Unit3知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册2

U3Onlinetours【icstrip&weletotheunit】Iagree.[agree]vi.同意反：disagreeIdon'tagree.agreeon...在...方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）agreeto+提议、办法、计划、决定agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb.同意/赞成某人的意见agree+宾语从句（e.g.WeallagreethatDaming’shandwritingisthebest.）Look,thisprogrammebegananhourago.[programme]可数名词①“节目”，常指电视或广播的节目，programmeabout/on关于...的节目②“计划，方案”aprogrammeof...关于...的计划/方案[begin]beganbegun①vi.“开始”Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.②vt.“开始”begindoing/todosth.开始做某事It’sboring.boringadj.没趣的，令人厌烦的ing修饰事物boredadj.无聊的ed说明人的感受mouse鼠标可数名词鼠标复数mouses老鼠复数micesendandreceiveemails收发电子邮件[send]sentsentsendsbsth=sendsthtosb.给某人寄/送某物【receive&accept】receive受到接受客观上收到，但不一定愿意接受accept主观上愿意接受Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.usesthtodosth=dosthwithsth使用某物做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事searchfor...=lookfor...searchsplforsth搜寻某地找某物searchsb.搜某人的身【information&news&message】information任何手段获取的实用的、有价值的信息或情报news有较强时效性的、无论好坏的“新闻、消息”，适用范围较广message(s)口信，音信，信息【reading】I’myourtourguide.[guide]①可数名词“导游，向导”atourguide一位导游②动词“带领，为...引路”guidesbto/through...带领某人到/穿过...Haveyounoticesthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?[notice]①vt.”注意；注意到”+n./代词/从句②可数名词“通知，布告”notices③不可数名词“注意，留意”takenoticeof...注意...watch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdoingsth(正在做)watch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdosth（经常做/全过程）atthetopof在...的顶端on(the)topof在...的顶部，在...的顶上Justclickonit.[click]vt./vi.“点击”clickon点击WallStreet,theworldfamoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.[trade]①不可数名词“贸易，买卖”tradebetween...and......和...之间的买卖foreigntrade对外贸易②动词“从事贸易，做生意”tradewith...和...做生意Therearemanybigpaniesandinternationalbankshere.[international]adj.国际的aninternationalmeeting一个国际会议internationaltrade国际贸易【gather】动词“聚集，聚合”gatheraround/round聚过来gathertogether聚在一起seeahugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness巨大的玻璃球【huge&big&large&great】huge体积大指“程度、数量、规模”等big指“面积、范围、重量或体积”之大，修饰人或物large“数量、溶剂、体积或面积”之大，一般不用于指人。修饰物时可与big互换，但更正式great指抽象事物，带主观色彩。科表示“数量、距离或程度”，修饰人表“伟大的”【fall】fellfallen【darkness】不可数名词“黑暗”→dark8.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.with表示伴随的几种结构①with+名词+形容词sleepwitheyesopen②with+名词+副词leavetheroomwiththelighton③with+名词+介词短语withabigsmileonherface[several]①限定词“几个，数个”+可数名词复数②代词“几个，数个”severalof+可数名词复数中的几个[relax]①vi.“放松，休息”②vt.“使放松”relaxsb使某人放松→relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.（感到）放松的[hard]形副同形ahardday’swork辛苦工作的一天9.【bottom】n.底部atthebottomof在...的底部...pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour![pick]vt.挑选picksb/sthfor为...挑选某人/某物picksbtodosth挑选某人做某事[start]startdoing/todosth开始做某事aplayfilledwithmanysongs包含许多首歌曲的戏剧befilledwith=befullof...充满fill...with...用...把...装满TherearenohillsorlakesinCentralPark.=TherearenotanyhillsorlakesinCentralPark.no=notany【grammar】【dream】dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreamof/aboutsth/sb梦到某物/某人dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事youcanrealizeyourdreambytakinganonlinetourrealize/achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue实现你的梦想how问by答（bydoingsth）一般过去时与现在完成时

同步练习一、单项选择()1.—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou.areB.usedtobeC.willbeD.havebeen()2.Donotgiveupeasily,foryoucannevertell closeyoumaybetosuccess.A.what B.how C.whyD.where()3.MyparentsandIplantowatchtheanimalmigration(迁徙)inAfricathissummer.Wow,!Betitbeanunusualexperience!A.may B.can C.needD.must()4.Thedestiny(命运)oftheyouthisalways connectedwiththetimes.havealwaysbelievedthatthefutureofournationdependsontheyouth.A.equally B.exactly C.clearly D.closely()5.—Kidsfromhappyfamiliesaremoreconfident.—true.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving foritschildren.A.environment B.activity C.expression D.condition()6.MygrandmalivesShesaysyouthis atimeoflife, astate状态ofmind.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not:()7.Itisgenerous_____themtodonatemoneytoUNICEF.Theythinkitimportant____themtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for()9.—Don'tpunishhim.He'sonlytwoyearsold.—Akidisneverlearngoodmanners.A.toooldtoB.tooyoungtoC.oldenoughtoD.youngenoughto()10.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.senseB.influenceC.changeD.chance()11.—Whenwillthewomen'sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A.hasfinished B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenover D.hasbegun()12.—Whatathickfog!Iwentthewrongwayatthecornerandfinallygotlost.—It'seasytomakeawrongturnhereevenunderanidealweather________.A.conversationB.conclusion C.condition D.munication()13.—Doyouagreewithheridea?—No,I'mstronglyridinganelectricbiketoschool.That'stoodangerous.A.forB.onC.offD.against()14.—Lisa,Iknowyou’reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon’tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorepanies?—Soundsgood!A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everydoghasitsday()15.—Canyouoffermesomeadvice?Whatdoyouthinkofthatonlinelendingapp?—I’mjustpassingthrough.Ijustwanttosay,“_____________”.A.Don’tfallforit.B.Don’tcountonmeC.Don’tletmedownD.Don’tgetmewrong二、完形填空Itwaspartytime.Christmaswassoclose,andsowasherbirthday.AnnwishedshecouldgetanewdressasaChristmasgift.Butshedidnotwanttoaskhermomforthat.Sheknewhow1hermomworkedtosupportthewholefamily.HerclassmatesweretalkingonlyofChristmas2.“Myrichauntissurelygoingtogivemeaprettybrandeddollagain.”saidRia.“Ihavebeentalkingaboutthatcostlywatchtomyparents.Surelytheywillgiftthattome.”toldTessi.Annfeltleftoutinthose3.Sheneitherhadrichparentsnorrichauntoruncletogiveherexpensivegifts.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone’s,4Ann’shouse,aChristmastreestoodinthelivingroom.Inthekitchenstherewasthelovelysmelloffreshlybakedcakesandturkey.But5lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn’shouse.Annwenttobedwitha6heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.Ring….Ring….Annjumped,hearingthealarm.Shesuddenly7thatit’sChristmasday.WithoutmuchhopeAnnlookediftherewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelaidabeautifulredbox.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedress.She8it.Itwassoftandsilky.Asmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromthepackage.“DearAnn,Thisdressisgiventoyouforbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyou9todogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.SantaClaus”Therewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Annlookedintothenotecarefully.10sherealizedthatthishandwritingwassimilartohermother’s.Hermotherhadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappybeyondwords.SheknewthatshewastheluckiestgirltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.()1.A.far B.fast C.well D.hard()2.A.trees B.dresses C.gifts D.stories()3.A.games B.plays C.petitions D.conversations()4.A.including B.except C.through D.opposite()5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()6.A.light B.heavy C.cold D.warm()7.A.forgot B.imagined C.remembered D.reminded()8.A.studied B.touched C.checked D.washed()9.A.continue B.beginC.promise D.learn()10.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Clearly四、词汇运用1.Tomhasa__________(谈话)withhisteacherabouthisstudyproblem.2.What’sthe__________(符合习俗的)waytogreetpeopleinAfrica?3.Thereislittleraininsomeareasin__________(西北方)China.4.Idon’tlikethemanwho____________(乱扔垃圾)inourbeautifulschool.5.Thegardenisverybeautiful,_________(特别是)whentheskyisblueandthesunshines.6.Ourparentsarethe__________(close)peopletousintheworld.7.Pleasetalktotheoldpeopleas__________(polite)asyoucan.8.Thereisonlyonethingthatmakesadream(possible)toachieve:thefearoffailing.9.Howisyourfathernow?Heisstillunder__________(treat)inhospital.10.Toomuchtrafficis________(harm)totheenvironment.五、综合填空ShaoshanisasmallcityclosetoChangsha,Hunan.ItisfamousforthehometownofMaoZedong,thefoundingfatherofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Sofartourism1. (bee)theleadingindustry(产业)inShaoshan.Itreceives2. (million)ofvisitorseveryyear.Amongnumerousscenicspots,MaoZedongBoyhoodResidence(住宅)andMaoZedongBronzeStatus(青铜像)Squarearemuch3. (busy)thanothers.MaoZedongBoyhoodResidencefacesnorth,andthebuildingstructure(结构)is4. aChinesecharacter“凹”.Ontheeast,itbelongsto(属于)Mao’sfamily,while5. othersideofthehouseisMao’sneighbor’s.Thecentralroom6. (share)bythetwofamilies.OnDecember26,1893,Maowasborninthehouse.MaoZedongBronzeStatusSquaregetsitsname7. oftheMaoZedongbronzestatueinthesquare.Thebronzestatueis10.1metersin8. (high).ThisnumberstandsfortheNationalDayonOctober1aswellasthegreatfounderofNewChina.Ittookalongtimefordesignersandworkers9. (plete)thewholebronze.10. (certain),thestatuehasreproducedthepeople’sleaderChairmanMaoatthefoundingceremonyofNewChina.六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。The“greencar”hasbeepopularinrecentyears.Itmeansthatacarisenvironmentallyfriendly.Today,mostcarsarepoweredbypetrol(汽油).Theymakeourliveseasier.However,thereetwoofthebiggestproblemsnoisepollutionandairpollution.____61____,wehavetothinkofwaystomakecarsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Oneday,maybeyoucanhelpinventacleancarthatmakespeople,animals,andplantshappy!_____62_____.Wearestilllearningtomakethesecarsbetter.Electriccars:Anelectriccarusesabatteryforitspower.Whenyouarenotdrivingit,justplugitinlikeamobilephonetogivethebatterymorepower.______63______.Fuelcell(燃料电池)cars:Carmakersarenowlearningabouthowfuelcellscanbeusedtopowercars.Fuelcellsusehydrogen(氢气)andoxygen(氧气)tomakepower.______64_____.Solarcars:Asolarcarhaslargepanels(嵌板)onitstopthatgetpowerfromthesunlight.Thecarholdsthatpowerinabattery.______65____Butnooneusesthem,becausesolarpanelscan’tgetenoughpowerfromthesuntomakeacargoforalongtime.Also,theyareveryslow.Solarcarsmightbethecleanestofall.Withtheworld’spopulationgrowingquicklyC.UsingNEcarshasmanyadvantages.Thatmakesnopollutionornoise.Meanwhile,italsosavesenergy.D.Someelectriccarsaremuchcleanerthanpetrolcars.E.Theonlywastegastheyproduceiscleanwater.F.Thereareafewnewtypesofcarsthatdonotusepetrol.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.YuanwasbornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),hew___76___asateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisastershitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirl___77__becauseofhungereveryday.S___78___then,hehasdoneresearchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbya___79___.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutw___80___hediscovered.Hethendecidedtostudythisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtog___81___atypeofhybridrice.Itproduced20%morericeeachunitthanmonones.Thenextyearhehadagreats___82___.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.InChina,mostricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridrice.Heisc___83___the“FatherofHybridRice”.YuandiedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.Hesaidhehadtwodreams:thefirstdreamisthatpeoplecanenjoythecoolfromtheshadeofthestrongandtallrice.Thes__84___isthatthewholeworldcanplantthericehedevelopedandallthepeopleintheworldarenothungry.Let’sr___85___thegreatman.八、阅读与回答问题Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage(短缺)—chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolatetheseyears,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittlerainhavereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoaproducingcountriesarechangingtoothercropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,wearetryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatcangrowfasterandstronger.”saidtheresearchersattheInternationalCocoaControlCentre.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafeto