福建省泉州市2025届高三英语3月适应性测试试题含解析

PAGE25-福建省泉州市2025届高三英语3月适应性测试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清晰。2.选择题按学校规定方式作答。非选择题请自行打印答题卡，依据题号依次在各题其答题区域内作答;不能打印的，非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题。3.答题完毕，请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传，确保照片清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Wherewasthegreybirdwhenthemansawit?A.Inatree.B.Besideariver.C.Ontopofahouse.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutwritinganEnglishstory?A.It'screative.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sunpleasant.4.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheshoes?A.£35.B.£25.C.£15.5.WhatprogramwillbeshownonTVtonight?A.Thesingingcompetition.B.Thestreetdancing.C.Thetalkshow.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Toacinema.B.Toafarm.C.Toamuseum.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Makeapplepie.C.Watchamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedinthelate1970s?A.ReturnoftheJediappeared.B.Sciencefictionmoviesbecamepopular.C.Therewasalonggapinmoviereleases.9.WhendidThePhantomMenacecomeout?A.In1980.B.In1984.C.In1999.10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.WhenStarWarsmovieswerereleased..B.WhateffectsStarWarsmovieshave.C.HowStarWarsmoviesweremade.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandreceptionist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.12.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?A.Bringbusinesscardsalong.B.Avoidtherushhour.C.Keepthereceipts.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherecyclingcenter.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.15.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A.Plasticbottles.B.Paper.C.Cans.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Trytoreducethewaste.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Guestspeakers.B.Clubmembers.C.Universitystudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Comparingtheclubsbeforechoosingone.B.Rememberingtobringthelibrarycard.C.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.19.Whatinformationisontheregistrationdocument?A.Abooklistforeachcourse.B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?A.Thesecretaryoffice.B.Theacademicdepartment.C.Theuniversityadministration.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makingIinterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier-forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesign'ensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!1.TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeigners B.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguage D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.It'sreliable. B.It'senormous.C.It'ssecure D.It'sinfluential.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclare. B.Toadvertise.C.Todemonstrate. D.Tocriticize.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据WhatisTranslaty?中Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages“翻译学是一项简洁却能变更生活的独创，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?中的Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!“总而言之——趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特殊之处是“它是值得信任的”。故选A。【3题详解】目的意图题。依据其次段中Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!“翻译学就是为这个目的而生的——不用奢侈你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有了这个天才的工具，你可以立即“流利”地说40多种语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选B。BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried. D.Theywereuninterested.5.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands. B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.CThegardenwouldbefamous. D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲解并描述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的学问，还受到了电视台的采访报道。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相像的故事)可推知，一起先的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感爱好。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特殊之处，因为很多学校都在种)及第三段中Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.(老师说明说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获得种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特殊之处时，老师说明说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特殊之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段中划线词所在句及前一句话Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.(全部这些工作，全部这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.(新闻记者讲解并描述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。全部这些工作，全部这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很骄傲。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理揣测词义：运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合详细的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以依据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推想其意义。依据最终一段中划线词所在句及前一句话Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.（全部这些工作，全部这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。CThekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld'sfattestparrot.Itmates(交配)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceofland-basednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountryssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemy-freeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed(繁殖).Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.Manyhave.survivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemy-freesettlementsmustsoonbefound.8.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.C.Itadaptsslowly,ingeneticdevelopment.D.Itcan'trespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.9.Inwhatwaywasthescientists'patiencerewarded?A.Adequatefoodsupplyforkakaposwasguaranteed.B.Newsettlementsforkakaposwereeventuallyfound.C.Kakaposwerebecomingincreasinglyaggressive.D.Kakapos'birthratereachedthehighestlevel.10.Whydidthescientistsputkakaposindifferentislands?A.Tostopclosely-relatedkakaposmating.B.Tohelpkakapofamilieslivetogether.C.Tomaintaintheproductionofrimufruit.D.Toprotectkakaposfromnaturalenemies.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortstoprotectthekakapoinNewZealand?A.Theyaresuccessful. B.Theyareinadequate.C.Theyaredoubtful. D.Theyareunsafe.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了爱护新西兰的一种面临灭亡的鸟类kakapo所做出的一些努力。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.“当它不稳定地在可能杀死它的东西上移动时，它就会静止不动。”由此可推知，当kakapo面对危急时，它不能做出主动的反应，这对kakapo的生存来说是一种威逼。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.“科学家们的耐性最终得到了回报。今年的柚木结果了，80多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。”由此可知，科学家们的耐性得到了回报，今年有80多只雏鸟破壳而出。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.“鸮鹦鹉面临的另一个危急是基因多样性的缺乏。这就是为什么只有不到一半的鸮鹦鹉蛋孵化的缘由之一。通过整理每只活鸟的基因组，科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体，并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。”由此可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻挡近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.“然而，鸮鹦鹉的将来看起来仍旧担忧全。今年早些时候，一种严峻的疾病在人群中肆虐。尽管鸮鹦鹉的数量很少，但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。”由此可推知，作者认为爱护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选B。DHeadsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr,MD,inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumaticbraininjury(外伤性脑损伤)causedbyabump,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.12.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A.Avoidusingthehead. B.Leavethefieldforever.C.Gettreatmentintime. D.Switchtoanothersport.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jolt”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Asuddenimpact. B.Astrictlimit.C.Aconcretebarrier. D.Apermanentdamage.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtheEDCworks. B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C.Whataconcussionis. D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsInjuriesintheUS B.RulesforSaferPlayC.AdvicetoAthletes D.NewPoliciesforDoctors【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在全国范围内，运动损害是年轻运动员的平安隐患。现在，美国医学协会(AMA)有了一套新的指导方针，旨在爱护运动员免受脑震荡的危急——头部受到重击造成的严峻损害。文章介绍“平安嬉戏规则”。【12题详解】推理推断题。文章第三段第一句和其次句Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.“该政策建议可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员尽快离开赛场。然后，他们只有在得到医生的书面批准后才能复原竞赛。”由此可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应当刚好治疗。故选C。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据第四段中aconcussionisatypeoftraumaticbraininjury(外伤性脑损伤)causedbyabump,“脑震荡是一种由撞击造成的脑损伤”和theheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.“头部或身体的撞击导致头部和大脑快速地来回移动。”由此可知，划线词的意思是“突然的撞击”。故选A。【14题详解】段落大意题。依据句第四段中aconcussionisatypeoftraumaticbraininjury(外伤性脑损伤)causedbyabump,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.“脑震荡是一种由撞击或头部振动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤，导致头部和大脑快速地来回移动。”由此可知，第三段讲解并描述的是“什么是脑震荡”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“现在，美国医学协会(AMA)有了一套新的指导方针，旨在爱护运动员免受脑震荡的危急——头部受到重击造成的严峻损害。”和最终一段尾句TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.“美国医学协会的新指南应当有助于降低这些数字。”由此可知，B项RulesforSaferPlay是文章最佳主题。故选B。【点睛】做词义揣测题时，利用上下文供应的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推想词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓居处需推断词汇前后的内容做出推断。本题第2小题，依据第四段中aconcussionisatypeoftraumaticbraininjury(外伤性脑损伤)causedbyabump,“脑震荡是一种由撞击造成的脑损伤”和theheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.“头部或身体的撞击导致头部和大脑快速地来回移动。”由此可知，划线词的意思是“突然的撞击”。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold,Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.___17___Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving,caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying"Youneverknowhowhe’llreact."___18___Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.___19___Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.___20___Theperformancecouldhavepassedforafinalexamataparamedic(护理人员)school.A.Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B.Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C.ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D.Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.E.Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F.I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G.YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆忙走过，漠不关切；在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们遇到遇困之人却情愿不顾自己的摊位对别人施予救济，两种经验形成了显明的对比。【16题详解】下文Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold,Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.(也许在我六岁左右的一天，我和父亲正在拥挤的街道上行走)与F.I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.(我总是会想起我还是一个孩子的时候在纽约长高校到的一个经验。)承接自然，从下文的whenIwasperhapssixyearsold可知作者在回忆过去，和选项中的IlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity相对应，故选F项。【17题详解】下文Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.(当然也没人和他进行眼神沟通)与B.Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.(过路人好像没有一个留意到这个人)承接自然，上下文是并列关系，onone和notone是关键词，故选B项。【18题详解】依据下文Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.(我花了12个月在亚洲一些贫困的地方旅行，但即使依据那些标准，这也是个凄惨的场景)与G.YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一个市场上有了一次完全不同的经验)承接自然，选项在此起开启下文的作用，Rangoon和Asiancities是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】下文Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.(六个卖家从旁观到过来帮忙，而且是不顾自己值钱的摊位跑过来帮忙)与A.Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.(然后，我看到了一个惊人的场景)承接自然，下文是陈述所看到的内容，故选A项。【20题详解】上文Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.(一个人在他的头上盖了一条毯子；另一个人打开了他的衬衫；第三个人细致询问他难受的缘由；第四个人去取水；第五个人不让围观者记得太近了；第六个人跑过来帮忙)与D.Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.(几分钟之后，一名医生到了，另外两个当地人也来帮忙)承接自然，上下文话题一样，都讲解并描述人们快速过来帮忙的场景，故选D项。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould___21___mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.___22___foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy___23___,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience,a___24___schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto___25___Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa___26___Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgotto___27___myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas___28___forthe600crew,andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom___29___seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithother___30___for,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship'smedicalcenterwas___31___afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond___32___.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental___33___Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't___34___geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficultto___35___Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenoftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera___36___rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient___37___longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpected___38___tothejob.IregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilitiesandIevenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevening.Onfaredaysoff,I___39___asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob-it'sawayof___40___Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.21.A.launch B.restrict C.ruin D.pursue22.A.Desperate B.Optimistic C.Suitable D.Concerned23.A.shock B.relief C.excitement D.disappointment24.A.regular B.similar C.tight D.flexible25.A.searchfor B.figureout C.pickover D.takein26.A.challenge B.disaster C.bonus D.glory27.A.upgrade B.repair C.set D.install28.A.responsible B.powerful C.regretful D.guilty29.A.experiencing B.suffering C.preventing D.treating30.A.passengers B.specialists C.diseases D.risks31.A.fortunately B.actually C.ultimately D.precisely32.A.examination B.consideration C.discussion D.opinion33.A.comfort B.toughness C.communication D.pressure34.A.referto B.relyon C.troublewith D.careabout35.A.arrange B.monitor C.encounter D.investigate36.A.relaxing B.terrifying C.promising D.boring37A.survived B.struggled C.insisted D.anticipated38.A.missions B.benefits C.requirements D.priorities39.A.performed B.travelled C.volunteered D.returned40.A.confidence B.success C.experience D.life【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述自己去轮船上当医生的亲身经验。作者认为当一名船舶医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医生挚友们尽最大努力劝服我，说逃到海里会毁了我的事业。A.launch发起，发动；B.restrict限制，约束；C.ruin破坏，毁灭；D.pursue追逐。依据第1空前的persuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytosea可知，假如去轮船上工作会“毁了”自己的事业。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了冒险，我在新加坡登上了一艘载有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A.Desperate极度渴望的，不顾一切的，令人无望的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Suitable适当的；D.Concerned有关的，关切的。依据第2空后的foradventure,可知，此处指“渴望”冒险。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我感到宽慰的是，医院设备齐全，有一台x光机和一台血液分析仪。A.shock震惊；B.relief劝慰，欣慰；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment悲观。依据第3空后的thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.可知，作者感到“欣慰”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次航行是一次学习的经验，一个紧凑的时辰表充溢了平安演习。A.regular有规律的；B.similar相像的；C.tight紧的；D.flexible敏捷的。依据第4空后的_schedulefullofsafetydrills可知，时辰表是很“紧的”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有太多的新信息须要了解A.searchfor找寻；B.figureout解决，算出；C.pickover选择；D.takein汲取，欺瞒。依据第4空前，可知，有很多新消息要“理解”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至每天都要记住穿哪件制服都是一个挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.disaster灾难；C.bonus奖金，红利；D.glory光荣，荣誉。此处指对作者来说一切都是“挑战”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让人困惑的是，当船穿越时区时，我常常遗忘设置我的时钟。A.upgrade使升级，改善；B.repair修理；C.set放置；D.install安装，任命。依据第7空后的myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.可知，要“设置”时钟。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我负责管理这600名船员，并随叫随到负责整艘船。A.responsible负责的；B.powerful强大的；C.regretful懊悔的；D.guilty有罪的，内疚的。固定词组：beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不但没有治疗晕船和晒伤，还得治疗其他疾病，我的病人种类繁多。A.experiencing体验；B.suffering遭遇；C.preventing阻挡；D.treating对待，治疗。依据第9空后的seasicknessandsunburn,可知此处指“治疗”疾病。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不但没有治疗晕船和晒伤，还得治疗其他疾病，我的病人种类繁多。A.passengers旅客，乘客；B.specialists专家；C.diseases疾病；D.risks冒险。依据第10空后的mypatientswerewideandvaried.可知此处指要治疗其他“疾病”。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心事实上是一个漂移的急救室，我们手头没有专家小组来供应其次种看法。A.fortunately幸运地；B.actually事实上；C.ultimately最终，根本；D.precisely精确地。依据第11空后的afloatingemergencyroom