湖北省秭归县第二高级中学2021-2022学年秋季学期高二上学期开学测试卷英语试题

20212022秋季学期秭归二中高二英语开学测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJune18isthebirthdayofmylatesister,Tanya.Shewouldhavebeen49yearsoldthisyear,butthat'sincreasinglydifficultformetoimagine.Sheisfrozenintimeat37.Tanyadiedmorethanadecadeagoandthewoundleftbyherlosshashealedintoascar(疤痕).It'sabigscar.Youcan'tknowmeforverylongwithoutdiscoveringmyscar.Trustme;ifyouhaven'tfounditonyourown,Iwillpointitouttoyou.Iwantyoualltoknowthatsheexisted,andthatshemattered.Whenwefirstlosealovedone,weask,“HowwillIlivewithoutyou?”andwoundsareopenandweeping.Wedon'tknowhowwe'llcopewiththepain.Butthenthewoundsformscars,andwelearntolivewithournewskins.“HowcanIrememberyou?”weask.Somanypeoplearehesitanttotalkaboutmysister.Itisasthoughmentioningherwillremindmethatsheisdead,andupsetmybalancewhenIamsostableandhappy.ButIneverforgetmysister,notforamoment.AndsoIloveitwhenpeoplementionTanya'sname.Occasionally,Ieacrossoneofherfriends,andtheycasuallybringupamemory,anditislikeagift.Soifyouhavefriendswhohavelostlovedones,pleasedon'tavoidtalkingabouttheirlovedone.Youwon'tremindthemoftheirloss,becauseitisalwaysthere.Theyhaven'tforgottentheirscar.Theyjustdon'tpointitouttoyou.Instead,trytoreassure(使安心)themtheirlovedoneisnotforgotten.Askquestionsaboutthedeceased(逝去的）person'slife.Keepthemaliveintheonlywayyoucanafterapersonisgone,withyourwordsandyourmemories.Ilovehearingfromfriendsonmysister'sbirthday,Itmakesherpresent,despiteherabsence.Itremindsusallthatshewashere.Shewalkedthisearth.Shewasloved,andshemattered.AndonJune18,Iembrace(欣然接受)myscar.1.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thedeathoftheauthor'ssister.B.Theauthor'ssister'sbirthday.C.The“scar"intheauthor'sheart.D.Theauthor'sloveforhersister.2.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplementionhersister?A.Shebeesupsetaboutit.B.Sheworriesthatshemustdefendhersister.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit.D.Sheishappytoberemindedofhersister.3.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhentalkingtothosewholostlovedones?A.Avoidtalkingaboutthepersonwhodied.B.Keepthempanyaslongasyoucan.C.Helpthemtoforgettheirpainfulscars.D.Talkwiththemaboutthepersonwhodied.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失去妹妹后，心上留下一个很深的伤疤并以此建议我们在与失去亲人的人交谈时应该和他们谈谈那个死去的人。【1题详解】指代猜测题。根据第二段“Tanyadiedmorethanadecadeagoandthewoundleftbyherlosshashealedintoascar(疤痕).It'sabigscar.Youcan'tknowmeforverylongwithoutdiscoveringmyscar.”（坦尼娅十多年前去世了，她去世给我留下的伤口已经愈合成一道疤痕。这是一个大伤疤。你不可能认识我很长时间而不发现我的伤疤。）可猜测，第二段中的“it”指的是作者妹妹去世这件事给作者造成的心中的“伤疤”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“AndsoIloveitwhenpeoplementionTanya'sname.”（所以我喜欢人们提到坦尼娅的名字。）可知，作者很喜欢人们提到妹妹，换句话说，当人们提到她的妹妹时，作者很高兴她的妹妹被提及。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Soifyouhavefriendswhohavelostlovedones,pleasedon'tavoidtalkingabouttheirlovedone.Youwon'tremindthemoftheirloss,becauseitisalwaysthere.”（所以，如果你有朋友失去了亲人，请不要回避谈论他们的亲人。你不会让他们想起失去，因为失去一直都在。）可知，作者建议我们在与失去亲人的人交谈时，不要回避谈论他们的亲人，而是应该和他们谈谈那个死去的人。故选D。BDesignedexclusively(专门地)forschool,education,ormunitygroups,theseorganizedtoursofferagreatintroductiontoStanfordUniversity.Grouptoursinclude:TheMainQuad,MemorialChurch,andWhiteABOUTTHETOURDuration:1hourCostThechargeforgrouptoursvariesdependingonthesizeandtypeofgroup.GroupTourRates:SchoolsandnonprofitorganizationsGroupSizeTourFee925＄40.002650＄55.005175＄75.0076100＄95.00ScheduleGrouptoursforwinterandspring2021willbeavailableat:Winter（DecFeb)（TuesThurs)Spring（MarJune)（TuesThurs)10:30am10:30am1:00pm1:00pm2:30pm2:30pm3:30pmForreservations,pleasefollowthestepsprovidedbelowinthesectionlabeledReservations.Forquestions,pleasecontact:grouptour@,orcall(555)7253335.SummerSchedule:Grouptoursduringthesummersessioncaterto(面向)Stanfordrunprogramsandeducationalgroupsonly.TheSummer2021GroupTourschedulewillbepostedinthespring.Reservations（预约）Allgroupsofnineormorepeoplemustreserveinadvance.Asarule,wegivefirstpriority(优先）toacademicgroupsdomesticorinternationalthataresponsored(赞助)bytheschoolorinstitutionitself.Wealsoprioritizebydatestherequestsaresentin.Wenolongerbookgrouptoursthroughthirdparties(agencies,touroperators).Torequestagrouptour,pleaseemailusatgrouptour@withthefollowinginformation:Yournameandcontactinformation(email,officephoneandcellphonenumber)·Nameanddescriptionofyourgroup·Totalsizeofgroup(studentsandchaperones)·Natureofvisit·Dayofvisitcontactnumberforgroup·Preferreddates(fromthecurrentavailabilityabove)Wenolongeracceptnewreservationsbyphone.Ifyouareingtocampuswithagroupof8orfewer,youmayjoinoneofourCampusWalkingToursnoreservationisrequired.Additionalinformation:AlltoursareconductedinEnglish,andvisitinggroupswithnonEnglishspeakingparticipantsmustprovidetheirowninterpreter(s)(译员）.4.Ifagroupof30highschoolstudentsplantotouraroundStanfordA.$40.00 B.$55.00 C.$75.00 D.$95.005.WhichtimeisavailableforgroupswishingtovisitStanfordA.10:30am,Friday. B.1:00pm,Tuesday. C.1:30pm,Wednesday. D.3:30pm,Saturday.6.HowdopeoplemakeanappointmentforagrouptouraroundStanford?ABywritinganemail. B.Bymakingacall.C.ByregisteringontheStanfordwebsite. D.Bybookingitattravelagencies.7.Whatshouldyoudowhenmakingareservation?A.Tellwhatlanguageyourgroupneeds.B.Submitphotosofallgroupmembers.C.Chooseapreferreddateforthetour.D.ChoosewhethertojoininCampusWalkingTours.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加斯坦福的团体游预订的相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的第四行“2650＄55.00”可知，如果一个由30名高中生组成的旅游团计划游览斯坦福大学，他们总共要付$55.00。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule下的表格“Spring（MarJune)（TuesThurs)”可知，春季旅行团包括三月到六月排在周二和周四，所以希望2021年5月访问斯坦福大学校园的团体可以在星期二下午1点访问。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Reservations（预约）下的第二段“Torequestagrouptour,pleaseemailusatgrouptour@withthefollowinginformation（如需组团，请发邮件至grouptour@，并提供以下信息）”可知，人们通过写电子邮件预约参加斯坦福的团体游。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Reservations（预约）下的最后一个黑点“·Preferreddates(fromthecurrentavailabilityabove)（·首选日期(从以上当前可用日期)）”可知，预订时应该选择一个合适的旅行日期。故选C。CGlobalwarmingdoesmorethanjustkillplantspecies—italsochangesthewayplantsgrow.ResearchersatMartinLutherUniversityHalle—Wittenberg(MLU)joinedforceswiththeLeibnizInstituteforPlantBiochemistry(IPB)todiscoverthemolecular(分子)processofplantgrowth.InCurrentBiology,ascientificjournal,theypresentedtheirfindingsonhightemperatureplantgrowth.Thiscouldleadtodevelopingplantsthatcansurviveglobalwarming.Plantsreacttoevensmalltemperaturechanges,buttheyareunabletomovetonewlocations.“Whentemperaturesrise,plantsgrowtaller...tocoolthemselvesoff.Theirstemsbeetaller,andtheirleavesbeenarrowerandgrowfartherapart.Yet,thismakestheplantmoreunstableoverall,”explainsProfessorMarcelQuint,anagriculturalscientistatMLU.Unstableplantsbendfasterintherainandproducelessfoodthat’salsolessnutritious.There’sstilllotstolearnaboutplantreactionstotemperatures.“Wearejuststartingtounderstandhowplantsfeelthechangesintemperature...,”Quintsays.Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheprotein(蛋白质)PIF4directlycontrolsplantgrowthandisalsodependentontemperature.Whenit’scold,PIF4islessactive,meaningtheplantdoesn’tgrow.Athighertemperatures,PIF4activatesgrowthpromotinggenes,andtheplantgrowstaller.Thisisnewinformation,saysQuint.Tounderstandit,theystudiedthegrowthofthalecress(拟南芥)seedlings.Normally,itsseedlingsformshortstemsat20℃.Thesestemsbeemuchlongerat28℃.Theydiscoveredahormone(荷尔蒙)thatactivatesthePIF4athightemperatures,thusproducingtheprotein.Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevenathightemperaturesandproducemanycrops.8.WhydidtheresearchersatMLUandIPBconducttheirresearch?A.Tostudythenegativeeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Tofindouthowplantshelpreduceglobalwarming.C.Toobservehowglobalwarmingaffectsplantgrowth.D.Tounderstandthewaysthatplantscauseglobalwarming.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Lowtemperatureshavelittleimpactonplants.B.Plantspreferdryweathertorainyweather.C.Plantsareverysensitivetochangeinsoil.D.Hightemperaturesreducecropproduction.10.WhatdoweknowaboutPIF4?A.Itmainlyexistsinthalecressseedlings.B.Itworksdifferentlyatdifferenttemperatures.C.Itisakindofgenethatcontrolsplantgrowth.D.Itisaplanthormonethatworksathightemperatures.11.Whowillprobablybenefitmostfromthefindings?A.Farmers. B.Teachers.C.Researchers. D.Environmentalists.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球变暖不仅仅杀死了植物物种，它还改变了植物的生长方式，有的研究发现，全球变暖导致农作物产量减少，且营养含量降低。因此研究人员研究植物的生长过程，并发现在更高的温度下，PIF4激活促进生长的基因，植物就会长高。这一发现可能有助于培育即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出许多农作物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ResearchersatMartinLutherUniversityHalle—Wittenberg(MLU)joinedforceswiththeLeibnizInstituteforPlantBiochemistry(IPB)todiscoverthemolecular(分子)processofplantgrowth.InCurrentBiology,ascientificjournal,theypresentedtheirfindingsonhightemperatureplantgrowth.Thiscouldleadtodevelopingplantsthatcansurviveglobalwarming.”哈雷维滕贝格马丁路德大学(MLU)的研究人员与莱布尼茨植物生物化学研究所(IPB)合作，发现了植物生长的分子过程。在科学杂志《当代生物学》上，他们展示了他们关于高温植物生长的发现。这可能会导致培育出能够在全球变暖中生存的植物。由此可知，他们做此研究就是为了观察全球变暖怎样影响植物生长的，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plantsreacttoevensmalltemperaturechanges,buttheyareunabletomovetonewlocations.“Whentemperaturesrise,plantsgrowtaller...tocoolthemselvesoff.Theirstemsbeetaller,andtheirleavesbeenarrowerandgrowfartherapart.Yet,thismakestheplantmoreunstableoverall,”explainsProfessorMarcelQuint,anagriculturalscientistatMLU.Unstableplantsbendfasterintherainandproducelessfoodthat’salsolessnutritious.”植物即使对很小的温度变化也有反应，但是它们不能迁移到新的地方。“温度升高时，植物会长得更高……它们的茎变得更高，叶子变得更窄，离得更远。然而，这使得植物整体上更加不稳定，”MLU的农业科学家马塞尔·昆特教授解释说。不稳定的植物在雨水中弯曲得更快，产出的食物也更少，营养也更少。由此可知温度升高会影响植物的产量，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheprotein(蛋白质)PIF4directlycontrolsplantgrowthandisalsodependentontemperature.Whenit’scold,PIF4islessactive,meaningtheplantdoesn’tgrow.Athighertemperatures,PIF4activatesgrowthpromotinggenes,andtheplantgrowstaller.Thisisnewinformation,saysQuint.”早期研究表明，PIF4蛋白直接控制植物生长，也依赖于温度。当天气寒冷时，PIF4就不那么活跃，这意味着植物无法生长。在较高的温度下，PIF4激活生长促进基因，植物长高。Quint说，这是新的信息。由此可推断，PIF4在不同温度下所起的作用是不同的，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevenathightemperaturesandproducemanycrops.”这些发型可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物。由此可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“Thefindingsmayhelptodevelopplantsthatremainstableevenathightemperaturesandproducemanycrops.”这些发型可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物。由此可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，故选A。DUberhaspickedMelbourneasthefirstcityoutsideoftheUnitedStatestotestitsflyingtaxis.TestflightsintheAustraliancitywillbeginnextyearwithagoalofmercialridehailing(打车)servicesby2023,itannouncedonTuesday.“WewillseeotherAustraliancitiesfollowingsoonafter,”SusanAnderson,Uber'sregionalmanagerforAustralia,saidatthepany'sannualflyingcarconferenceinWashingtonMelbournewillbethethirdcitytohosttrialsofUber'sflyingtaxis,afterDallas,Texas,andLosAngeles,UberhaspartneredwithNASAforitsflyingtaxiprogram,namedElevate,andisoneofseveralpaniesracingtomakeflyingvehiclesareality.OtherbignamesinthebusinessincludeRollsRoyceandBoeing.Evenasitworksondevelopingautonomous,electricflyingvehicles–whicharestillseveralyearsawayUberistakingitsservicetotheskiesinotherways.ThepanywillstartahelicopterserviceonJuly9,takingpassengersfromManhattantoJFKButtherollout(首次展示)ofthatserviceisnowcloudedbysafetyconcernsaboutincreasedairtrafficincities,followingtwoaccidentsinNewYorkCityinrecentweeks.AhelicoptercrashedontotheroofofaManhattanbuildingonJune10,killingthepilot.ThisdeadlyaccidentcameweeksafterahelicoptercrashintheHudsonRiver.Therewerenodeathsinthatincident.“Forus,itshowstheneedtomakesafetytheabsolutebaseofeverythingwedo,”saidEricAllison,Uber'sheadofElevate.SafetywillalsobeaconcerninAustralia,whereUberhasnearly4millionregularcustomersforitsridehailingservice.“Wewillcontinuetoworkwithmunitiesandgovernmentstoensurethatwecreateanurbanaviation(飞行)ridesharenetworkthatissafe,quietandgreen,”Andersonsaid.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxisfromthetext?A.Mostflyingtaxisareselfdriving.B.TheflyingtaxiwasfirsttriedoutinMelbourne.C.FlyingtaxiscouldbeusedinAustraliainseveralyears.D.TheflyingtaxisturnedouttobeafailureinAmerica.13.WhydoestheauthormentionUber'shelicopterservice?A.TofurtherintroduceNASA'scooperationwithUber.B.Toshowthechallengesfacingtheflyingtaxiservice.C.ToexplainwhyUber'stechnologystandsout.D.TodescribethedevelopmentofUber'sflyingservices.14.Whatistheauthor'smajorconcernaboutflyingtaxis?A.Safety. B.Management. C.Sideeffects. D.Affordability.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheflyingtaxi?A.Objective. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Optimistic.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者介绍了飞行出租车的发展和优势以及它所存在的安全问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段安德森说的话“WewillseeotherAustraliancitiesfollowingsoonafter（我们很快就会看到澳大利亚其他城市效仿）”可知，飞行出租车可能在几年内在澳大利亚使用。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“UberhaspartneredwithNASAforitsflyingtaxiprogram,namedElevate,andisoneofseveralpaniesracingtomakeflyingvehiclesareality.（优步与美国国家航空航天局合作了名为Elevate的飞行出租车项目，是几家竞相让飞行交通工具成为现实的公司之一）”可推断，作者提到Uber的直升机服务是为了描述Uber飞行服务的发展。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Buttherollout(首次展示)ofthatserviceisnowcloudedbysafetyconcernsaboutincreasedairtrafficincities,followingtwoaccidentsinNewYorkCityinrecentweeks.（但最近几周，纽约市发生了两起事故，人们对城市空中交通增加的安全担忧给这项服务的推出蒙上了阴影）”可知，关于飞行出租车，作者最关心的是安全问题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文作者介绍了飞行出租车的发展和优势以及它所存在的安全问题.所以作者对飞行出租车的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.____16____TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.____17____Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie._____18_____Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.____19____Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,itmaysoundunfortablyloud.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.____20____.A.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.B.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.C.Loudnoisesareharmfultotheinnerear.D.Therearedifferentwaystoprotectyourhearing.E.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.F.Youngpeoplearemoresensitivetodifferentsoundsthanelderpeople.G.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。【16题详解】第一段第二句提到“Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。【17题详解】该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞）inourinnerears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中theinnerear与后文一致，故选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearingloss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。【19题详解】该段段首句提到“Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“aquietplace”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“whereyouare”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。【20题详解】最后一段第一句提到“WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“Alevelof80decibels”与前文中提到的“80decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safelevel的解释说明。故选E。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Astoreownerwasputtingasignabovehisdoorthatread“PuppiesforSale."Signslikethathaveawayof____21____smallchildren,andsureenough,alittleboy____22____.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthe____23____for?”heasked.Thestoreowner____24____,“About$30to$50.”Thelittleboyreachedinhis____25____andpulledout$3."CanIpleaselookatthem?”Thestoreowner____26____,andoutofthekennel(狗窝)ranfivetinyballsoffur.Onepuppywaslaggingbehind.____27____thelittleboyaskedofthelaggingpuppy,“What'swrongwiththatlittledog?”Thestoreownerexplainedthattheveterinarian(兽医）had____28____thelittlepuppyanddiscovereditdidn'thaveahipsocket(臀臼).Itwould____29____belame(瘸的).Thelittleboybecame_____30_____.'ThatisthelittlepuppythatIwantto_____31_____.”Thestoreownersaid,"No,youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I'lljust_____32_____himtoyou."Thelittleboygotquite_____33_____.Helookedstraightintotheowner'seyes,pointinghisfinger,andsaid,“Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogis_____34_____everybitasmuchasalltheotherdogs.Infact,I'llgiveyou$3now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehimall_____35_____for."Thestoreownersaid,“Youdefinitelydon'twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingto_____36_____andplaywithyou.”Tothis,thelittleboyreacheddownand____37____uphispanttorevealabadlytwistedleft____38____supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).He_____39_____atthestoreownerandreplied,“Well,Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho_____40_____!”21.A.annoying B.surprising C.attracting D.delighting22.A.turnedaway B.turnedup C.turnedin D.turnedon23.A.kitties B.fishes C.bunnies D.puppies24.A.claimed B.replied C.argued D.guessed25.A.pocket B.hat C.suitcase D.shoe26.A.noticed B.admitted C.agreed D.ignored27.A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Occasionally D.Frequently28.A.adopted B.cured C.forted D.examined29.A.never B.gradually C.also D.always30.A.angry B.disappointed C.excited D.puzzled31.A.hug B.buy C.train D.catch32.A.pass B.show C.lend D.give33A.upset B.shocked C.confused D.happy34.A.smart B.worth C.brave D.strong35.A.hunted B.made C.waited D.paid36.A.sit B.jump C.walk D.laugh37.A.rolled B.picked C.lifted D.tied38.A.hip B.arm C.hand D.leg39.A.shouted B.waved C.lookedup D.reachedup40.A.understands B.cares C.helps D.agrees【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个男孩去买小狗，结果挑选了一只腿有残疾的小狗，店主表示可以免费送给他，但是男孩拒绝了。他认为小狗是有价值的，因为他自己也有一条有残疾的腿，他说小狗需要一个能理解它的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的标语总能吸引小孩子，果然，一个小男孩出现了。A.annoying恼火；B.surprising惊讶；C.attracting吸引；D.delighting高兴。根据“Astoreownerwasputtingasignabovehisdoorthatread“PuppiesforSale."”可知，“小狗待售”这样的标志总能吸引小孩子。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这样的标语总能吸引小孩子，果然，一个小男孩出现了。A.turnedaway把……打发走；B.turnedup出现；C.turnedin上交；D.turnedon打开。根据“Signslikethathaveawayof____1____smallchildren,”可知，标语吸引了一个小男孩的出现。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你打算把这些小狗卖多少钱?”他问道。A.kitties小猫；B.fishes鱼；C.bunnies小兔子；D.puppies小狗。根据“____7____thelittleboyaskedofthelaggingpuppy,”可知，小男孩问店主小狗卖多少钱。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主回答说：“大约30到50美元。”A.claimed宣称；B.replied答复；C.argued争论；D.guessed猜。根据““Howmuchareyougoingtosellthe____3____for?”heasked.”可知，店主回答小男孩的问题。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩把手伸进口袋，掏出3美元。A.pocket口袋；B.hat帽子；C.suitcase手提箱；D.shoe鞋。根据“andpulledout$3.”可知，小男孩把手伸进口袋。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主同意了，从狗舍里跑出五个小毛球。A.noticed注意到；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.ignored忽略。根据“CanIpleaselookatthem?”可知，店主同意了小男孩的请求。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩马上问那只落在后面的小狗：“那只小狗怎么了?”A.Eventually最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Occasionally偶尔地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据“Onepuppywaslaggingbehind.”及下文可知，小男孩立即对这只落在后面的小狗感兴趣。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主解释说，兽医检查过这只小狗，发现它没有髋关节。A.adopted收养；B.cured治疗；C.forted安慰；D.examined检查。根据“anddiscovereditdidn'thaveahipsocket(臀臼).”可知，兽医检查过这只小狗。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它将永远瘸着腿走路。A.never从不；B.gradually逐渐地；C.also也；D.always总是。根据“Heisnevergoingto____16____andplaywithyou.”可知，这只小狗将永远是瘸子。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩变得兴奋起来。A.angry生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“ThatisthelittlepuppythatIwantto____11____.”可知，小男孩想要这只小狗，所以很兴奋。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我想买的小狗。A.hug拥抱；B.buy买；C.train训练；D.catch抓住。根据“No,youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.”可知，小男孩想要买这只坡脚的小狗。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要他，我就把他给你。A.pass通过；B.show展示；C.lend借出；D.give给予。根据“Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.”可知，店主想把这只坡脚的小狗送给小男孩。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很不高兴。A.upset沮丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused困惑的；D.happy高兴的。根据“Helookedstraightintotheowner'seyes,pointinghisfinger,andsaid,“Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogis____14____everybitasmuchasalltheotherdogs.Infact,I'llgiveyou$3now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehimall____15____for."”可知，小男孩对店主的话不高兴。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只小狗和其他狗一样值钱。A.smart时髦的；B.worth值得的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strong强壮的。根据“Infact,I'llgiveyou$3now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehimall____15____for.”可知，小男孩认为那只坡脚的小狗和其他狗一样值钱。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我现在就给你3美元，每月再给你50美分，直到我把他的钱都付清为止。A.hunted打猎；B.made制作；C.waited等待；D.paid支付。根据“I'llgiveyou$3now,and50centsamonth”可知，小男孩为这只坡脚小狗付钱。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他永远不会跳起来和你玩的。A.sit坐；B.jump跳；C.walk行走；D.laugh笑。根据“Thestoreownerexplainedthattheveterinarian(兽医）had____8____thelittlepuppyanddiscovereditdidn'thaveahipsocket(臀臼).”可知，因为小狗没有髋关节，所以不能跳。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，小男孩弯下腰卷起了他的裤子，露出了用一个大金属支架支撑着的严重扭曲的左腿。A.rolled滚；B.picked捡起；C.lifted提高；D.tied绑。rollup卷起。根据“torevealabadlytwistedleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).”，小男孩卷起自己的裤子。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，小男孩弯下腰卷起了他的裤子，露出了用一个大金属支架支撑着的严重扭曲的左腿。A.hip臀部；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根据“Idon'trunsowellmyself,”可知，小男孩左腿严重扭曲。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着店主回答说：“嗯，我自己也不能正常地跑，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人!”A.shouted大喊；B.waved挥舞；C.lookedup抬头看；D.reachedup抬起。根据常识可知，小男孩抬头看着店主。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着店主回答说：“嗯，我自己也不能很好地跑，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人!”A.understands理解；B.cares在乎；C.helps帮助；D.agrees同意。根据“Idon'trunsowellmyself,”可知，小男孩认为这只坡脚的狗需要一个理解它的人!故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous____41____（bear)intheworld.HefirstcameontotheBritishscenein1958inchildren'sbookABearCalledPaddingtonbyBritishwriterMichaelBond.Inthestory,Paddingtoniskindand____42____（humor).Heisalsopoliteandalwayscallspeople“Mr”，“Mrs”and＂Miss",rarelyusing____43____firstnames.Suchacutebearcaughtpeople'shearts____44____（immediate).HefirstcameoutonTVin1975.He'salsobeenmadeintotoyswithdifferentcostumes.ManychildrenwouldhaveaPaddingtonbeartoy____45____theirfirstgift.Paddingtonissolovedthatit'smon____46____（find)platesandteatowelswithPaddingtonpatternsinBritishhomes.Hehas____47____specialfacialexpression.He____48____（know)forgivingahardstarewheneverhemeetssomebodyhedoesn'tlike.Therefore,whensomeonegivesahardstare,youcouldsaythattheyaremakinga“PaddingtonBearface”.Today,thisclassicchildren'scharacter____49____（grow)intothefabric(组成部分）ofBritishculture._____50_____youwantatasteofBritishculture,Paddington'sstoriesareagreatwaytogetit.【答案】41.bears42.humurous43.their44.immediately45.as46.tofind47.a48.isknown49.hasgrown50.If【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一的原因和意义。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。固定短语oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填bears。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在故事中，帕丁顿善良又幽默。连词and前是形容词kind且在be动词后，所以用形容词作表语。故填humorous。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他也很有礼貌，总是称呼别人为“先生”、“夫人”和“小姐”，很少使用他们的名字。名词names前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一只可爱的小熊立刻就抓住了人们的心。修饰动词caught，用副词形式。故填immediately。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：许多孩子的第一件礼物就是帕丁顿熊玩具。根据句意可知，这里是将帕丁顿熊玩具“作为”第一件礼物，所以用介词as。故填as。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：帕丁顿熊非常受欢迎，在英国家庭中随处可见带有帕丁顿熊图案盘子和茶巾。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填tofind。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的面部表情很特别。expression是可数名词，泛指且形容词special发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【48题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：他以每次遇到他不喜欢的人都会狠狠地瞪一眼而闻名。本句是阐述事实为一般现在时，beknownfor“因.....而出名”。故填isknown。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：今天，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分。分析句意可知，这里指这个角色已经对现在和将来具有长久现实意义和深远影响，所以用现在完成时时态。故填hasgrown。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你想体验英国文化，帕丁顿的故事是一个很好的方式。分析句意可知，这里是if引导条件状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填If。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（