2024春新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures测评含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(swim)ismyfavouritesport.

2.Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.

3.Goingtobedearlyandhavingbreakfast(consider)tobegoodhabits.

4.Doyouthinkitisworth(damage)one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

5.Theteacherwasatthequestionthepupilaskedherinclass.(embarrass)

6.(hear)apoemreadhelpsusbetterunderstandit.

7.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.

8.Itisnecessary(get)preparedforajobinterview.(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

9.Itisworthwhile(make)theexperiment.

10.(recognise)whereveryougoisprobablythemaintroubleofbeingfamous.答案:1.Swimming2.toget3.areconsidereddamaging5.embarrassed;embarrassing6.Hearing7.leaving8.toget;Having9.making10.BeingrecognisedⅡ.完成句子1.看电视太久对我们的视力有害。____________________________doesharmtooureyesight.

2.我们有必要再学习一门外语。_____________necessary__________________________asecondforeignlanguage.

3.由于生病,我没有参与会议。,Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

4.看报纸时我听见门铃响了。Iheardthedoorbellringthenewspaper.

5.没有自己的幻想是今日许多青少年面临的问题。theirowndreamstheproblemmanyteenagersfacetoday.

答案:1.WatchingTVtoolong2.Itis;forustolearn3.Beingill4.while/whenreading5.Nothaving;isⅢ.句型转换1.Itisagoodhabittohelpothers.→isagoodhabit.

2.Anyoneswimmingintheriverwillbefined.→Anyoneintheriverwillbefined.

3.Wemusttreasureeachdropofwaterwhichisusedfordrinking.→Wemusttreasureeachdropof.

4.Wegatheredaroundthefireanddancedwiththelocalpeople.→,wedancedwiththelocalpeople.

5.Whenheheardthefootsteps,hehidbehindthedoor.→,hehidbehindthedoor.

答案:1.Helpingothers2.whoisswimming3.drinkingwater4.Gatheringaroundthefire5.Hearingthefootsteps[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.1.____(eat)dumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至),especiallypeople2.(live)inthenorth.

PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,areusedto3.(eat)wontons(馄饨)inmidwinter.According4.anoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwasfedupwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotrysomething5.(difference).Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstosatisfytheKing’swish.Helikedthefoodsomuch6.heatealot.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival7.(official).

In8.(place)suchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingballproducedwithstickyriceflour(粉).PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomof9.(provide)nine-layercakesfortheirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.While10.(hold)thegreatceremony,peoplekneeldown(跪下),prayingforfavourableweatherandagoodharvest.

答案:1.Eating2.living3.eating4.to5.different6.that7.officially8.places9.providing10.holdingⅤ.阅读理解AIntheageofAmazonandtheInternet,theideaofgoingtoapubliclibrarytoborrowabookmayseemunusualandold-fashionedinmanypartsoftheworld,butonecountry,atleast,isholdingontoittightly:theCzechRepublic(捷克共和国).Therearelibrarieseverywhereyoulookinthecountry.Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany,relativetopopulation,astheaverageEuropeancountry,and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates,whichhasoneforevery19,583people.WhysomanyCzechlibraries?Well,fordecadestheyweremandatory—everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.Thelawwasputintoforcein1919,soonafterCzechexistedasanindependentcountry.ThelibrarylawsurvivedtheGermanoccupation(占据)andthebreakupwithSlovakiaintheearly1990s.Whatitcouldn’tsurvivewasbudgetarypressure.Tosavemoney,therequirementwasdroppedin2001,whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry;sincethen,about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.Now,thesurvivingCzechlibrariesaredoingwhattheycantostayvibrant(生气勃勃的)andrelevant.Theyserveaslocalmeetingplaces.Theyorganisereadingclubsandartexhibitsandoffercomputerliteracy(读写)courses,andtheywelcomegroupsofschoolchildrenandretireesduringtheday.Butmostly,theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofCzechlibraries.B.ThedifficultiesCzechlibrariesface.C.ThechangesoflibraryservicesinCzech.D.TheamazingnumberofCzechlibraries.解析:段落大意题。依据第一段最终一句可知,每1971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆,相对于人口来说,是欧洲平均水平的四倍,是美国的十倍。由此推断出第一段主要说明白捷克图书馆数量惊人。答案:D2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inpara-graph2mean?A.Achallenge. B.Achoice.C.Amust. D.Awaste.解析:词义揣测题。依据下文“everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone”可知,捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的,是必需的。答案:C3.What’sthereasonforCzechlibrariescombinationorclosure?A.Themoneyshortage.B.TheGermanoccupation.C.Thegovernment’spolicy.D.ThebreakupwithSlovakia.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Tosavemoney,therequirementwasdroppedin2001...sincethen,about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.”可知,捷克图书馆合并或关闭的缘由是资金短缺。答案:A4.ForwhatpurposedoCzechsgotolibrariestoday?A.Toadmireworksofart.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Tojoinreadingclubs.D.Tolearncomputerskills.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“Butmostly,theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.”可知,92%的捷克人去图书馆是为了借书。答案:BBVisitingathemeparkisawonderfulactivityforafamilyduringsummerorotherholidays.5Don’tbeworriedifyou’reshortofmoneybecausethroughpatientplanning,youcanstillenjoyyourtripwithoutbreakingthebank.Belowaresomeguidelinesonhowtovisitathemeparkonabudget(预算).

Determineyourbudget.Thisisaverydifficultpartofyourtasksincedetermininghowmuchyoucanspendmeansgoingthroughanumberofthings.6Decideonhowmanydaysyouwillbestayinginyourselecteddestination.

Listtheactivitieswhereyou’llspendmoney.Listtheitemsthatwilldefinitelycostyoumoneysuchasyouraccommodation,food,fuels/fares,andotherthingslikesouvenirs.Ifyou’reaparent,thennegotiatewithyourchildrenaboutrulesandregulationsonpocketmoney.7TherewillbetimeswhenbanksandATMmachinesarenotavailable.

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Makesurethatyoubookairticketsmonthsaheadbecausemostairlinecompaniesofferdiscountstoearlybirds.Youcancallyourpreferredairlineorcheckitswebsite.Andyoucanalsosubscribe(订阅)toonlinetravelservices.Besuretobringallnecessarythingsbeforetravelling.Bringnecessarythingsfortravellinglikeatoothbrush,ashampoo,atowel,andsoon.Makeitcleartochildrenwhenpackingup.9

A.Scheduleyourtripmonthsahead.B.Don’tforgettocarryextracashforemergencies.C.Pleasekeepintouchwithyourfamilyeveryday.D.It’snecessarytocheckyourcarbefores