2024高考英语一轮总复习必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕[教材原句]Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.(P41)湖泊是一片被陆地环绕的水域。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①WhenMr.Browngotoffthetrain,hefoundhimself(surround)byhisstudents.

②Fromthe(surround)countries,goodshavebeentravellingfordays.

③Ihadbeeninsidethegaragebeforewithmyfather.My(surround)werefamiliar.

考点必记(1)besurroundedby/with被……环围着;四周都是……(2)作定语或状语时,若与所描述的名词是被动关系,要用过去分词surrounded;若与所描述的名词是主动关系,则要用surrounding。(3)surroundingadj.四周的surroundingsn.环境[写作佳句]Surroundedbythreesidesofwater,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.现代的青岛三面环水,被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。Tobeginwith,whatimpressedmemostweretheuniversity’samazingsurroundings.首先,给我印象最深的是高校里令人惊异的环境。2.betodo结构[教材原句]HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P42)他和另一位同事将在那里的一所老师进修学院教两年英语。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Ifyouare(get)thereontime,youhadbettertakeataxi.

②Heis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.

③Michaelis(regret)forhismisbehaviouratthemomentoneday.

④Atcollege,shedidn’tknowthathewas(become)themostsuccessfulmaninIT.

考点必记“be+todo”这个句式常常用在以下情景中:(1)准备、将要。表示将来要做的事,或按安排、约定要做的事。(2)应当、必需。表示吩咐、义务、职责。(3)表示不行避开将要发生的事,或命中注定的事。(4)betohavedone表示“本准备做而实际没有做的行为”。[写作佳句]Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们准备明天上午十点去探望老师。3.forbidvt.禁止(forbade/forbad;forbidden)[教材原句]Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.(P45)禁止从船上下来游泳。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Theriverflowsveryfasthere,andbathing(forbid).

②While(forbid)fruitissaidtotastesweeter,itusuallyspoilsfaster.

③Theguardforbadeus(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.

④Theparkforbidsonthegrass,butsomeparentsdon’tforbidtheirkidsonit.(walk)

考点必记(1)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事sb.isforbiddentodo/fromdoingsth.某人被禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的,严禁的forbiddingadj.冷峻的;令人生畏的[写作佳句]MrBuckforbidsustoputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.巴克先生禁止我们将今日所能做的事推到明天做。4.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发觉;认出;弄脏[教材原句]ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.(P48)河上最著名的景点是三峡。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Attheexhibition,anoldfolkartisanperformedpaper-cutthespot.

②Severalteenagerswerespotted(clear)awaytheadlets(小广告)onthelightposts.

③Shanghaiisanexcitingplacewherepeoplecanenjoytheirleisuretimeandholidaybyvisitingthefamousscenic(spot).

④WhenthedognamedJudy(spot)thefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcamenaturally.

考点必记(1)spotsb.doingsth.留意到某人做某事onthespot现场;当场(2)spottedadj.有斑点的spotlessadj.无瑕疵的[写作佳句]Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.沿江的景色令人惊异,有许多著名的景点。5.viewn.景色;风景;(个人的)看法;视野

v.把……视为;察看;观看[教材原句]Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.(P49)他总是选择带有漂亮风景的贺卡,并贴上一张好玩的邮票。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Those(view)thequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

②Therefore,when(view)asawhole,ourforcesarenowmorepowerfulthanbefore.

③Whatareyour(view)offreeuniversityeducation?

[完成句子]④Whenthebus(进入视野),thekidscheeredup.

⑤(鉴于)theseunexpectedchanges,wemustreviseourplan.

[写作升级]⑥Inmyopinion,ourperformanceswerepartlyaffectedbytiredness.→[高分表达]From,ourperformanceswerepartlyaffectedbytiredness.

考点必记[辨析]sight,view,scene&sceneryscene指详细的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的。view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色,也指人造景物或奇妙的景色。scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.viewofstudents’health,ourschoolforbids(take)snacksintotheschool.

2.Mynewapartmentislocatedinbeautifulandquiet,whichisfacingasmalllakeandwithvarietiesofgreenplants.(surround)

3.Althoughitwasacopyoftheoriginalpainting,itwasasafakeinnotimebyexperts.(spot)

4.Onlyifyouthinkmoreofothersyouwinothers’praiseandrespect.

5.Asyouaretakingmoreexerciseintheenvironment,yourstresswillgetrelieved.(nature)

6.(2024·江苏卷)AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofextinct.

7.IwaslisteningtomusicwhenIspottedagirl(rush)forward.

8.Youare(make)anexplanationforyourmistake.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[except/exceptfor/besides/exceptwhen/exceptthat]①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)somestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.

②Hedidnothinghelpfulforthesettingofthestagehepickedupaflowerfallingontheground.

③TheInternetalsobringsmanyrisksforkidsadvantages.

④Iusuallytakemychildoutdoorsforawalkitrains.

⑤Hemadenoreactionstomyapologyareluctantsmile.

2.①Nooneshallbeallowed(enter)thelabwithoutpermission.

②Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowanyone’s(enter)thelabwithoutpermission.

③Tonnaadvisedwe(give)upthatunrealisticplan.

④Tonnaadvisedus(turn)tothatoldladyforhelp.

⑤Tonnaadvisedour(turn)tothatoldladyforhelp.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Takingbooksoutofthereadingroomisstrictlyforbidinthelibrary.

2.Thebabyinmyneighbour’sapartmentisheardcryatmidnight.

3.Duringtheintervalsofclasses,teachersaresurroundingwithstudentsaskingquestions.

4.Waitingfortheambulance,thecollegegirlperformedfirstaidontheinjuredpupilsinthespot.

5.Ifoundtenphotosinmybook,halfofwhichtakeninmyschool.

Ⅳ.依据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(约翰的爸爸是位商人,常常同别人做生意).However,heisverystrictinJohn’sstudies.Herequeststhat2.(约翰利用一切时间学习)and3.(反对)John’swastinganytime.Whenathome,4.(假如他发觉约翰作业中有错误),hewillaskJohntocorrectitimmediately.What’smore,5.(他禁止约翰看电视)fromMondaytoFriday.Instead,herequiresJohn6.(至少学习两个小时)everyevening.Inhisview,itisthemostimportantthingthatJohngoesthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges核心考点·课堂突破1.①surrounded②surrounding③surroundings2.①toget②tobe③toregret④t