2024-2025学年郴州市重点中学初三下学期期末考试试题含答案

2024-2025学年郴州市重点中学初三下学期期末考试试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A．kindB．pleasedC．strictD．good2、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout3、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-Garden4、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courageB．prideC．energyD．knowledge5、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A．Whatapity B．Justaminute C．Congratulations D．Nevermind6、Frankhadtotakea________/breɪk/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break7、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa8、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest9、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．HowanⅡ.完形填空11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswere

cutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.1．A．niceB．realC．fullD．sweet2．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter3．A．sisterB．auntC．motherD．grandma4．A．changesB．spreadsC．placesD．bums5．A．cityB．townC．villagesD．block6．A．artB．moneyC．wallsD．books7．A．buyB．stealC．learnD．borrow8．A．endedupB．keptonC．putoffD．thoughtabout9．A．beforeB．afterC．whileD．since10．A．servesB．pardonsC．respectsD．warnsⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanycurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcard?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指纹).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone’sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeans__________here.A．thumbsB．coinsC．plasticcardD．papermoney2．Ourthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause____________.A．eachstorewillhaveacomputerB．eachperson’sthumbprintisdifferentC．theywillhelpeachstoreD．computersneedthem3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．EachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintB．Therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.C．Therearenocurrencyproblems.D．Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.4．Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Creditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.B．Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C．Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D．Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.5．Thewriterwantstotellus___________.A．wewillusecreditcardsinthefutureB．wemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.C．itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingD．everyonewillmakelotsofmoneyB14、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues，justlikehonesty，courage，loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans，onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid，“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment，hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling，allthewhilesaying，“IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan.”Atlast，thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome，hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992，peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛罗里达州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflood，Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…为荣)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless，andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1．HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.2．Thetaleabouttheturtle(龟)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A．honestyB．perseveranceC．compassionD．courage3．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A．thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB．somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC．Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage，loyalty，confidence.D．thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A．B．C．D．C15、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隐匿处)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(荫处)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1．WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A．Becauseshewantedtosleep.B．Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C．Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D．Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2．Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A．Bymakinggoodpreparation.B．Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C．Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D．Bygoingtothenearestlake.3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B．Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C．Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D．It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.D16、MyfriendJohnlivedwithhisparents.TheylivedinasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.Bothhisparentswereoverseventyyearsold.Oneday,wedrankinabarwithsomeotherfriends.Itwasdarkbutnonewantedtoleave.Wehadn'tbeentogetherforalongtime.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itseemedthatallofusforgotthetime.ButsuddenlyJohngotupandwentoutside."Whereareyougoing?"Ifollowedhim."Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It'slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme."Inoticedthathedialed(拨号码)thephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,hehungupafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.¨Wasthelinebusythefirsttime?"Iasked.‘‘NO．”‘'ThenIcan'tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice."Myfriendsmiled.Hetoldme,"WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeager(渴望的)totalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandhitherlittletoeagainstthetableleg.Shecouldn'twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:Don'truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare."Afterlisteningtohim,myheartfeltfull.Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgitfsandcards,butaren'ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1．Whydidthewriter'sfriendcallhisparents?A．Becausehemissedthem.B．Becausehewantedtolivewiththem.C．Becausehedidn'twantthemtowaitforhim.D．Becausehewantedtotellthemhelovedthem.2．Thewriterfeltwhenhenoticedthathisfrienddialedthephonenumbertwice.A．excitedB．surprisedC．boredDmoved3．Thewriter'sfrienddialedthephonenumbertwicebecauseA．thelinewasbusythefirsttimeB．heforgotwhathewasdoingthefirsttimeC．hedialedthewrongnumberthefirsttimeD．hewantedhisparentstohavetimetoprepare4．WhathappenedtoJohn'smotherwhensheonceansweredbisphone?A．Shehurthertoe.B．Shehurtherleg.C．Shecouldn'twalk.D．Shebrokethephone.5．Thestorymainlytalksabout.A．howtobeapatientpersonB．howtodialaphonenumberC．howtoshoweverydaylovetoparentsD．howtomakegoodfriendswithothersE17、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning，onemanisalreadyup.Infact，hehasneversleptnotonceinthepast36years.Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia(失眠).Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous，butalsointerestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973，andsincethattimehehasexperiencedmorethan14，000sleeplessnights.[来源：Zxxk.Com]“Idon’tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot，butI’mstillhealthyandcanworknormallylikeothers，”Ngocsaid.Hiswifesaid，“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell，buttheseyears，nothingcanmakehimgettosleep.”ShesaidwhenNgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination，doctorssaidhewashealthy.Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain，busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.“Ihavetriedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine，butnothinghelps，eventosleepforafewminutes，”hesaid.Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.1．（小题1）WhyisThaiNgocfamous?A．Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.B．Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.C．Hehasn’tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.D．Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacted”mean?A．affectedB．improvedC．checkedD．stayed3．（小题3）WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?A．Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.B．Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.C．Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.D．Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.4．（小题4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMan.B．ALazyMan.C．AnInsomniaMan.D．AStrangeManF18、Beijing’stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestionswereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.SmartphonebanAccordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin,adeputy,suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalsoliketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.NewuniformdesignsMostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputiessuggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.TheysaidthenewdesigncouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthatbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemorecomfortabletowear.VideogameratingsystemOver200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory.Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.Manydeputiessuggeste