2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CELEBRATIONSSectionⅡLESSON1SPRINGFESTIVAL课时检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7LESSON1SPRINGFESTIVALⅠ.阅读理解AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装)．OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonour!Iturnedforamonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He'sallright？”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！”“ThankGod！”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty；theywerefilledwithlove!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者心爱的小弟弟突然生病了，全家人都很担忧，圣诞节弟弟病愈，作者觉得这是一份非常宝贵的圣诞节礼物，并且感到了满满的爱。1．WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A．Hegotababybrother.B．HegotaChristmasgift.C．Hebecamefouryearsold.D．Hereceivedadoll.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.可知，作者有了一个小弟弟，故A项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Impossible. B．Boring.C．Difficult. D．Fearful.解析：选D词义揣测题。依据第三段中的Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”．..可知，ominous意为“可怕的”。故D项正确。3．WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A．Excitement. B．Happiness.C．Sadness. D．Disappointment.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.可知，父亲的内心充溢了哀痛(sadness)。故C项正确。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AsadChristmasday.B．Lifewithalovelybaby.C．AspecialChristmasgift.D．Memoriesofahappyfamily.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要讲作者心爱的小弟弟突然生病了，全家人都很担忧，圣诞节弟弟病愈，作者觉得这是一份非常宝贵的圣诞节礼物，并且感到了满满的爱。因此C项(一份特别的圣诞礼物)能概括全文。故C项正确。BPeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳头发)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的婚礼习俗。5．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife.D．Buildingahappyfamily.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.可知，全部的婚礼仪式都有一个共同点，就是对全部时间的爱的承诺。6．InSweden,thetraditionalbride'sthirdringshows________.A．thedutiesofthenewcoupleB．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD．thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismother解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.一句可知，第三枚戒指代表新娘将不仅是一个妻子也是一位母亲。7．InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________.A．thebride B．thebridegroomC．theirparents D．visitingguests解析：选D推理推断题。依据第四段中的DuringthePandango,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参与他们婚礼的客人。8．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.解析：选B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点说明白世界各地不同国家婚礼的好玩的传统和风俗。Ⅱ.完形填空IfirstdiscoveredCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDr.Heatherinvitedmeto__1__herforlunch.Heatherhad__2__movedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere__3__thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeour__4__askedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfor？”Ifeltafamiliarstir(振动)inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.Withoutapause,Heather__5__herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher__6__，enjoyingthismomentofoursharedfriendshipandhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelonger__7__thequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco­owner,Ryland.Pausesor__8__inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat'sgoingoninsideofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomy__9__withhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery__10__forhispersonality.Hegavemehisfullattentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore__11__sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthis__12__of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”．Sincethatmeeting,CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavouriteplacetoeat.Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience!AndI'vesincelearnedthatCaféGratitude__13__businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpress__14__fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequestionthatday__15__medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了咖啡馆的感恩行动使“我”受到感受，从而走上了新的道路，给了“我”新的友情。1．A.attend B．accompanyC．involve D．find解析：选B依据语境可知，“我”的挚友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。2．A.even B．everC．seldom D．just解析：选D依据上文可知，“我”的挚友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识以及下文的hernewstartinLosAngeles可推知，“我”的挚友Heather博士刚迁到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。3．A.looking B．testingC．planning D．studying解析：选D依据空后的deliciousvegetarianmenu及常识可知，“我们”坐下后起先细致察看菜单。D项意为“细致察看”，故D项正确。4．A.space B．timeC．order D．place解析：选C依据该句中的theserverwhocametotake及常识可以推知，服务员过来为“我们”点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。5．A.reached B．shookC．clapped D．stuck解析：选A此处指Heather博士把手伸向“我”。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。6．A.either B．aswellasC．also D．too解析：选D依据上文的内容及该句中的Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感谢。too“也”，通常用于确定句句末，故D项正确。7．A.so B．asC．if D．before解析：选B空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，as“因为”，故B项正确。8．A.action B．delaysC．hurry D．dreams解析：选B依据语境可知，空处与Pauses对应，应为其同义词语，delays“延迟”，故B项正确。9．Apany B．tableC．house D．car解析：选B依据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。故B项正确。10．A.suitable B．readyC．eager D．anxious解析：选A依据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“高级激励职员”的头衔和他的特性很符合。besuitablefor为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。11．A.hotels B．schoolsC．clubs D．restaurants解析：选D依据空后的moreplacestoeat可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的餐厅(restaurant)，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念(message)。故D项正确。12．A.lesson B．noteC．message D．lecture解析：选C参见上题解析。13．A.trains B．practicesC．reviews D．concludes解析：选B依据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业模式实践他们的业务。B项意为“实践”，故B项正确。14．A.explanation B．appreciationC．consideration D．application解析：选B依据语境可知，他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感谢。B项意为“感谢”，故B项正确。15．A.surprised B．ledC．returned D．held解析：选B依据语境可知，那天的一个简洁的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友情(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空DragonHeads­raisingDay,__1__fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes,“Thedragonisawake,__2__(raise)itshead.”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChinesecultureraise__3__(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth__4__(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people__5__(pray)besideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.__6__(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontonswerecalled“dragon'seyes”．Thespecial__7__(food)usuallyeate