贵州省铜仁市2024中考英语真题含解析

铜仁市2024年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷Ⅰ听力测试（30分）听力Ⅰ（20分）温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷Ⅰ上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。Ⅰ.看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）ABCDE1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）6.A.OK,hereyouare.B.That'sagoodidea.C.I'mafraidnot.Heisoutnow.7.A.Don'tworry.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Wonderful.8.A.It'sgreat.B.Nothingspecial.C.Allright.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Iwill.C.Thanks.10.A.Yes,you'reright.B.Mypleasure.C.Ofcourse.Ⅲ.听下列五段对话，依据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）11.A.OnJune13th.B.OnJuly13th.C.OnJuly30th.12.A.Peter's.B.Linda's.C.Tom's.13.A.ToJinjiangHotel.B.Totheschool.C.Tothebookstore.14.A.Shehasaroundface.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehaslonghair.15.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.Ⅳ.听下面一篇短文，再依据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）16.Whatshouldn'twedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Listentothetapes.B.ListentoChinesesongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.17.WhatareyousupposedtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Keepsilent.B.Beafraidofmistakes.C.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4.19.HowmanyEnglishskillsarementionedinthepassageifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HowtolearnEnglish.B.LearnEnglish.C.WhytolearnEnglish.温馨提示：听力Ⅱ（10分）本部分试题在卷Ⅱ（71-75小题）。综合运用（40分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。1.—What’syourdream,Lingling?—I’mgoingtobe______excellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的幻想是什么？——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A.finishes. B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，假如你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“假如”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故解除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。3.—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A.Somethingserious B.NothingseriousC.Serioussomething D.Seriousnothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严峻的。多喝一些热水就可以了。考查不定代词用法。Somethingserious严峻的事；Nothingserious没什么严峻的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故解除C和D项；依据“DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。4.—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，运用公用筷子是必要的。——的确如此。考查主谓一样以及动词时态。此处阐述的是运用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。5.—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——愧疚，我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。6.—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,______vegetablesand______meat.A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less D.less;more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告知我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不行数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不行数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“meat”是不行数名词，依据“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。7.—Maria,wewillgraduateinaweek.—______!Weshouldkeepintouch.A.Howtimefly B.Whattimefly C.Howtimeflies D.Whattimeflies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Maria，我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应当保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“Howtimeflies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。8.—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita______time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。依据“Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。9.—Tom,couldyoutellme______?—Sheisanofficeworker.A.whoisshe B.whosheis C.whatsheis D.whatisshe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告知我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故解除A和D项；依据“Sheisanofficeworker.”可知回答的是职业，故解除B项。故选C。10.—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A.turningdown B.turndown C.turningup D.turnup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——愧疚，我立即做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turndown调低（音量）；turnup调高（音量）。依据“mykidissleeping”可知要调低音量，解除C、D；minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。11.—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas______.—Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshard D.shestudieshard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的幻想就会实现。——希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。依据“Yourson’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，解除BD；句子是aslongas引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。12.—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A.SodidI B.NeitherdidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。SodidI我也去过；NeitherdidI我也没去；SoIdid我的确去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。依据“Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，解除C项。故选B。13.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。依据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时havedone的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。14.—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都特别喜爱她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，解除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。其次空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。15.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof______.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句闻名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge学问；friendship友情；housework家务。依据“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后依据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.NowI’dliketosharemine.LastFriday,Iwascleaningmyroomandfoundanoldphotoinadrawer.WhileIwaslookingatit,the___16___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’sbirthdayeightyearsago,andIdecidedtogivehera___17___withahome-madebirthdaycake.I___18___earlyandquietlywenttothekitchen.Ihadnever___19___anythinglikethisbefore,soItriedtocopy___20___shedidit.However,Ifailed.ThemomentIwasgoingtothroweverything___21___,mymothercamein.Ishowedherthe___22___andtoldherwhathappened.Surprisingly,shetasteditandsaiditwasn’t___23___!Iguessedshedidn’tjustwanttodiscourageme.Infact,weendedup___24___andateitup.Thisweekisher____25____birthday.I’llmakeabirthdaycakeforheragain,andthistimeIwillmakeit.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,Lucy16.A.terrible B.lovely C.boring17.A.surprise B.letter C.hug18.A.lookedup B.pickedup C.wokeup19.A.bought B.washed C.made20.A.what B.how C.when21.A.away B.up C.into22.A.biscuit B.cake C.bread23.A.good B.delicious C.bad24.A.laughing B.shouting C.crying25.A.fifteen B.fifty C.fiftieth【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经验，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。【16题详解】句意：当我看它的时候，那天美妙的记忆又回来了。terrible糟糕；lovely美妙的；boring无聊的。依据“Itwasmymother’sbirthdayeightyearsago,andIdecidedtogiveher...”可知这是一个美妙的记忆。故选B。【17题详解】句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我确定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。依据“withahome-madebirthdaycake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我醒的很早并静静地进入了厨房。lookedup向上看；pickedup捡起来；wokeup醒来。依据“...earlyandquietlywenttothekitchen.”可知是早起去厨房打算。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought买；washed洗；made制作。依据“Ihadnever...anythinglikethisbefore”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。依据“shedidit”可知从句不缺成分，应解除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。【21题详解】句意：当我刚要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throwaway”表示“扔掉”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告知她发生的事。、biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。依据“Surprisingly,shetastedit”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。【23题详解】句意：令人惊讶地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的；delicious美味的；bad差的。依据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有指责女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。【24题详解】句意：事实上，我们最终笑了并吃光了。laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。依据“andateitup”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这周是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。Ⅲ.情景交际（15分）（1）（5分）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。ⅠⅡ___26___Areyoufreethisweekend?___27___What’sthetime,please?___28___Howareyou?___29___WelcometoTongren!___30___Hello,isMichaelin?A.It’soneo’clock.B.Speaking.C.Yes,what’sup?D.Thanksalot.E.Verywell.【答案】26.C27.A28.E29.D30.B【解析】【26题详解】句意：这周末你有空吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用“Yes”或“No”来回答。选项C“是的，怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】句意：请问几点了？依据句意可知应回答时间。选项A“一点。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你怎么样？依据句意可知应回答身体怎么样。选项E“很好。”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】句意：欢迎来到铜仁。依据句意可知应回答感谢。选项D“特别感谢。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】句意：你好，Michael在吗？依据句意可知是打电话用语。选项B“请说。”符合语境。故选B。（2）（10分）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Billdoesn’tlikedoingfamilyhouseworkatall.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Billaskshisfourfriendsabouttheirhousework.Bill:Whatdoyouhavetodoathome,Dan?Dan:____31____Bill:Butweallhavetodohomework.Whatabouthousework?Dan:Ihavetohelpmymummakebreakfast.AndIdon’thavetimetoplay.Bill:Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.____32____Sue:Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.Bill:Whataboutyou,Lisa?Lisa:____33____I’mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.Bill:Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?Ann:Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.____34____Bill:____35____NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.A.EveryweekIhelpmyparentsdosomecleaningathome.B.Ialsohelpmymumcookdinnereveryevening.C.Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.D.Youarereallyhelpful.E.Whataboutyou,Sue?【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是Bill询问其他几个同学是否在家做家务的一则对话。【31题详解】依据“Whatdoyouhavetodoathome”及“Butweallhavetodohomework”可知，此处应是回复自己在家做作业，C选项“我每天都要做作业”符合，故选C。【32题详解】依据“Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.”及“Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.”可知，此处询问Sue的状况，E选项“Sue，你呢”符合，故选E。【33题详解】依据“I’mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo”可知，此处应是在家里帮助父母做一些事情，A选项“每周我都帮助我的父母在家做一些清洁”符合，故选A。【34题详解】依据“Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.”可知，此处应介绍自己还在家做些什么家务，B选项“每天晚上我还帮妈妈做饭”符合，故选B。【35题详解】依据“Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.”可知，听到Ann在家里帮助父母做的事情，应夸奖很有帮助，D选项“你真的很有帮助”符合，故选D。阅读理解（40分）Ⅰ.阅读理解（20分）阅读i和ii两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。iDate:August27,2024Time:7:30a.m-9:30p.mPlace:Children’sPalaceinTongrenPrice:Adults:￥50/per;Students:￥10/per;Kidsunder6:FreeHowtobook:Online:tongren.artTelromMondaytoFriday,10:00a.m-4:00p.mFormoreinformation,pleasecaloucanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.36.Thereisgoingtobeanartshowon______.A.Aug.27th,2024 B.Aug.26th,2024C.Aug.27th,2024 D.Aug.26th,202437.Acouplewitha5-year-oldkidwillpay______fortheartshow.A.50 B.60 C.100 D.11038.IntheArtShow,youcanenjoy______.A.landscapepaintingsandfigurepaintings B.flower-and-birdpaintingsandcartoonsC.sketchesandlandscapepaintings D.oilpaintingsandfigurepaintings39.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheartshow,youcancall______.ABCD.0856-521048440.Wherecanweprobablyreadtheposter?A.Inanewspaper B.Inadiary C.Inanovel D.Inaninvitation【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲艺术展活动的支配及如何订票。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“August27,2024”可知艺术展的时间是2024年8月27日。故选C。【37题详解】推理推断题。依据“Adults:￥50/per;Students:￥10/per;Kidsunder6:Free”可知成人50元，“acouple”表示夫妻是2人；6岁以下孩子免费。故选C。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Youcanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.”可知艺术展中可以观赏风景画，人物画和花鸟画。故选A。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Formoreinformation,pleasecal可知获得更多信息，拨故选B。【40题详解】推理推断题。文章主要讲艺术展活动的支配，吸引人们去参展，故应出现在报纸上。故选A。ⅱAsatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm（术语）cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeigiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.41.WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina?A.AboutBC800. B.AboutBC480. C.AboutAD480. D.AboutAD500.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pieces”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.碎片 B.棋子 C.零件 D.条/块43.Accordingtothepassage,Weiqicanimprovepeople’s______.A.logicalthinkingability B.languageabilityC.physicalability D.writingability44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.Weiqi’sboardsurfacehas360crosspoints.B.WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynasty.C.Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiistheonlyprofessionaldictionary.D.WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofWeiqi B.TheDevelopmentofWeiqiC.AnIntroductionofWeiqi D.TheMethodsofPlayingWeiqi【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了独创于中国的围棋以及其发展。【41题详解】推理推断题。依据“WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知，距离2024年是2500多年的历史，由此可推断围棋是公元前480年左右独创的，故选B。【42题详解】词义揣测题。依据“Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black”可知，此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑，所以pieces在这里表示“棋子”，故选B。【43题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter”可知，不仅能提高人的逻辑思维实力，还能培育人沉稳的性格，故选A。【44题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage”可知，围棋是中国文化的一种象征，故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了独创于中国的围棋以及其发展，A，B，C只是文章的一部分，C概括的更全面，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读推断（10分）依据短文内容，推断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.46.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.47.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.48.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.49.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.50.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。【46题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。【47题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是全部的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。【48题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Thesimplestwayisgravity…Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。【49题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子起先渐渐长大，此句表述错误，故填B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。依据“Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。卷Ⅱ听力Ⅱ（10分）听一篇短文，依据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。ZhongNanshanWhogothishelp?Peoplein71Wherecanwealwayshearhisname?Alwayshearhisnameon72in2024.WhatdidChairmanXiJinpinggivehimtheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）for?To73himforhishardwork.Whatfamilyishefrom?Fromafamilyof74.Whatkindofpersonisheconsideredas?A75ofChina.Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，依据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywas23rdApril,1995anditiscelebratedeveryyearonthatday.Itchangespeople’slivesthroughtheloveofbooksandreading.EveryyearonWorldBookDay,childrenaroundtheworldgettogetherandreadtheirfavoritebooks.Someorganizationsworkhardtogiveeverychildabookoftheirown.Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson’sfuturesuccess—moreimportantthantheirparents’educationalbackgroundorthemoneytheymake.WorldBookDayWhatisWorldBookDayAn___51___organizedbytheUnitedNations.WhatisWorldBookDayfor?To___52___bookreading,publishingandcopyright.WhenisthefirstWorldBookDay?___53___23rd,1995.HowdoesWorldBookDaychangepeople’slives?Throughthe___54___ofbooksandreading.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreadingforpleasure?Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson’s___55___future.【答案】51.event52.encourage53.April54.love55.successful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了读书日的相关信息，包括它创建的时间，目的以及相应的活动。【51题详解】依据“WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright”可知，世界读书日是由联合国组织的一项活动，故填event。【52题详解】依据“WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright”可知，世界读书日旨在激励人们阅读、出版和获得图书版权，故填encourage。53题详解】依据“ThefirstWorldBookDaywas23rdApril,1995”可知，1995年4月23日是第一个世界读书日，故填April。【54题详解】依据“Itchangespeople’slivesthroughtheloveofbooksandreading”可知，它通过对书籍和阅读的酷爱变更了人们的生活，故填love。【55题详解】依据“Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson’sfuturesuccess—moreimportantthantheirparents’educationalbackgroundorthemoneytheymake”可知，对于一个年轻人将来的胜利来说，欢乐的阅读是很重要的，此空修饰名词future，要用形容词successful“胜利的”，故填successful。书面表达（40分）Ⅰ.单词拼法（10分）i.依据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。56.Ioftencleanmyroomby______（我自己）onweekends.【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意：周末我常常自己打扫房间。依据中文提示可知，myself表示“我自己”，byoneself“独自”，故填myself。

57.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14into______（太空）recently.【答案】space【解析】【详解】句意：中国最近将神舟14号送入太空。依据中文提示可知，space表示“太空”，名词作宾语，故填space。58.Howcanwe______（避开）beinginfectedbyCOVID-19?【答案】avoid【解析】【详解】句意：我们如何避开被新冠病毒感染？避开：avoid，情态动词can后加动词原形故填avoid。59.Takea______（深深的）breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.【答案】deep【解析】【详解】句意：深呼吸，你会感到放松。此处修饰名词“breath”用形容词deep“深深的”作定语。故填deep。60.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou______(离开)theclassroom.【答案】leave【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。离开：leave，分析句子可知，句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句“Remembertoturnoffthelights”是祈使句，所以从句运用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。i.依据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。61.It’sap______thatImissedagoodchance.【答案】(p)ity【解析】【详解】句意：惋惜我错过了一个好机会。依据“Imissedagoodchance”以及首字母可知错过一个机会是很缺憾的，不定冠词a后加名词单数pity“缺憾”。故填(p)ity。62ManyplacesofinterestinChinaa______millionsoftouristseveryyear.【答案】(a)ttract【解析】【详解】句意：中国很多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。依据“ManyplacesofinterestinChina...millionsoftourists”可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客，attract“吸引”，动词，依据“everyyear.”可知是一般现在时。故填(a)ttract。63.Actionsspeakl________thanwords.【答案】louder【解析】【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加洪亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应当用比较级的形式，故填louder。64.Weshouldt______ourbesttoimprovehandwriting.【答案】(t)ry【解析】【详解】句意：我们应当尽最大努力改进书写。依据“ourbesttoimprovehandwriting”以及首字母可知，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。65.Asastudent,youmusts______awayfromsmokinganddrinking.【答案】(s)tay【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你肯定要远离抽烟和喝酒。依据“youmust...awayfromsmokinganddrinking.”可知，此处表示应当远离，stayawayfrom表示“远离……”，情态动词should后应当用动词原形。故填(s)tay。Ⅱ.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。Sportsplayanimportantpartinchildrenlives.Ifchildren___66___joininasport,hewilllearnhowtodealwithfailure.Even___67___iftheyworkhardlytolearntheskillsforasport,itdoesn't___68___meantheywillalwayswin.Sportsalsohelpedthemsee___69___thatcheatingisstupid.Sopeoplewillfinallyseethroughit.___70___Competeinsportsisfun.However,itisnotalways___71___moreeasy.Soithelpschildrenlearntodealwith___72___probleminlife.Inall,sportsmakechildrenstrong___73___bothinbodyormind.Everychildshouldspend___74___timeinsports.___75___【答案】66.children’s67.they68.hard69.help70.Because71.Competing72.去掉more73.problems74.and75.on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇争论文，主要讲运动的作用。【66题详解】“Sportsplayanimportantpartinchildrenlives.”运动在孩子们生活中扮演着重要角色。“children”与“lives”是所属关系。即“孩子们的生活”，“children”后缺少全部格结构。故把“children”改成“children’s”。【67题详解】“Ifchildrenjoininasport,hewilllearnhowtodealwithfailure.”假如孩子们加入一个运动，他们将会学到如何去处理失败。从句主语是“children”，依据主句“learnhowtodealwithfailure.”可知主句也是指“children”，所以代词“he”错误，应改成“they”。68题详解】“iftheyworkhardlytolearntheskillsforasport,itdoesn’tmeantheywillalwayswin.”假如他们努力工作去学习运动技能，也不意味着他们将总是会赢。“hardly”表示“几乎不”，此处表示“努力工作”应是“workhard”。故将“hardly”改成“hard”。【69题详解】“Sportsalsohelpedthemseethatcheatingisstupid.”运动帮助他们看到作弊是愚蠢的。依据“itdoesn’tmeantheywillalwayswin.”及整篇文章可知时态是一般现在时。故“helped”应改成“help”。【70题详解】“Sopeoplewillfinallyseethroughit.”因为人们最终会看穿的。依据“Sportsalsohelpedthemseethatcheatingisstupid.”及“peoplewillfinallyseethroughit.”可知前后是因果关系，应