补全对话的特点及解题技巧

补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话是考察交际会话实力的主要题型.它可考察课标和教材中出现的全部交际功能工程,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用实力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出假设干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写适宜的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生依据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的根底上，去分析、判定与综合，初步考察学生口语运用的实力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语学问的实力。复习和解题中要留意以下几点:

1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。

3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要留意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特殊是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要谨慎通读对话。

4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比方:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。

5.留意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。学问清单一.社会交际：

1.问候

(1)a:hello/hi.b:hello/hi.

(2)a:hello.howareyou?

b:fine,thankyou.and(howare)you?

a:verywell,thankyou.

(3)a:goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

b:goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

(4)a:hi,jim!

b:hi,lilei.nicetomeetyouagain！

(5)a:hi,sam!howareyoutoday?

b:oh,hello,lintao.fine,thanks.whataboutyou?

(5)pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

2.介绍

(1)自我介绍：

①a:mynameislinyan.gladtomeetyou.

b:nicetomeetyou.mynameislilei.

②a:excuseme.what’syourname,please?

b:mynameisrobertthomasbrown.

a:mayicallyourrobert?

b:certainly./ofcourse.

(2)介绍他人：

①a:thisismrhuang.

b:howdoyoudo?

c:mynameislinping.howdoyoudo?/nicetomeetyou.

②a:thisismr.huang.

b:nicetomeetyou.

c:gladtomeetyou.

留意:在交际场合，介绍时时伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。

3.道别

(1)道别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

①iamafraidimustbegoingnow.

②iamafraidimustgonow.

③ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.

④ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：

goodbye!bye-bye!bye!seeyoulater!seeyou!

4.感谢和应答

(1)感谢某人：

①thankyou./thanksalot./thankyouverymuch.

②thankyouforyouhelp.

③it’sverykind/niceofyoou.

④thankyouallthesame.

(2)答复感谢时的答语：

①it’sapleasure./withmypleasure.

②that’sok./that’sallright.

③you’rewelcome.

④notatall.

5.致歉

(1)当要麻烦别人时：

excuseme,please!ibegyourpardon.

(2)当做错某事时：

sorry.i’msorryfor…i’msorrrythat…

(3)答复致歉时的答语：

①nevermind.

②that’sok./that’sallright.

③it’snothing.

④itdoesn’tmatter.

6.邀请和应答

(1)表示邀请的用语：

①willyoucometomyparty?

②wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

③mayiinviteyoutodinner?

④how/whataboutgoingforawalk?

(2)承受邀请时的答语：

①yes,i’dlove/iketo.

②yes.it’sverykindofyou.

③thatwouldbenice.

(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：

no,thankyou.i’dlove/liketo,but…

7.恳求和应答

(1)表恳求的用语：

mayi…?can/couldi…?

wouldmindifismokehere?

(2)表确定的答语：

sure/certainly.yes,doplease.

that’sallright.ofcourse,youcan.

(3)表否认时的答语：

i’mafraidnot.i’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.

you’dbetternot.

8.祝福、庆贺和应答

(1)庆贺用语：

haveagoodday/time!haveagoodjourney/trip.

goodluck.enjoyyourself!bestwishestoyou!

happynewyear!merrychristmas!welldone!

happybirthday!congratulations!

(2)应答：

thankyou.you,too.thesametoyou.

9.供应协助和应答

(1)供应协助：

canihelpyou?wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

whatcanidoforyou?letmehelpyou.

(2)确定答复：

yes,please.yes,thanks.thankyouforyourhelp.

thankyou.thatwouldbenice.

(3)否认答语：

no,thanks/thankyou.

that’sveryniceofyou,butican’tmanageitmyself.

10.约会

(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?

(2)常用答语：

yes,i’llbefreethen.

no,iwon’tbefreethen.butiwillbefreetomorrow.

(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方看法的用语：

howabouttomorrowmorning?

shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?

(4)常用答语：

yes,that’sallright.allright,seeyouthen.

11.打电话

(1)打电话人常用语：

hello!mayispeakto…?

isthat…speaking?(留意：不能用areyou…?或whoareyou)

canileaveamessage?

i’llcallbacklater/again.

i’llring/callhim/herupagain.

(2)接电话人常用语：

hello!thisistomspeaking.(留意：不能用i’mtom)

hello!whoisthat？holdon,please!

tomisn’thererightnow.sorry,buttomisout.

canitakeamessageforyou?

sorry,i’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

12.就餐

(1)主子常用语：

whatwouldyouliketohave?

wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?

helpyourselftosomechicken?

wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

(2)客人常用语：

yes,i’dlikeadrink.i’dlikericeandchhicken.

justalittle,please.canihavesomemoresoup?

it’ssodelicious.thankyou.

no,thankyou.i’vehadenough.

i’mfull,thankyou.

13.看病

(1)医生诊断常用语：

what’sthematter?what’swrongwithyou?

doyouhaveafever?howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

it’snothingserious.you’llbeallright/wellsoon.

takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

(2)病人表达病情常用语：

ifeelterrible/bad.idon’tfeelwell.

i’vegotacold/cough/headache.

i’vegotapainhere.

thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

ithurtshere.ican’tsleepwell.

14.购物

(1)售货员常用语：

can/mayihelpyou？whatcanidoforyou?

whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?

whataboutthisone?here’syourchange.

(2)顾客常用语：

iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.

howmuchisit/arethey?mayitryiton?

it’stoosmall/big.sorry,it’stooexpensive.

doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?

that’sfine.i’lltakeit.

justhavealook.well,i’llthinkaboutit.

15.问路和应答

(1)问路用语：

excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?

excuseme,howcanigettothenearestshop?

excuseme,whichbusgoestopeople’spark?

(2)应答：

it’soverthere.it’sabout500metersfromhere.

godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.

turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.

youcantakebusno.103.

you’dbettertakeataxi.

sorry,idon’tknow.i’mastrangerhere.

16.谈论天气

(1)询问天气状况：

what’stheweatherliketoday?

howistheweatherinbeijing?

(2)陈述天气状况：

whatacold/hotdaytoday!

it’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.

it’ssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

it’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.

17.语言交际困难

pardon?/ibegyourpardon.

sorry,ican’tfollowyou.

couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?

idon’tknowhowtosaythatinenglish?

howdoyouspellit,please?

i’msorryionlyknowalittleenglish.

18.提示留意

don’tforgetyourraincoat.nosmoking.

remembertolockthedoor.lookout.

it’sdangerous.becareful.don’ttouch.

19.劝导

you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

youshouldlistentoandreadenglisheveryday.

youneedtobuyachinese-englishdictionary.

20.建议

let’sgoandhavealook.

what/howaboutapicnicthissunday?

whydon’tyou/whynotgotoamovie?

二.看法

1.同意和不同意

(1)表示赞同的常用语：

certainly.sure.ofcourse.yes,please.

yes,ithinkso.allright.ok.

that’sagoodidea.iagreewithyou.

(2)表示不同意的常用语：

no,idon’tthinkso.i’mafraidnot.

ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语：

yes,maybe.youmayberight.

2.盼望和愿望

iwishtoseeyouagain.ihopetobecomeadoctor.

ihopeitstaysfine.ihopeso.ihopenot.

3.表扬和鼓舞

(1)表扬和鼓舞：

verygood!welldone!wonderful!excellen