2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module1DeepSouth教师用书教案外研版选修8

PAGE14-Module1DeepSouth(主题语境——人与自然之自然生态：自然地理概况)1．climaten.气候2．hazen.雾霾3．mistn.薄雾4．frostn.霜5．drizzlen.小雨；毛毛雨6．breezen.微风7．tornadon.龙卷风8．showern.阵雨9．mildadj.温柔的，温煦的10．dampadj.&n.潮湿(的)11．chillyadj.寒冷的12．freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的13．oceann.海洋，大海14．continentn.大陆，大洲15．streamn.小河；溪流16．rangen.山脉17．valleyn.山谷，溪谷18．desertn.沙漠19．junglen.丛林，密林20．remoteadj.偏远的；偏僻的1．freezingpoint冰点2．heatwave热浪3．weatherforecast天气预报4．averagetemperature平均气温5．beseparatedfrom...与……分别6．belocatedin/liein坐落于/位于7．besurroundedby被……包围/环围着8．coveranareaof...占地面积为……9．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌10．berichintouristattractions旅游资源丰富11．placesofinterest名胜古迹12．playanimportantpartin在……起着重要作用13．rangefrom...to...从……到……不等1．Firstly,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气，通常多风而且冬天特别寒冷。2.However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。3．Inautumn,it'sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天，既不太热又不太冷。4．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的总占地面积为16808平方千米，其中山区占52%。5．Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsand这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。

单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．annualadj.每年的2.staten.状态；状况3．adaptv.(使)适应4.balancev.使平衡5．trapv.储存，留存；使陷入逆境6.voyagen.(乘船的)旅行，航行7．severeadj.艰难的，艰难的8.dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室9．emergencyn.紧急状况；突发事情10.privilegen.荣幸11．intenseadj.剧烈的12.insightn.洞察力，眼光13．eyesightn.视力；目力14.flowerv.开花(二)知其意1．gravityn.重力，地心引力2mercialadj.商业的3．radioactiveadj.(具有)放射性的4.portableadj.轻巧的；便携的5．isolatedadj.孤寂的，孤立的6.luxuryn.奢侈品7．canteenn.(工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅8.laundryn.待洗的衣物9．conventionaladj.常规的；一般的10．fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的11.batteryn.电池12．ecologyn.生态；生态学13.inhabitv.居住Ⅱ.拓展单词1．explorern.探险者→explorev.探险；探究；勘探→explorationn.探险；探究；(对某地区的)勘查2．depthn.深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.剧烈地；深刻地→deepenv.加深；深化3．extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，极其；特别4．ceremonialadj.仪式性的；正式的→ceremonyn.仪式5．promotev.促进，增进；提升→promotionn.晋级；促进；提升6．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→(反义词)normaladj.正常的→abnormallyadv.反常地7．absencen.缺乏；没有→absentadj.缺席的，不在的8．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiredadj.厌烦的；疲乏的→tiringadj.令人疲乏的9．depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的→depressv.使懊丧；使萧条→depressedadj.懊丧的；萧条的→depressionn.懊丧；不景气，萧条(期)10．discouragev.阻挡；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人懊丧的→discouragedadj.懊丧的→discouragementn.泄气；使人泄气的人/事11．reliabilityn.牢靠性→reliableadj.可信任的→relyv.依靠；信任12．inspirationn.鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspirev.鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepth(deep)ofyourmotivation.2．(2024·江苏卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply(deep)attachedtohumans.3．(2024·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspired(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.4．(2024·天津卷)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely(extreme)grateful.5．(2024·浙江卷)“IhavetogetfoodfastbecauseafterallthebikingIamtired(tiring)andIneedtheeffort，”Dubanchetexplained.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration(explore)．7．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(absence)．8．(2024·天津卷)Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressed(depress)andspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.9．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.10．(2024·天津卷)Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing(depress)．11．(2024·北京卷)Thebearbehavedabnormally(abnormal),probablybecauseofhunger.1．“annual”相关形容词全扫描①minutely每分钟的②hourly每小时的③daily每日的④weekly每周的⑤monthly每月的⑥quarterly每季度的2．以­ency结尾的高频名词集锦①emergency紧急状况②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅⑤frequency频率⑥urgency紧急3．“职场经验”有感悟①promotion晋级②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面试⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失业短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.set_foot_on进入，到达，踏上2．in_case_of假如；假使；以免3．on_average平均4．be_made_up_of由……组成5．be_fond_of喜爱6．stand_out杰出；突出；惹眼7．adapt_to适应8．come_into_sight进入视野，出现在眼前9．come_up_with想出；提出10．keep_one's_promise信守诺言1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecome_up_withalow­costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.2．(2024·四川卷)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,on_average,_getfewercoldsthanmen.3．(2013·上海卷)Theschoolboardis_made_up_ofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.4．(2012·重庆卷)Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstands_outfromothermeals.1．“in＋n.＋of”短语面面观①incaseof假如；假使；以免②indefenceof保卫；为……辩护③in(the)faceof面临；面对④inhonourof为纪念……⑤insearchof找寻2．“stand”短语面面观①standout突出，惹眼；卓越，杰出②standfor代表；象征；容忍；主见③standby袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守④standup站起来⑤standupfor支持；维护3．“v.＋upwith”短语汇总①comeupwith想出；提出②keepupwith跟上③catchupwith跟上④endupwith以……结束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬过句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.现在分词短语作状语Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极四周约1400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。2．notuntil置于句首引导的部分倒装句Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发觉任何陆地。3．动词不定式作后置定语Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。1.(2013·陕西卷)我们感到饿了，就在湖边生了一堆火，把鱼烤了。Feeling_hungry,_webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.2．(2024·江苏卷)直到最近他们才激励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。Notuntilrecentlydid_they_encouragethedevelopmentoftourist－relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国妇女。In1931,Addamsbecamethe_first_American_woman_to_wintheNobelPeacePrize.高频词汇精讲1．staten．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v．陈述；声明Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepagoodstateofmind.面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。(1)ina(n)．..state＝inastateof...处于……的状态agoodstateofhealth/mind良好的健康状况/心态(2)Itisstatedthat...据说/据称……(3)statementn.说明；声明；陈述makeastatementon/about...对……发表声明(1)写出下列句中state的含义①Thecrisisputsstrongpoliticalpressureonthestategovern­menttocometotherescue.州②Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.状态③Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutofschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.声明(2)单句语法填空①Johnstoodonthestage,stating(state)thathisdemandshouldbesatisfied.②Itwasstatedthattheywouldcontinuetoworkhereuntilthefloodwentaway.③Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermotherverymuch.(3)完成句子Agovernmentspokespersonmade_an_official_statementtothepresson/aboutthecauseoftheaccident.政府发言人就事故的缘由向媒体发表了一份官方声明。2．trapv．储存，留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入逆境n．陷阱；圈套Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告知我们许多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套set/layatrapfor...为……设圈套[联想发散]表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin④be/getblockedin(1)单句语法填空①Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.②Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.③Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygasestrapped(trap)intheatmosphere.(2)完成句子①Dozensofpeoplewere/got_trapped_intheruinsaftertheearthquake.地震过后，许多人被困在了废墟中。②Whilethecontractseemsbeneficialtocustomers,maybeitsets_a_trap.虽然这个合同看上去对顾客有利，但是它可能是设了一个陷阱。3．promotev．促进，增进；晋升，提升；宣扬，推销Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.该条约尤其致力于爱护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推动国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地全部权的争辩。(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to...把某物推销给bepromotedto...被提升为……(2)promotionn.提升，晋级，促进get/gain/winapromotion获得晋升(1)写出下列句中promote的含义①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.促进，增进②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.宣扬，推销③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.晋升(2)单句语法填空①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.②Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.(3)完成句子Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewas_promoted_toahigherpositioninthecompany.由于他的良好表现，他被提升到公司的更高职位。4．discouragev．阻挡；打消……的念头；使气馁Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要让任何失败使你气馁，因为你恒久不知道你离成功有多近。1discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人干某事，劝阻某人不干某事(2)discouragedadj.懊丧的，垂头丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的，令人懊丧的discouragementn.懊丧，垂头丧气；挫折；阻挡，阻拦(1)单句语法填空①Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.③Theunfavorablereviewsofhisfirstnovelwereagreatdiscouragement(discourage)tohim.④Consideringthedifficultyoflookingforanewjob，Idiscouragedhimfromgivingupthejob.(2)完成句子Neverget/be_discouraged_easilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.无论境况多么艰难都不要轻易气馁。5．comeintosight进入视野Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但是当人们望见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并起先解体。losesightof看不到inthesightof在……看来insight在看得见的范围内outofsight看不见catchsightof望见atfirstsight乍一看；初见(1)用适当的介词填空①Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.②Followthatmanandkeephiminsightallthetime.③Whentheshipatlastcameintosight,allofusjumpedwithjoy.④Theyoungcouplefellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.(2)完成句子Out_of_sight,_outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。6．incaseof假如；假使；万一；以免Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.在紧急状况下可以得到医疗救助。innocase无论如何不；决不inmostcases多数状况下incase(that)．..万一；以防……inanycase无论如何；不管怎样inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase状况往往如此[名师指津]incase后经常接句子；incaseof后经常接名词；innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)单句语法填空①Inmostcases(case),itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.③Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”④ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2)完成句子In_no_case_can_we_go_againstthelawofnature,orwewillgetpunished.我们绝不能违反自然法则，否则我们将会受到惩处。重点词汇点拨1．adaptvt.(使)适应；改编，改写单句语法填空①Hewasquicklyadaptedtotheclimateinthehighmountains.②Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionalready.③LastSaturday,IwatchedthefilmadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyMoYan.2．riskn．冒险；危急的事物/人v．将……置于危急中单句语法填空①Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.②Lackofsleepcouldputone'shealthatrisk.③Hesavedthedrowningchildattheriskoflosinghisownlife.3．breakup击碎，撞碎；解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束；裂开；绝交写出下列句中breakup的含义①Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.驱散②WhendoyoubreakupfortheSpringFestival？放假③Theirmarriageisbreakingup.裂开④Theshipbrokeupontherocks.撞碎⑤Thepartybrokeupatmidnight.结束4．写出加黑词汇在语境中的含义①Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.每年的②Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.商业的③Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.紧急出口典型句式精析动词不定式作后置定语Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的thefirstmantodo...意为“第一个做……的人”。不定式作后置定语的几种状况：(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly，thelast，theright等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语；(2)抽象名词decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及time，place后常用不定式作定语。[名师指津]假如不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必需有必要的介词。(1)单句语法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)comforts.②Idon'tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.(2)完成句子①Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohaving_an_opportunity_to_explore_society.学生们在盼望着有一个去探究社会的机会。②Shehasbeenlookingforahouseto_live_insinceshemovedtoBeijing.自从她搬到北京以来，她就始终在找住的房子。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hepaidanannual(每年的)visittohismiddleschoolteacher.2．Shanghaiisthebiggestcommercial(商业的)cityinChina.3．We'renotexactlyonintimate(密切的)terms,butweseeeachotherfairlyoften.4．Herearesomebooksforyoutoreadonthevoyage(航海)．5．Asisknowntoall,goodeyesight(视力)isarequirementforairplanepilots.6．Thenewportable(便携的)computersaregoinglikehotcakes.7．Practicingistiresome(烦人的),butstickwithitandsomedayyouwillbeagoodpianist.8．Theyattainedthemountaintopbeforesunrise(日出)．9．Itwasaluxury(奢侈品)ifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.10．Theybefriend(对待……如挚友)theyounggirl,providingherwithfoodandshelter.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Withalltheworkfinished(finish)aheadoftime,Ifeelrelaxedandveryhappytobereadingthepapers.2．Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouragedusfromgoingthereforasightseeing.3．Itisaprivilegeto_make(make)aspeechhereandoutofrespectI'dliketointroducemyadvisorfirst.4．Hewasdepressed(depress)becausehehadnotpassedtheexaminations.5．Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighbourhood.6．Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.7．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.8．Youwillbeseverely(severe)punishedifyoudonotobeytherules.9．Thefirstto_give(give)therightanswersingiventimewillwintheprizeandafreetravel.10．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to2．It'sgreatprivilegetoknowtheworld­famousscientist.在great前加a3．Inspiringbytheteacher,thegirlseizedthepreciouschancetostudyabroad.Inspiring→Inspired4．Ifyoucancomeupsomenewideastomorrow,pleasetellmeatonce.在up后加with5．Thegirlisanextremepopularstudentintheclass,becausesheisverykind.extreme→extremely6．InpartofAsia,youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointsatanotherperson.points→pointing7．Heardthenews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.Heard→Hearing8．Jackwasthelastpersontoarrivingattheparty.arriving→arriveⅣ.语段填词1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．JohnistiredofwatchingthetiringsoapoperasonTV.Hecan'tstandthemanylonger.(tire)3．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)4．Withtheextremeweathercoming,peoplefeltextremelycoldandmanygotill.(extreme)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)7．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)8．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)Ⅴ.完成句子1．做完了全部的工作，经理最终感到轻松了。(with复合结构)With_all_the_work_done,_themanagerfeltateaseatlast.2．莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。(the＋序数词＋不定式)MoYanisthe_first_writer_to_wintheNobelPrizeinLiteratureinChina.3．看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时间来。(现在分词作状语)Looking_at_the_picture,_Icouldn'thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.4．直到来到车站我才发觉钱包丢了。(notuntil置于句首引起的部分倒装句)NotuntilIgottothestationdid_I_findmywalletlost.5．这篇课文是依据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。(adapt)Thistextis_adapted_fromastoryinChineseLiterature.Ⅵ.微写作假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一则有关高校生张明的报道，他组建了一支南极志愿者探险队并担当队长去南极探险，虽在南极遭受暴风雪但最终获救。请你用英语写一篇短文简要