2024-2025学年北京朝阳八十中学初三下学期模拟（六）英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年北京朝阳八十中学初三下学期模拟（六）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A．caught B．hascaught C．wascatching D．willcatch2、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A．morecleaner B．lesscleaner C．morebeautiful D．lessbeautiful3、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A．whatourcitylookedlikeB．howourcitylookedlikeC．whatwasourcitylike4、NeitherAmynorherparents______toAustralia,but_______ofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.A．havebeen,all B．havebeen,both C．hasbeen,neither D．hasbeen,none5、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten6、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A．when B．as C．while D．before7、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookup8、Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Simplethingslikebringinga________bagtogoshoppingcanalsohelp.A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled9、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor10、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A．a B．an C．theⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.Iam1tosayIamgettingonwellwithit.To2,IthoughtlearningEnglishwasonlyforgettingagood3Sotheproblemwashowtogetthebestresultintheexamination.4lateron,IfoundEnglishveryinteresting.MyteacheralsotoldusEnglishwasveryimportantanduseful.Andwhenhesaidthat,heoften5thatChinahadjoinedtheWTOandwouldbethehostofthe2008OlympicGames.I6theimportanceoflearningEnglish.During7yearsofstudyingEnglish,Imademanymistakes.ButtheyhavealsotaughtmethatwecannotlearnEnglishwell8knowingidiomatic(惯用语的)waysofsayingsomethings.Forexample,weshouldsay“readingbooks,newspapersormagazines”9“lookingatorseeingthem”.Ihavelearned“ringabell”not“beatabell”“haveameeting”not“openameeting.”Ialsofinditdoesn’t10ifyoudon’tunderstandeverywordbecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromthecontextwhilereading.1．A．sadB．gladC．disappointedD．surprised2．A．beginwithB．endupC．situpD．talkabout3．A．wayB．prizeC．gradeD．chance4．A．AndB．OrC．SoD．But5．A．askedB．addedC．talkedD．complained6．A．thoughtB．improvedC．recognizedD．realized7．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five8．A．withB．onC．withoutD．about9．A．insteadB．insteadofC．ratherD．than10．A．matterB．mindC．meanD．suggestⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV，youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses．The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou．Three-dimensional，or3D，meanshavingthreedimensions（维度）:width，heightanddepth．3Dtechnology（技术）isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain（大脑）andeyeswork．Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1．5eraapart（分开），whenwelookatsomething，eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle（角度）．Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain，andthebrainputsthemtogether．Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth．Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions，eacheyegetsthesameinformation．Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth，andthereisonlyoneofviewingit．Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer．Itusestwofilmprojectors．Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage．The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye．Whilewatching3Dfilms，wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching．However，italsohasitsdisadvantages．The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes．Itmakesthescreenlookdarker．What'smore，peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies，becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages．2．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage，wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____．A．theexcitinggamesB．thespecialglassesC．thedarkscreenD．theimageintheroom3．（小题2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____．A．howweseethingsin3DB．how3DfilmsaremadeC．whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD．howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521．（小题3）Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese．A．学生B．视线C．睫毛D．瞳孔5．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter．B．Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms．C．A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors．D．3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye．B14、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味剂),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1．Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A．carrotB．blueberryC．appleD．vegetable2．Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A．theyweredeliciousB．theyhadtobesenttothestoreC．itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD．thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A．blueberriesB．farmersC．seedsandskinsD．Billyandhisuncle4．Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.①washblueberries.②pickblueberriesfromtrees.③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．②④③①D．④①②③5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whyBillylikedblueberryjuiceB．whereBillygotthebestblueberriesC．howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncleD．whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncleC15、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheword“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means________.A．books B．clothes C．holidays2．By_______wecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A．wearingafashionablecoat B．eatinginanewrestaurantC．lookingatpicturesofpeople3．Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentions_______kindsofwaystosendinformation.A．three B．four C．five4．“Thereismoneyinfashion.”means______.A．peoplelikefashionandmoneyB．fashionablethingsareexpensiveC．onecanmakemoneythroughfashion5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thechangesoffashion B．thekindsoffashions C．themoneyinfashionD16、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholesothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Afterthelongeveningpassed,Jakebegantothinkhiswayout.Hehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”RememberedJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallysawlights.……Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardhissonwassaved.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!1．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil__________.A．JakecontactedthemonthephoneB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．theyreachedthefootofthemountainD．Jakelostoneofhisskis2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUS.B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakefollowedsometracks.e.Jaketookoffhisotherski.A．b-e-a-d-cB．a-b-e-c-dC．d-e-b-a-cD．b-c-e-a-d4．WhatprobablyhappentoJakewhenhesawlights?A．Jake’sparentscametosearchandsavedhim.B．Jakewentbacktotheholeandwaitedthere.C．Jakefoundhislostskiandskieddownbyhimself.D．Jakefoundateamofmenwhocametosavehim.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Itisdangerousforustotravelalone.B．Keepcalmwhenfacingdifficulties.C．Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.D．ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.E17、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellitestofindtheuser’sposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScan’tstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(围绕)theearth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精准).TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1．WiththehelpofGPS,people______.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC．canstartthecarD．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace2．GPSmeans___________inChineseA．球状卫星B．卫星地点C．全球卫星定位系统D．接收器3．______isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.A．groundstationsB．satellitesC．receiversD．amobile4．MaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe_________.A．cheaperthanmobilephonesB．ascommonaswatches.C．havingfewnewusesD．moreaccuratethannow.5．.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.B．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmapsC．Groundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.D．EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.F18、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thes