2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldofsciencePeriod4课时素养检测含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE课时素养检测十二Unit3Period4Ⅰ.阅读理解Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess—ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting—butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople’sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople’sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。一项新的探讨表明,哪怕是仅仅特别钟的轻度运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。1.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byfillingupquestionnaires.B.Byinterviewingmanypeople.C.Bycomparingexperimentdata.D.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.”可知探讨者通过对比试验数据得出结论。2.Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?A.Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.B.Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.C.Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.D.Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.【解析】选C。推理推断题。一项新的探讨表明,哪怕是仅仅特别钟的轻度运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?A.Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.B.Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.C.Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.D.Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffectwhenthebrainworksharder.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段第四句“Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.”可知大脑运用的程度越高,运动对记忆力的影响就越大,即当大脑工作更努力时,运动有更主动的效果。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eventenminutes’exercisemaybegoodforthebrainB.ThereisnoneedforhumansdoingexerciseeverydayC.Onlytenminutes’lightexercisebenefitstheyoungmostD.Exercisecanchangepeople’sbrainsandmindsinalongtime【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项探讨成果:短时间的轻度运动就会提高记忆力水平,故A选项符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空TheaccidenthappenedonaSeptembernightin2013.Avehiclestruckmycarfrombehind1Iwasdrivinghome.Atthehospital,thedoctors2Iwasaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)andtoldmeIwasn’tgoingtobeabletomoveanythingfrommyneck3.Ihadlosttheuseofalmosteverymuscleandwasveryweak.

Irealizedthatmylifewasdifferent.Myhead4likeaheavyballandIcouldn’tholditup.Iwasunabletouseaphone,andunableto5orwashmyself.Icouldn’tgraspanything:aforkorspoonwastoo6topickup.

However,Isawaglimpsehopeandwasinspiredbyotherpatientswith7likemineintherecoverycenter.ThefirstyearwasslowandIdidn’tseemuch8.ButIhadtolearntobe9withmyselfandtoenjoyevery10goingforward.Iwasdeterminedtowalkagain,sogivingupwasnolongera(n)11.Istruggledhardonmyrecovery(康复)andstilldotothisday.I’mnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,doingthingslikeswimmingandyoga.Allofthisis12mydoctorswrong,andisturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.

Myfamily,friendsandteamencouragemeto13toworkharder.Ibelievethatthisdifficultyisanopportunityto14andbecomestronger.I’msuremystorywillinspireothersnotto15.IfIlearnedonelessonfrommycaraccident,it’sthis:nevergiveuponhope.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了作者在车祸中严峻受伤,医生下结论说他将四肢瘫痪,经过一年的阴霾后,作者受到其他病人的鼓舞决心重新站起来,最终他胜利了,他从这场车祸中学到最珍贵的一课就是永不放弃,并希望自己的故事鼓舞别人不要放弃。1.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.because【解析】选A。while当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;because因为。依据本空后的“Iwasdrivinghome.”可知,我正开车回家时(while),我的车被追尾了。2.A.guessed B.experimentedC.concluded D.showed【解析】选C。guess猜想;experiment试验;conclude推断,作结论;show展示。依据本空后的“Iwasaquadriplegicandtoldme...”可知,医生定论(conclude)我成为了四肢瘫痪者。3.A.up B.down C.forward D.inside【解析】选B。up向上;down向下;forward向前;inside向内。四肢瘫痪自然是颈项以下不能动弹,故B选项切题。4.A.looked B.shook C.held D.felt【解析】选D。look看;shake摇摆;hold握住;feel感觉。依据本空后的“likeaheavyballandIcouldn’tholditup.”可知,我感觉(feel)自己的头就像一个沉重的球,抬不起来。5.A.see B.find C.feed D.touch【解析】选C。see望见;find发觉;feed喂养;touch触摸。依据本空后的“orwashmyself”可知,我甚至不能自己吃东西和洗澡,故C选项切题。6.A.heavy B.strange C.small D.large【解析】选A。heavy沉重的;strange惊奇的;small小的;large大的。依据本空前的“Icouldn’tgraspanything”可知,一个叉子或勺子对我来说都太沉(heavy)了,拿不起来。7.A.fears B.embarrassmentsC.shortcomings D.injuries【解析】选D。fear恐惊;embarrassment尴尬;shortcoming缺点;injury伤痛、受伤。依据本空后的“likemineintherecoverycenter.”可知,康复中心的这些人和我一样都受了伤(injuries)。 8.A.movement B.success C.progress D.influence【解析】选C。movement移动、运动;success胜利;progress进步;influence影响。依据本空前的“ThefirstyearwasslowandIdidn’tseemuch”可知,第一年复原很慢,我看不到太大的进展(progress)。9.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.pleased【解析】选B。satisfied满足的;patient耐性的;strict严厉的;pleased兴奋的。第一年复原很慢,我看不到太大的进展,但是我必需学会对自己有耐性(patient)。10.A.moment B.sight C.result D.sign【解析】选A。moment时刻;sight视力;result结果;sign记号。我必需学会对自己有耐性并享受进步的每一个瞬间(moment)。11.A.method B.choiceC.introduction D.aim【解析】选B。method方法;choice选择;introduction介绍;aim目的。依据本空前的“Iwasdeterminedtowalkagain,sogivingupwasnolongera(n)”可知,我决心重新站起来,所以放弃不再是一种选择(choice)。12.A.testing B.pointing C.blaming D.proving【解析】选D。test测试;point指出;blame责怪;prove证明。依据本空后的“mydoctorswrong,andisturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.”可知,这一切都证明(prove)了定论我四肢瘫痪的医生是错误的。13.A.continue B.stop C.return D.start【解析】选A。continue接着;stop停止;return返回;start起先。依据本空前的“Myfamily,friendsandteamencouragemeto”可知,我的家人、挚友和团队都激励我接着(continue)努力。14.A.increase B.move C.grow D.exercise【解析】选C。increase增加;move移动;grow成长;exercise熬炼。依据本空后的“andbecomestronger”可知,我信任这个困难是让自己成长(grow)和变得更强的机会。15.A.slowdown B.giveupC.carryon D.fallbehind【解析】选B。slowdown减速;giveup放弃;carryon接着;fallbehind落后。依据本空后的“nevergiveuponhope.”可知,我确信我的故事会激励别人不要放弃(giveup)。Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今日你的房东MrsWilson不在家,你打算外出,请给MrsWilson写一留言条,内容包括:1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)尽快回电留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯DearMrsWilson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyougethome.Yours,LiHua【补偿训练】(2024·黄石高一检测)Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitude(看法)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident(自信的)andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:“I’msorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.”“I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.”Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了在面试时如何在言行举止上给对方留下好印象的方法。1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheempl