河北省保定市金科大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前金科大联考·2024届高三12月质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisAmygoingtodo?A.Polishanessay.B.Meetheraunt.C.Catchatrain.2.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatisthenormalpriceofthecoffeecup?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.50yuan.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movinghouse.B.Cleaningahouse.C.Workingovertime.5.WhyisJessicahappytoday?A.Shewonaspeechcontest.B.Shegotadesiredbicycle.C.Shepassedthemathsexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman?A.InSingapore.B.InFrance.C.InChina.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whosebirthdayisapproaching?A.Mike's.B.Emma’s.C.Lily's.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Planningabirthdayparty.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingcomputergames.10.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'sidea?A.Stupid.B.Cool.C.Serious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdothespeakersbothorder?A.Asandwich.B.Acoldcoffee.C.AFrankie.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteachingofthenewchemistryteacher?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Boring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Attendalecture.B.Gotothecanteen.C.Haveachemistryclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toordersomefood.B.Toconfirmsomeinformation.C.Tochangethedeliveryaddress.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttodeliverherfood?A.Toheroffice.B.Toherhome.C.Toherhotel.16.Howsoonwillthewomanreceiveherfood?A.In30minutes.B.In24minutes.C.In7minutes.17.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Anofficeworker.B.Adeliveryman.C.Acustomerservicerepresentative.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillthestudentsdointhemuseum?A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Listentoalecture.19.Whatisrequiredwhenthestudentseatinthecafeteria?A.AskingforMr.Hanson'spermissionfirst.B.Stayingtogetherwithallthestudents.C.Meetingwiththewholegroupfirst.20.Whattypeofclassprojectwillthestudentsdo?A.Ahistoryproject.B.Anartproject.C.Aphotographyproject.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoucanbravecoolertemperaturesandsometimesrainyweather,you'lllikelyberewardedwithfewercrowdsandlowertravelratesinthefollowingpopulardestinations.MauiAlthoughMarchfallswithinMaui'speakseason,itsexcellentweatherandconditionsforwatersportsandwildlifeviewingmakeitasuperbtimetovisit.ExperiencedsurferscanheadtopopularsurfspotslikeHo'okipaBeachandKaanapaliBeachtocatchwaves,whileanimalloverscanlookformigratingwhalesduringawhalewatchingcruise（乘船游览）.Tosavesomecoin,bookyourMauihotelandairfareatleastafewmonthsinadvance.WhitehorseWhitehorseisthecapitalofCanada'sYukonregion.YoucanvisittheSSKlondikeNationalHistoricSiteandtheMacBrideMuseumtolearnaboutWhitehorse'stiestotheKlondikeGoldRushandtheFirstNationspeoplewhosettledhereduringtheiceage.Then,traveloutsideofWhitehorsetocheckoutsomeoftheYukon'sbreathtakingnaturalattractions,suchasKluaneNationalParkandReserveandseethenorthernlightsinMarch.GalapagosIslandsWhileyoucanspotwildlifeintheGalápagosyear-round,Marchisnestingseasonforanimalslikegreenseaturtlesandred-footedboobies.Keepaneyeoutnearthewater,too,assealionsareknowntohangonthebeaches.AndthoughMarchfallswithinthewetseason,thereshouldstillbeamplewarm,sunnydaystoenjoythebeach,particularlytowardstheendofthemonth.MoabLocatedbetweentwoofUtah'sfivemainnationalparks,Moabisanoutdooradventurecentreknownforitsawe-inspiringredrockformations.TravellerscanadmirethemduringvisitstoArchesNationalParkandCanyonlandsNationalPark,whichisthelargestnationalparkinthestate.PopularMarchactivitiesincludehiking,rockclimbing,off-roadingandcamping.21.WhatisspecialaboutWhitehorse?A.Itisacapitalwitharichhistory.B.Itownstwolargenationalparks.C.Itneedstobereservedinadvance.D.Itallowsinteractingwithsealions.22.Whereareyoumostlikelytogoifyoutakeaninterestinrockformations?A.Maui.B.Whitehorse.C.GalapagosIslands.D.Moab.23.Whatisknownabouttheplacesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyareveryrichinwildanimals.B.TheyareexcellentplacestovisitinMarch.C.Theyhavesunnydaysallyeararound.D.Theyofferuniquehikingexperiences.BLastmonth,agroupofuniversitystudentvolunteersfromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,arrivedatthehomeofacouplewhohavebeenmarriedformorethan60years.Thegroupwastakingpartinaprogrammelaunchedin2015aimedathelpingelderlycouplesfulfilltheirdreamsofhavingspecialweddingphotostaken.Zhang,20,afreshmanatWuhanUniversityofEngineeringScience,isamongthestudentstakingpartintheinstitution'svolunteerproject,DreamFulfillmentPlan.Theproject'sfounder,YuJinwen,35,ateacheratWuhanUniversityofEngineeringScience,saidthatasoflastmonth,thevolunteershadtakenweddingphotosformorethan1,000couples.Theyalsointerviewedtheirsubjectsandrecordedtheirlovestories.TheprojectwasinspiredbyYu'sregretatnothavingagoodphotoofhisgrandfather,whodiedin2010.Thefamilysearchedhardbutwasunabletofindaqualityshot.Indesperation,Yuhadtousethephotoonhisgrandfather'sIDcardasaportrait.In2014,Yuledstudentsapplyingtolaunchavolunteerserviceproject,andcameupwiththeideaoftakinggoodphotographsfortheelderlyfreeofcharge.“Whenthesecoupleswereyoung,therewasnoopportunitytotakeweddingphotos.Wecanhelpthembytakingspecialshotstobringbackgoodmemoriesoftheiryoungerdays,”Yusaid.Initially,hefounditdifficulttoacquireweddingdressesandphotographicequipment.However,oneofhisformerclassmates,whoownedaweddingphotographycompanyinWuhan,donatedmorethan70secondhandweddingdressestotheproject.Yuformedthefirstteam,whichconsistedof15volunteers.Theproject,whichhasgrownovertheyears,nowcomprises13groupswithatotalof590volunteers.Theyhaveworkedin356communitiesandruralareasacross43citiesin13provincesnationwide,gainingrecognitionandappreciationfortheirwork.In2021,theprojectwonthesilverprizeatthesixthChineseYouthVolunteerServiceProjectCompetition.24.WhatisthepurposeofDreamFulfillmentPlan?A.Toofferopportunitiestostudentstofindjobs.B.Tohelpelderlycouplesrealizetheirweddingphotodream.C.TomakeWuhanUniversityofEngineeringScienceknown.D.Toencouragemoreuniversitystudentstodovoluntarywork.25.WhatmotivatedYuJinwentolaunchtheproject?A.Hiswishinchildhood.B.Hispassionforphotography.C.Lackofgoodphotosforhislategrandfather.D.Theencouragementofhisteachers.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Themembersoftheproject.B.Theachievementsoftheproject.C.Thepromisingfutureoftheproject.D.Thesupportgivenbythepublic.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Studentvolunteershelpelderlycouplesturntheclockback.B.WuhanUniversityofEngineeringSciencelaunchedaproject.C.Takinggoodweddingphotosforelderlypeopleisnoeasytask.D.Weddingphotosforelderlypeoplebecomemoreandmorepopular.CAmuseuminFrancefoundoutrecentlythatoverhalfoftheirpaintingswerefakes（赝品）.ThemuseumwascreatedtoshowtheworksofthepainterEtienneTerrus,butover80of140paintingswerebyotherpeople.EtienneTerruswasborninElnein1857,anddiedtherein1922.TerrusvisitedParis,butunlikemanyotherpaintersatthetime,hedidnotmovethere.Instead,hespentalotoftimenearElneandpaintedscenesfromthearea.TerrusisimportanttothepeopleofElnebecauseofthistie.TheTerrusMuseumhasbeencollectingartworkbyTerrusforalmost20years.Mostoftheartworkshavebeenboughtinthelastfewyears.Themuseumspentabout$190,000tobuypaintings,drawings,andwatercolours.Somepiecesofarthavealsobeengiventothemuseum.Themuseumrecentlyclosedforabout4monthswhilethebuildingwasbeingrenovated.Astheyweregettingreadytore-openthemuseum,peoplefromthemuseumaskedEricForcadatohelpthemfigureouthowtoorganizethepaintings.Mr.Forcadastudiesarthistory.Ashelookedattheworksofartthatthemuseumhad,itdidn'ttakehimlongtofindoutthatsomethingwaswrong.Somepaintingsdidn'tlookatalllikeTerrus'sworkorwerepaintedonthewrongkindofcanvas.SomepaintingsshowedbuildingsthathadbeenbuiltalongtimeafterMr.Terrusdied.Severalpaintingshadthenameoftheartistwrittenininkonthepainting.Mr.Forcadasaid,“Ononepainting,theinksignaturewaswipedawaywhenIpassedmywhitegloveoverit.Over80of140paintingswerebyotherpeople.”Mr.ForcadasaysthatproblemslikethesearemorecommonforsmallmuseumsliketheTerrusMuseum.Unlikebigmuseums,smallonesdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayexpertstocheckoutartworkcarefully.ThegoodnewsfortheTerrusMuseumisthatexpertssaythatalmost58oftheirTerruspaintingsarereal.28.WhydoesÉtienneTerrusmeanalottothepeopleofElne?A.Hewasbornthere.B.Hispaintingswerebreathtaking.C.HecreatedmanyworksfromElne'sscenes.D.Hediffersfromotherpaintersofhistime.29.Howdidthemuseumobtainmostofthepaintings?A.Theyweremainlypurchased.B.Somepaintersdonatedthem.C.Thestaffpaintedthem.D.Theywererenewedfromtheoldones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renovated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Destroyed.B.Constructed.C.Moved.D.Repaired.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EtienneTerrusWasaBornLandscapePainterB.OverHalfofaFrenchMuseum'sPaintingsAreFakesC.SomeExpertsProvedtheArtWorksNotRealD.SmallMuseumsLackMoneytoBuyPaintingsDHaze（薄雾）andsmokefromhundredsofCanadianwildfirescoveredmostoftheUSNortheastforasecondday—Wednesday,withNewYorkCityexperiencingtheworld'sworstairqualityoverthelasttwodays.NewYork,theBigApplebecametheBigOrangebymiddayWednesdayastheskyoverthenation'slargestcityfellintoadeephazyorange.StreetsinManhattanarelikewhattheywerelikeduringthepandemic（流行病）asresidentsagainworemasksandcaredforwarningsfromhealthofficialsabouttheimpactofPM2.5,whichcanleadtorespiratory（呼吸的）illnesses.NewYorkGovernorKathyHochulsaidonWednesdaythatthestatewasmakingonemillionN95masksavailabletothepublic.Approximately400,000N95maskswouldbedistributedatNewYorkstateparks,andatsubwaystationsandotherlocationsinNewYorkCity,Hochulsaidatapressbriefing.Anadditional600,000maskswouldbemadeavailableatHomelandSecuritystockpiles（囤聚的物资）forlocalgovernmentstopickup,shesaid.Hochulcalledthepoorairquality“averyserious,dangeroussituation”.Sherecommendedthatpeopleacrossthestatecanceloutdooractivities.“Simplystayindoors.Outdoorsisdangerousinjustabouteverypartofourstate,”thegovernorsaid.Officialsatthebriefingsaidtheyhadbeenmonitoringanypotentialriseinrespiratoryillnessesorhealthissuesduetothepoorairquality.Thecity'sairwasmorepollutedthanalltheworld'smajorcitiesonWednesdaymorning,accordingtodatafromSwisstechnologycompanyIQAir.DubaiandDelhicameinsecondandthird,respectively.MikeHardiman,astaffintheNationalWeatherService,toldTheNewYorkTimesthecity“smellslikecigars”.32.WhydopeoplewearmasksinNewYork?A.Becauseofhealthconcern.B.Becauseofthepandemic.C.Becauseofofficials'demand.D.Becauseoftheirhabits.33.WhatmessagedoesParagraph3convey?A.NewYorkhasgoodwelfaresystem.B.N95maskscansettlethecrisis.C.Thepublic'ssupportisvital.D.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestohandletheissue.34.WhatkindofactivitymightHochulrecommend?A.Camping.B.Doinghousework.C.Fishing.D.Climbingmountains.35.WhatdoesMikeHardimanmeanbysayingthecity“smellslikecigars”?A.Thecityispollutedbycigars.B.Cigarshaveverygoodsmell.C.Theairqualityinthecityisterrible.D.Therearetoomanysmokersinthecity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CleverWaystoOrganizeYourRefrigeratorWhenyou'rewatchingyourgrocerybudget,arefrigeratorcanbeyourbestfriend.It'sgreatforpeoplewhoonlyoccasionallyhavetimetocook.Becauseyoucaneitherbuyready-mademealsormakeupbigbatchesperiodicallyanddivvythemupforconvenientweeknightmeals.Theissue,ofcourse,isfreezerorganization.Havingwonderfulfoodonhandisjustannoyingifyoucan'tactuallyfinditwhenyouwantit!36iDesignLinusDividedRefrigeratorStorageBinAlotoftheconveniencefoodsweputintotherefrigeratorcomeinboxes.37Thisisbecausetheytendtoslidearoundandfallover.Aclearstoragebinwithdividers（分隔物）,liketheonefromiDesign,isjustwhatyouneed.38Soit'ssmallenoughtobeagoodfitforrefrigerators.Thedividermeansboxeditemswillstillstandupright.Inmostrefrigerators,you'llbeabletofittwoormoreasneeded,andthey'llslideoutforeasyaccesstoitemsattheback.YouCopiaFreezeUpRefrigeratorBinAnothertypeof“problempackaging”isthestand-up,zipper-sealbagsthatmanykindsoffruitandvegetablesaresoldin.They'reconvenienttouse,butthere'snotreallyagoodwaytopileororganizethemwhentheygobackintotherefrigerator.ThisrefrigeratorbinfromYouCopia,withitsfourorsixremovabledividers,isjustthethingtokeeptheminline.It'sclearandhasalowwallatoneside.39Youcanputthosepackagesinandtakeoutoftherefrigeratorwithouteffort.RemovableRefrigeratorFoodLabelsPhysicalorganizingisn'ttheonlykindyou'llneedtodotogetthemostoutofyourrefrigeratoranditscontents.40Inthiscaselabelswillbeneeded.Labelingeverythingthatgoesintoyourrefrigeratorwillhelpyoukeeptracknotjustofthecontentsofeachbagandpackage,butalsotoknowwhichitemsneedtobeusedupinwhichorder.TheselabelsfromChincoarejustthething.They’llsticktostoragebagsorcontainersmadeofplasticandglass,butafterthey'vebeenused,they'llpeeloffeasilyandleavenoresidue（残留）behind.A.It'spopularduetoitssmallsize.B.It'sjust11inchesdeepand5incheswide.C.Soit'seasytoseewhatyou'vegot.D.Youneedtomakefulluseofyourrefrigerator.E.Smallboxesinparticularcanbeapaintostore.F.Nowwehavegotthecleversolutionstotheproblem.G.You'llalsoneedtokeeptrackofwhat'sinthere.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanormalWednesdaybyanymeasure.Ihadjustgottenhomefromworkwhen41apainfulringsoundedinmyear.IknewinstantlythatIneededtocallmy42.Idialedhernumberquicklyandwaitedwithagrowingsenseof43asshedidnotanswer.Thatwasextremely44becauseshealwaysanswered,her45alwaysbyherside.Iknewsheneeded46atthatmoment.IcalledmysisterandmyfatherandtoldthemIthoughtsomethingwas47withmygrandmother.Hearingthatthey48immediately.Ahalfhourlaterwearrivedatgrandmother'shouse.Herredbrickhousewascompletelyclosedoff.Thegatewasshut,andthecurtainswere49.Nolightcouldbeseeninside.Then,sensingIwasright,andsomethingwasclearlywrong,myfather50thewindowofthedooropenwitharockandIwasabletoreachinand51thedoor.Mypoorgrandmotherlayonthefloorofherdiningroom,hershoulderclearlybroken.Mysistercalled911.Finallymygrandmotherwas52.AndthenIkneweventhoughshehadn'tcalledme,somehow,Istill53hermessage.Maybeitwasthespecialbondbetween54membersthatconnectedmygrandmaandmetogetherdespitespace,soIcouldfeelthe55ofher.41.A.suddenlyB.normallyC.completelyD.frequently42.A.sisterB.grandmotherC.fatherD.grandfather43.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.anxietyD.anger44.A.impressedB.formalC.influentialD.unusual45.A.cellphoneB.glassesC.clothesD.apartment46.A.adviceB.helpC.careD.confidence47.A.strictB.filledC.wrongD.painful48.A.cheeredupB.calledoffC.brokeoutD.setoff49.A.closedB.hungC.paintedD.lifted50.A.knockedB.brokeC.leftD.cleaned51.A.fixB.removeC.unlockD.repair52.A.demandedB.concernedC.savedD.delivered53.A.refusedB.receivedC.ignoredD.relayed54.A.clubB.partyC.familyD.society55.A.dangerB.lifeC.joyD.secret第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatSilkRoadWorldHeritageExhibition,beingheldinJapan,isthefirstlarge-scaleeventwiththeSilkRoadas56（it）themeheldoutsideofChina.HostedbytheTokyoFujiArtMuseum,theexhibitionfeaturesaselectionof237preciousartifacts（工艺品）related57theSilkRoadfrom27majormuseumsandacademiesinChina,58（include）thoseintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionandDunhuang,Gansuprovince.The59（item）ondisplayattheexhibitionincludegoldandsilverornaments,bronzeartifacts,paintingsandstatues.Manyofthemarebeing60（public）displayedinJapanforthefirsttime.Ofthese,45pieces61（regard）asfirstclassnationalculturalrelicsinChina.“TheSilkRoadthemedexhibitionisbeingheldforthe62（three）timeinJapan.Itwaspreviouslyheldonceinthe1990s63againin2004.Afteragapof18years,64isroughlyageneration,wefeelitisnecessarytoholdanotherexhibitionwiththeSilkRoadasthethemetoshowthe65（significant）ofthisculturalheritage.Itrepresentstheexchangeofgoodsandtrans-boundarycommunication-basedinteractionsbetweenpeople,”saysChenJianzhong,presidentoftheKouzanFineartsCompany,theexhibitionplanningpartner.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报在举办主题为“CareforOurPets”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.为什么需要关爱宠物；2.如何关爱宠物。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CareforOurPets第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nutswasquiteanadventurousandsmartsquirrelkitten.Oneday,withoutthenoticeofhisparents,heslippedoutofhomeandsetofftoMr.Elk'sCandyCompanytobuytoffees.Ontheway,hemetRobertthelittledeer,hisbestfriend.Hesaid,“Hello,Robert.WouldyouliketocomewithmetoMr.Elk'sCandyCompany?”Robertreplied,“Sure.Butit'salongwayfromhere.Wemaycomeacrosssomefiercebeasts（野兽）alongthewayandgetourselvesindanger.I'vegottoaskmymother.”TowhichNutsreplied,“Oh,don'tbesuchacoward（胆小鬼）!You'llbebackhomeinnotimeatall.IhavebeentotheCandyCompanyaloneseveraltimesandIhavenevermetanybeastatall.”“Okay,”Robertrepliednervously.Soontheywerebothmarchingjoyfullythroughtheforest,althoughRobertdidfeelabituncertainabouttheidea.Afterhalfanhour,theystoppedbyatMr.Cooper'shouse.Mr.Cooperwasthewisesquirrelfondofinventingvariousmousetrapsorfoxtrapstodefeatpredatory（捕食性的）opponents.NutsandRoberthadabriefchatwithMr.CooperbeforetheycontinuedtheirjourneytotheMr.Elk'sCandyCompany.、Severalminuteslater,astheyweretravellingon,afrighteningbeastappearedfrombehindthebushes.ItwasMr.Gordon,thebadfox!Theybothscreamedattheverysight.RobertrushedawayinpanicbutthenherealisedthathehadleftNutsbehind.Whenhewentback,hefoundthatNutswasfrozenstillinfrontofthefox（acommonsquirrelinstinct）.Mr.Gordonlickedhislipsandsaid,“Ihaven’thadsquirrelfordinnerforalongtime.”HewasabouttograbNutswhenRobertscreamedfrombehindthebushes.“Well,well.Whatdowehavehere,aliveandhealthylittledeer.Hewouldmakeanevenbetterdinner,”saidGordon.HeforgotallaboutNutsandbeganchasingRobert.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NutswasalarmedbythescreamandrushedtogethelpforRobert.Boththetwoheadedhomeandtoldtheirparentstheriskyadventure.2024届高三12月质量检测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1～5ABCAA6～10BCCBA11～15ACBCA16～20BCBCA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了四个适合三月份去游览的最佳地方。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Whitehorse内容“YoucanvisittheSSKlondikeNationalHistoricSiteandtheMacBride-MuseumtolearnaboutWhitehorse'stiestotheKlondikeGoldRushandtheFirstNationspeoplewhosettledhereduring,theiceage.”可知.Whitehorse是一座历史悠久的小镇。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Moab内容“LocatedbetweentwoofUtah'sfivemainnationalparks,Moabisanoutdooradventurecentreknownforitsawe-inspiringredrockformations."知，Moab位于犹他州五个主要国家公园中的两个国家公园之间，是一个户外探险中心，以其令人惊叹的红色岩层而闻名。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，这四处地方均为可以在3月游览的好去处。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thegroupwastakingpartinaprogrammelaunchedin2015aimedathelpingelderlycouplesfulfilltheirdreamsofhavingspecialweddingphotostaken.”可知，“圆梦计划”项目的目的是帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“TheprojectwasinspiredbyYu'sregretatnothavingagoodphotoofhisgrandfather,whodiedin2010.Thefamilysearchedhardbutwasunabletofindaqualityshot.”可知，这个项目的灵感来自没有拍到2010年去世的祖父的好照片的遗憾。家人努力寻找，但未能找到一张高质量的照片。26.【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述的是该项目多年来不断发展，目前由13个小组组成，共有590名志愿者。他们的工作足迹遍及全国13个省份43个城市的356个社区和农村，获得了社会的认可和赞赏。2021年，该项目荣获第六届中国青少年志愿服务项目大赛银奖。27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。故选B项，意为：学生志愿者帮助老年夫妇扭转时光。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了法国一家博物馆最近发现，他们的画作中有一半以上是赝品。该博物馆是为了展示画家艾蒂安·特鲁斯(EtienneTerrus)的作品而创建的，但140幅作品中有80多幅是其他人的作品。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“hespentalotoftimenearElneandpaintedscenesfromthearea”和“TerrusisimportanttothepeopleofElnebecauseofthistie.”可知，Terrus之所以对Elne的人们意义重大，是因为他创作了许多来自Elne风景的作品。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Mostoftheartworkshavebeenboughtinthelastfewyears.Themuseumspentabout$190,000tobuypaintings,drawings,andwatercolour.”可知，大部分艺术品都是近几年购买的。博物馆花费了大约19万美元购买油画、素描和水彩画。30.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容“Astheyweregettingreadytore-openthemuseum,peoplefromthemuseumaskedEricForcadatohelpthemfigureouthowtoorganizethepaintings,"可判断，该博物馆最近关闭了大约4个月，同时建筑正在进行修缮。31.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是法国一家博物馆最近发现，他们的画作中有一半以上是赝品。该博物馆是为了展示画家艾蒂安·特鲁斯(EtienneTerrus)的作品而创建的，但140幅作品中有80多幅是其他人的作品。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了加拿大数百场野火产生的烟雾使纽约空气质量下降，对纽约产生了巨大影响，为此纽约政府将分发N95口罩，并呼吁人们尽量在室内活动。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段内容“residentsagainworemasksandcaredforwarningsfromhealthofficialsabouttheminterofPM2.5,whichcanleadtorespiratoryillnesses"可知，居民再次戴上口罩，并注意卫生官员关于PM2.5影响的警告；PM2.5会导致呼吸道感染疾病。人们戴口罩是出于对健康的考虑。33.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容的主题句"NowYorkGovernorKathyHoochsaidonWednesdaythatthestateismakingonemillionN95masksavailabletothepublic."可知，全段主要讲政府采取措施来处理这一问题。34.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Sherecommendedthatpeopleacrossthestatecanceloutdooractivities.”可知，她建议全州人民取消户外活动，即她建议在室内活动。只有“Doinghousework”属于室内活动。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Thecity'sairwasmorepollutedthanalltheworld'smajorcitiesonWednesdaymorning"可知，该市的空气污染比世界上所有主要城市都严重，所以MikeHardiman的意思是空气质量差。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了三种冰箱收纳神器：iDesignLinus分隔式冰箱储物箱、YouCopiaFreezeUp冷藏箱、可拆卸冰箱食品标签。36.【答案】E【解析】引出下文句。命题意图：考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据下文介绍的三种冰箱收纳神器可知，此处需要说明“现在我们给出了解决问题的办法”,所以答案为E。37.【答案】F【解析】承上启下句。命题意图：考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据上文“Alotoftheconveniencefoodsweputintotherefrigeratorcomeinboxes.”可知，我们放进冰箱的许多方便食品都是盒装的，F项的“Smallboxesinparticularcanbeapaintostore.(尤其是小盒子，存放起来会很痛苦。)”是上一句的递进。而下文中的“this”,正是指小盒子存放起来会很痛苦这件事，所以选F。38.【答案】A【解析】引出下文句。命题意图：考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格的后一句话“Soit'ssmallenoughtobeagoodfitforrefrigerators.(所以它足够小，非常适合放冰箱。)”可知，上一句应该说到储物箱的尺寸，来体现它足够小，所以应该选A。39.【答案】D【解析】引出下文句。命题意图：考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格前一句话“It'sclearandhasalowwallatoneside.”可知，这种容器是透明的，一边有一个矮的内壁。这种特性就会造成D选项的结果，即容易看到你有什么。所以答案为D。40.【答案】G【解析】承上启下句。命题意图：考查语篇理解能力和逻辑思维能力。根据空格的前一句话“Physicalorganizingisn'ttheonlykindyou'llneedtodotogetthemostoutofyourrefrigeratoranditscontents.(为了充分利用冰箱和里面的东西，你需要做的不仅仅是物理整理。)”可知，下一句可以填：追踪冰箱里有什么也很重要。又根据空的后一句“Inthiscaselabelswillbeneeded.(在这种情况下，将需要标签。)”可知，将“You'llalsoneedtokeeptrackofwhat'sinthere.”这句话放到中间，可以起到承上启下的作用。所以答案为G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【文章大意