinessthatgaveoutthecard.Customershad

topayforthingsinfull.Theycouldn-payforsomethingalittleatatime.

In1950,abusinessmannamedMcNamarastartedacreditcardcompany——DinersClub.

Unlikeearliercreditcards,thiscardcouldbeusedbycustomersatmanyrestaurants.Customers

likedthecardbecausetheydidn91havetocarryalotofcashwiththem.Restaurantownersliked

thecard,too.Why?Theyfoundoutthatcustomersusuallyspentmoremoneywhentheycould

paybycreditcard.

Initsfirstyearofbusiness*DinersClubIssued200cards.Thecustomerswhogotthecards

fromtheDinersClubcouldusethemat27differentrestaurants.Today»DinersClubhasabout8

millioncustomers♦andtheycanusetheircardsinover7.6millionbusinessesinmorethan200

countries.

53.Whatcanweknowabouttheearliercreditcardsfromthepassage?（B）

A.Theycouldbeusedeverywhere.

B.Customershadcopayforthingsinfull.

C.Theywereverypopularbeforethe1920s.

D.Everyonecouldgetthiskindofcreditcard.

54.Theunderlinedword"issued"hereprobablymeansu[D]

A.showedB.tookC.borrowedD.provided

55.Thispassageismainlyabout.（A]

A.partofthedevelopmentofcreditcards

B.howtousecash

C.thenumberofpeoplewhousecreditcardsintheworld

D.howcreditcardshelpbusinessmen

第口卷（共50分）

\1.完成句子:根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分）

56.他性格外向.喜欢交朋友.

Heisoutgoingandlikesmakingfriends/lomakefriends,

57.每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。

Wecangcforawalk/takeawalk/walktorelaxourselvesafterschool

everyday.

58.日本大地宸后,世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。

WhenthebigearthquakehitJapan♦peopleallovttr（arcund/lhrcughcui）theworld/

fromdifferoiHpartsofiheworldhelpedalot.

59.在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。

Heheardthenewsonhis（the）waytothecinema.

60.由于“世园会”的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。

Becauseofthe"Expo",morevisitors/lourisis/lravcl（l）erswillcometoXi'anthisyear.

W.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

old.shoe♦standsfoot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,use

Learntoshare（分享）

Oneday,while1wassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontof

mycar."Whatistheboydoing?”Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely."Oh,heis61.picking

upacoinfromtheground."Whenhe62.sloodup,wesaweachother63.clearly・He

wasnot64.olderthantenandwaswearingoneblueglove（手套）andonebrownglove.His

coatwastoo65.smallforhim.

Ashewalkedaway,Isawhis66.shoes,whichweretoooldtowear.Irolleddownmy

windowandcalledhimover.

Iaskedhimifhe67.neededsomemoney.Hereplied#"No.That'sokay."

Theparkingareawaswet.1couldtellthathis68.feetwerecoldbecausehekeptmov­

inghisweightfromonefoottotheother.

“Please,“Iheldoutafive-dollarbill（钞票）."It'snotmuch«butwhenthemoneyis

shared♦itismuchmore69.useful."1said.

Hetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasred

andcold.

Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying44Thankyou!”tome.Thatsmilemademe

70.（eelwarminthecoldwinter.

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Bollywood：theHollywoodofIndia

YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnum

bercontinuestogrow.JustasthemoviecapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themovie

capita）ofIndiaisBombay（孟买），butitisusuallycalledMHollywoodacombination（结合）of

thewordsBombayandHollywood.

NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicis

animportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.

Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfiveto

sixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean*

BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodin

severalways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socanlheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan,

BollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersonal

livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines（头版头条），justastheydointheUnitedStates.

TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica.

BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.

71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewordsBombayandHollywood•

72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremanyfilms/moviesaremadeeachyear.

73.InIndia>thefilmstarsaresometimeslesspopularthanmusicdirectors.

74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafewsongsanddances/dancesandsongsinthem.

75.TheClearsinIndiaareasexcitingasthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.

X.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）

A）根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处•使对话恢复完整。选项

中有两项是多余的.

ItistheI^inl^rnFestival（7CW）tvday.LinJiecomes,toseehisAmericanfriendJim,

Jim：Hi,LinJie.Nicetoseeyou.

LinJic：Hi,Jim.76.Herearesomesweeldumplingsforyou.

Jim：Sweetdumplings?77.Wow.〔hanks!IknowpeopleeatthemontheLanternFes­

tival.

LinJie：Howgreatyouarc!78.Wha【elsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?

Jim：Well,onthedaypeoplewillwatchlanternshowsatnightandguesstheriddlesonthe

lanterns.Thisfestivalisonthe15thofthefirstlunar（农历〉month.Itishanded

downfromTangDynasty.79.Youknow1reallyloveChinesevulture.

LinJie：Sogladtohearthat!Iamproudofyou.Nowit'stimetocookthedeliciousfood.

80.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.

Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?Pmfine.

Herearesomesweetdumplings{oryou.1hopeyouwilllikeit.

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Wow,thanks!

YouknowIreallyloveChineseculture.

B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处境入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.

A：Goodafternoon,Tom.Whereareyougoing?

B：81.I'mgoing(tothestore)iobuysomeb〉oks/l'EgoingI。ihebookstore/Tobuy

bocks/Toihebooksicre(bookshop).

A：Oh,tobuybooks?Youareout!WhynotgototheReaders'Room?

B：TheReaders*Room?82.What(place)isit/WhatistheReaders'Room?

A：Itisaplacewherestudentscanexchange(交换)theiroldbookswithothers.

B：Thatsoundsgreat!83.Whereisit?

A：It'snexttoRenminHospital,acrossfromCityPark.

B：Oh»it,salittlefar.84.HewcanIget(g。)there/WhichbuscanI〔ake?

A：YoucantakeNo.7bus.

B：Howlongdoesitlake?

A：85.hlakeslenminutes(toget【here)/Abointenminutes/Ten(10)minutes.

B：Tenminutesisn'lalongtime.OK.Iwillgothere.Thanks!

XL书面表达(共1题，计15分)

你年级决定本周日进行一次外出活动(haveaschooltrip),请你负贡将此消息传达给来自英

国的交换生。

提示诱：walktoFenghuangMouniain.

要求〕参考提示语，可适当发挥；10kilometersaxxay.hardbutexciting,

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；ihewholeday.keepsale,bchaw.things

3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；(otakc(food.drinks.

4.词数：60〜80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.)

Onepossibleversion

Hello,everyone!

MayIhaveyouraHention.please?Haveyoueverhad日herdbinexcitingtrip?NewI've

go>goodnewsiotellyou.ThisSunday,wearegoingtohaveaschooliriplikeihis.walk

tcFenghuangMoumain.I〔'saboui10kilometersawayfromourschool.Aswe'llbeawayfor

ihewholeday,pleaserememberthefollowingihings.Takeenoughfoodanddrinkswithyou

andwearcomfortableshoes.Themostimportantthingistokeepsafeandbehaveyourselveson

theway.Ithinkwe'Hh&vganicetrip.

That'sall.

Thankyou!

评分说明：

1.此题为开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷

面整洁的短文.

2.标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0.5分，少于两个不扣分;语法错误每个扣0.5分.

3.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分;词数多于100的，每20个单词扣1分。

评分标准：

第一档（14〜15分）；符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。词汇运

用准确，句型运用恰当.全文结构严密，完整，语言流畅。无任何标点或语法错误。

第二档（10〜13分）:符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。

有语法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅，文章思路清晰,逻辑推理正确，结构完整.

第三档（7〜9分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分

错误。语法或标点错误较多.句子不够顺畅，文章结构不严密，但表达意义清晰。

第四档（4〜6分）：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语法或标点错误过多。词数不够，语意表达

不清晰，文章逻辑关系混乱。

第五档（0〜3分）：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容

无关或所写内容无法看清。

B卷

选择题（1~15、21〜45每小题1分，16〜20、46〜55每小题2分）

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BABACBBACB

21222324252627282930

DDCBAADBCC

31323334353637383940

CDBADDBACB

41424344454647484950

BAAABCADAC

5152535455

BDBCA

附：

听力文稿

I.听句子，选答语。

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，清从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰

当的答语.

1.Tryyourbestfplease.

2.Iamgoingtoapartytonight.

3.HowdoyoulikemynewT-shirt?

4.Thisismygoodfriend.

5.1cannotwatchTVonschooldays.

D.听对话，选答案。

本题共有io个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内

容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6.M：Youlooksoniceingreen>Mary.

W：Thankyou.Butredismyfavourite