新北师大版必修三Unit8词句基础过关(解析)

Unit8Greenliving第一课时TopicTalk—Lesson2写作词汇请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。________usedbatteries回收废旧电池2.________asmanypeopleaspossible使更多的人参与3.________asapancake非常平坦4.________conditionsinthedesert沙漠的现状5.a________chanceofsuccess成功的可能性不大6.makea________获取利润7.makeafirm________形成坚实的基础8.the________betweenhumanandnature人与自然的平衡9.a________fromtheminister’sspeech引自部长演讲的一句话10.Hewasa________man.他是个心满意足的人。11.Hestruggledto________hisshyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。12.Itdidn’t________tohertoaskforhelp.她没想到请别人帮忙。写作词汇答案1.recycle2.involve3.flat4.current5.slim6.profit7.foundation8.balance9.quote10.contented11.overe12.occur阅读词汇请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。tissuen.雾霾oceann.沙漠smogn.纸巾desertn.电池batteryn.海洋，大海carbonn.树根flatn.碳rootn.砖，砖块 instituten.机构；研究院brickn.一套公寓(住)房countyn.下午postern.县profitn.海报pmn.地区，区域regionn.盈利，利润raten.墓碑quoten.比率，率headstonen.引文，引用(的话)formeradj.普通的；平常的ordinaryadj.以前的，从前的阅读词汇答案tissuen.纸巾oceann.海洋，大海smogn.雾霾desertn.沙漠batteryn.电池carbonn.碳flatn.一套公寓(住)房rootn.树根 instituten.机构；研究院brickn.砖，砖块countyn.县postern.海报profitn.盈利，利润pmn.下午regionn.地区，区域raten.比率，率quoten.引文，引用(的话)headstonen.墓碑formeradj.以前的，从前的ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的转换词汇单词派生。1._______n.农业→_______adj.农业的2._______n.工业；行业→_______adj.工业的3._______v.建议，提议→_______n.建议，提议4._______adj.灭绝的；消亡的→_______n.灭绝5._______v.解决；破解→_______n.解决，解决办法6._______n.地球仪;球体→_______adj.全球的，全世界的7._______v.费心；（使）担心；烦恼→_______adj.担心的；烦恼的8._______v.组织，安排→_______n.组织，安排→_______n.组织者，安排者9._______v.创立；创建→_______n.创办人，创始者→_______n.基础；地基10._______v.幸存；继续生存→_______n.继续生存，幸存→_______n.幸存者11._______n.电→_______adj.带电的→_______adj.与电有关_______adj.电子的12._______v.确定；决定→_______adj.有决心的；坚定的→_______n.决心；毅力转换词汇答案1.agriculture；agricultural2.industry；industrial3.propose；proposal4.extinct；extinction5.solve；solution6.globe；global7.bother；bothered8.organise/organize；organization/organisation；organizer/organiser9.found；founder；foundation10.survive；survival；survivor11.electricity；electric；electrical；electronic12.determine；determined；determination单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Gwenisavery__________(determine)woman.ItwassohotIcouldn’tbe__________(bother)tocook.Thisdictionaryisavailablein__________(electric)form.Manyendangeredspeciesnowface__________(extinct).Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful__________(solve).He’sthepresidentofalargeinternational__________(organize).Themissioniscallingfora__________(globe)banonwhaling.Alotofsmallpaniesarehavingtofightfor__________(survive).His__________(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid__________(found)inthebasicsofputing.单句语法填空答案determined修饰名词woman用形容词。bothered因bebothered(todosth)不想费心(去做某事)是固定搭配。electronic修饰form用形容词，表示“电子的”。extinction因faceextinction(面临灭绝)为固定搭配。solution在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。organization在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。global修饰名词ban用形容词，表示“全球的；全世界的”。survival因fightforsurvival(为生存而拼搏)是固定搭配。proposal受his修饰，作主语，用名词。foundation在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。词组搭配根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。____________采取行动2.____________nature亲近自然3.____________aproblem处理问题4.____________society为社会作贡献5.____________asummary以总结结束6.____________hersadness从悲伤中恢复7.____________globalwarming对抗全球变暖8.____________environmentalprotection关注环境保护9.____________theenvironment为环境尽我的一份力量10.____________pickitup懒得捡起来11.______mypresentation______结束我的演讲12.usemore____________多使用公共交通工具13.makeyourdream____________使你的梦想成真14.a____________of85%存活率达85%15.living____________nature与自然和谐相处16.____________oneexample至少一个例子17.____________youngpeople全世界的年轻人18.____________amunity从一个社区的角度词组搭配答案takeaction2.becloseto3.dealwith4.makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto5.endwith6.workthrough7.fightagainst8.bee/beconcernedabout9.domypartfor10.notbebotheredto11.bring...toanend12.publictransport13.etrue14.survivalrate15.inharmonywith16.atleast17.allaroundtheworld/allroundtheworld/allovertheworld/throughouttheworld18.fromtheperspectiveof美句必背在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Nottoleavethehouse__________lightsstillon.不要亮着灯离开房子。Don’tleavethetap__________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.你刷牙的时候不要让水哗哗的流。Weareusingresourcesasifwe__________(have)twoplants,notone.我们在使用资源，就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个。Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmake__________abetterplacetolivein.成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界、使其更加宜居。Therefore,Roots&shootshopestoinvolvemillionsofyoungpeoplein__________(build)asecurefuture__________thatwecanliveinpeacewithnature.因此，“根与芽”希望让数以百万计的年轻人参与建设一个安全的未来，以便我们能够与自然和平共处。美句必背with句中构成复合结构：with+宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），故填with。running句中构成“leave+宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式）”结构，本句宾补用ving(现在分词)形式表示主动或正在进行，故填running。had句中asif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述情况与事实相反。本句与现在事实相反，故从句谓语动词用过去式had。it句中为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语特代上文theworld，故填it。building；so介词+Ving形式；sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，故填so搭配。 课文经典回顾在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Ifyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup,youare____1____(probable)sufferingfromwhatisknownas“justmeism”.Youmightthinkitmakesno____2____(differ),“Howcan____3____matterifIleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?”Butwhatifmillionsofpeoplethinkthesame?Therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Infact,“Justmeism”isvery____4____(harm)!Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animals____5____theirmunity,Roots&Shoots____6____(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbestknownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwholeheartedlymitted____7____environmentalprotection.ThepurposeofRoots&Shootsis____8____(educate)youngpeoplesotheycanhelptobuildafuture____9____issecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Dr.JaneGoodallisconvincedthateveryindividualmatters.____10____weneedtodoistakeactionandacttogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.Andyoucannotbeabsent.课文经典回顾答案probably考查词类转换。修饰短语动词sufferfrom作状语，用副词。difference考查词类转换。因makenodifference(没有关系，没有影响)为固定搭配。it考查代词。此处it为形式主语，if引导的从句为真正的主语。harmful考查词类转换。因系动词is后表语用形容词，故填harmful(有害的)。and考查连词。因environment,animals与theirmunity是并列关系，故填and。wasestablished考查语态。因Roots&Shoots与establish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由句中的theearly1990s可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。to考查介词。因bemittedto(尽心尽力的；坚定的)为固定搭配。toeducate考查非谓语动词。句中系动词is后缺表语部分，表示目的，用其不定式形式toeducate。that/which考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是future，故用that或which。What考查连词。引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语，故用what。第二课时Lesson3ReadingClub2写作词汇请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。________bags塑料袋a________ofmeat一包肉the________ofstudents大多数学生the________policyoneducation官方的教育政策the________ofwaterfromthelake由湖里往外溢的水alarge________ofmoney一大笔钱a________oftheUnitedStates美国的居民a________oftheheatingsystem供热系统示意图reducetheuseof________减少使用空调系统peoplewithapositive________tolife对生活持积极态度的人写作词汇答案1.plastic2.package/packet3.majority4.official5.overflow6.sum7.resident8.diagram9.airconditioning/airconditioning10.attitude阅读词汇请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。pathn.蜂蜜honeyn.酸奶buttern.鞋类landfilln.小径，小道yoghurtn.黄油，牛油footwearn.增长；加强buildupn.废弃物填埋场parkingadj.近地表的indicatevt.表明；显示thereforen.目的地；终点destinationadv.因此；由此nearsurfaceadj.清洁焚烧的cleanburningn.(车辆等的)停放wastetoenergyadj.以垃圾作为能源的阅读词汇答案pathn.小径，小道honeyn.蜂蜜buttern.黄油，牛油landfilln.废弃物填埋场yoghurtn.酸奶footwearn.鞋类buildupn.增长；加强parkingn.(车辆等的)停放indicatevt.表明；显示thereforeadv.因此；由此destinationn.目的地；终点nearsurfaceadj.近地表的cleanburningadj.清洁焚烧的wastetoenergyadj.以垃圾作为能源的转换词汇单词派生。_______v.包含；容纳；含有→_______n.容器_______n.百分之……→_______n.百分比，百分率_______n.包裹；包，袋→_______n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料_______n.小径；足迹→_______v.追踪；跟踪→_______n.跟踪_______adj.一年一度的，每年的→_______adv.每年；一年一度地_______v.污染；弄脏→_______n.污染；污染物→_______n.污染物_______vi.出现；露面→_______n.出现；露面→_______vi.消失，不见_______n.洪水；水灾→_______v.淹没；泛滥→_______n.水灾，洪水泛滥转换词汇答案contain；container2.percent；percentage3.package/packet/parcel；packaging4.track；track；tracking5.annual；annually6.pollute；pollution；pollutant7.appear；appearance；disappear8.flood；flood；flooding单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Theexhibitionisheld__________(annual).2.Thelevelofwater__________(pollute)intheriverwasfalling.3.Attractive__________(package)canhelptosellproducts.4.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight__________(contain).5.Davidwatchedhercaruntilit__________(appear)fromview.6.Theriverbankshavebeenbuiltuptoprevent__________(flood).7.The__________(percent)ofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.8.Thistimethe“whitebikes”weredesignedwithaputer__________(track)system.单句语法填空答案1.annually修饰动词held用副词，表示“每年”2.pollution因waterpollution(水污染)是固定搭配。3.packaging因受形容词修饰用名词packaging(外包装)。4.container在“冠词+形容词”后用名词container(容器)。5.disappeared由句意可知，直到“看不见或消失”，又由watched可知用一般过去时，故填disappeared。6.flooding在prevent后作宾语用名词，故填flooding(洪水泛滥)。7.percentage在the与of之间通常用名词，故填percentage(百分比)。8.tracking因trackingsystem(跟踪系统)是固定搭配。词组搭配根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1.____________thesurvey参加调查2.____________aproblem处理问题3.____________theideas由于这个提议4.____________anidea想出来一个主意5.____________theenvironment保护环境6.____________airpollution造成空气污染7.____________yourargument归结一下你的论点8.____________thesetwoactivities关注这两项活动9.____________abadsituation充分利用一个糟糕情况10.____________reducingthewaste承担减少浪费的责任11.____________tosavewaterandenergy采取节约水和能源的行动12.____________theuseofdisposablepackaging减少一次性包装的使用13.thesameproblems____________everytime每次都出现相同的问题14.causesdirectly____________airpollution与空气污染直接相关的原因15.Hedidit____________.他故意那么做。16.Shehasbeenabsentfromwork____________illness她因病没去上班词组搭配答案1.takepartin2.dealwith3.thanksto4eupwith5.takecareof6.contributeto7.sumup8.payattentionto9.makethebestof10.takeresponsibilityfor11.takeaction12.cutbackon/cutdownon13eup14.relatedto15.onpurpose16.dueto/becauseof美句必背在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudes__________protectingtheenvironmentand__________actionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，城市官员采访了大约500名居民，调查了解人们对保护环境的态度和他们采取了什么行动。__________thediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如图所示，那些认为需要保护环境的人的比例高达96%。Tosumup,__________seemsthatalmostalmostallwhotookpartunderstandtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.总之，似乎几乎所有的参与者都明白帮助保护环境的重要性。美句必背答案to/towards；whatattitudeto/towards...“对……看法，态度”是固定搭配；what引导的是宾语从句，充当findout后的宾语。Asas引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，as意为“正如，正像”。as引导的定语从句可位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。it因itseemsthat...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”。课文经典回顾在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Theideaof“whitebikes”beganabout50yearsago.Eversince,peopleinAmsterdam____1____(enjoy)thebenefitsofcycling.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes,Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits____2____(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbeeverypopular____3____cyclists.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycles____4____(allow)inthecitycentre.Theypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyar