Unit2素能测评课件牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit2素能测评一、

单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(C)1.—HaveyouheardofLijiang—Ofcourse.It’s

⁠ancientcityinYunnanProvince.

A./B.aC.anD.the(

C

)2.Sandylooksgood

⁠orange,butorangedoesn’tlookgood

⁠Millie.

A.at;inB.on;inC.in;onD.on;at(

C

)3.It’sbelievedthatourmoodsaresometimes

⁠bycolours.Manyscientistsaredoingsomeresearchonthissubject.

A.requiredB.chosenC.influencedD.explainedCCC(B)4.—Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends,JaneWhatasunnyday!—Iprefer

⁠athomeratherthangoout.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed(B)5.—

⁠doyoulike

⁠,theblueshirtortheorangeshirt

—Theblueshirt.Blueismyfavouritecolour.A.Whatcolour;betterB.Whichone;betterC.What;bestD.Whichone;best(

A

)6.—Ifelt

⁠tiredafteraday’swork.—SodidI.Let’sgotobedearly.

A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleofBBA(

C

)7.(2021·安徽)—I’mnotsure

⁠mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where(B)8.—WillyoutravelbycarduringtheMayDayholiday—No.I’mafraiditwillbecrowded.I’drather

⁠thetrainthan

⁠acar.

A.take;todriveB.take;driveC.taking;drivingD.totake;todriveCB(

D

)9.Atfirst,Jennyhaddifficulty

⁠herreportbyherself.Withherclassmates’help,shefinallyhandeditinontime.

A.completeB.tocompleteC.completesD.completing(

C

)10.—Helendidn’tdowellinthetennisgameandnowshelooksunhappy.—ReallyLet’sgoanddosomethingto

⁠.

A.pickherupB.dressherupC.cheerherupD.giveherupDC(

A

)11.—Takeadeepbreath,andyou’ll

⁠.

—Thankyou.I’lldoasyousaid.A.calmdownB.slowdownC.falldownD.putdown(B)12.—WhataboutgoingtotheForestParktomorrow—Sorry,Ihavealreadypromised

⁠theScienceMuseumwithmysister.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitsD.visitingAB(

D

)13.Paulisa

⁠withastrong

⁠.Heneverasksothersforadviceonhis

⁠business.

A.personal;person;personalityB.person;personal;personalityC.personality;person;personalD.person;personality;personal(A)14.—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow—Heasked

⁠.

A.whetherwehadquestionsB.ifweneedanyhelpornotC.whichquestionwecan’tunderstandD.thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontimeDA(A)15.(2021·泸州)—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing—

⁠I’mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.

A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.A二、

完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)

Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurnitureandevenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost

1

⁠colourstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolour.Let’stakealookattherich

2

⁠ofthecolourpurple.

Somescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantsontheearthover500millionyearsago

3

⁠lookedpurple,notgreen.Manyplantstodayaregreenbecause

4

⁠usegreenchlorophylltoproduceenergy.

5

⁠thoseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal(视黄醛),whichmakestheplantslookdarkpurple.

DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,itwasvery

6

⁠tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10,000deadseasnails

7

⁠youjustonegramofpurpledye,aswellasaverybadsmell!This

8

⁠,purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred

9

⁠ofemperors.

InEnglandinthe16thcentury,purplewas

10

⁠fortheking’sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethⅠ’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto

11

⁠purpleclothes.

In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old

12

⁠student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment.Thechemicalsheusedtocleanhisinstruments

13

⁠withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolour.This

14

⁠letPerkinstartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch

15

⁠thansea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.

(

B

)1.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious(

A

)2.A.history B.style C.research D.product(

D

)3.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably(

B

)4.A.others B.they C.we D.some(

C

)5.A.And B.So C.But D.Until(

C

)6.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange(

A

)7.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost(

C

)8.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect(

A

)9.A.colour B.smell C.plant D.animal(

D

)10.A.even B.never C.seldom D.onlyBADBCCACAD(

A

)11.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make(

B

)12.A.Geography B.Science C.Art D.Maths(

B

)13.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept(

C

)14.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam(

C

)15.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darkerBBCCA三、

阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2023·原创)Longlongago,sevencolourswerearguingaboutwhowasthemostimportantcolour.Redsaid,“I’mtherulerofallofyou.Irepresentblood—life’sblood!Withoutme,theworldwouldbeempty.”Orangesaid,“I’mthecolourofhealthandstrength.Iamsobeautifulthatnoonecanthinkofanyofyou.”Yellowsaid,“Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”Greensaid,“Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Bluesaid,“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,butforgettheskyandthesea.Wateristhebasisoflife.Withoutme,youallwouldbenothing.”Purplesaid,“Iamthecolourofroyalty,powerandwisdom.Peopleusuallylistentome.”Indigofinallysaid,“Don’tforgetme!Iamthecolourofsilence.Youneedmeforbalance.”Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Thecolourswereafraidandcameclosetooneanother.Therainsawthisandsaid,“Youfoolishcolours,don’tquarrelanymore.Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome.”Doingastheyweretold,thecoloursunitedandjoinedhands.Abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.Therainsaid,“Therainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow.Letusremembertodayandappreciate(欣赏)oneanother.”(B)1.WhydidthesevencoloursquarrelA.Toseewhowasthestrongest.B.Toknowwhowasthemostimportant.C.Todecidewhowouldbetheleader.D.Tochoosewhowasthemostbeautiful.(C)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueA.Redthoughtitrepresentednewlifeandstrength.B.Withoutorange,therewouldbenofunintheworld.C.Orangethoughtitrepresentedhealthandstrength.D.Greenthoughtitwasthemostpowerfulofall.BC(

A

)3.Purplethoughtitwasthecolourof

⁠.

A.royaltyandpowerB.newlifeandgrowthC.silenceandbalanceD.warmthandhappiness(C)4.WhostoppedthecoloursfromquarrellingA.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.Therain.D.Thewind.(

D

)5.Thewritermainlywantstotellus

⁠.

A.nooneisthemostimportantatallB.everyonecanbethemostimportantpersonC.therainisreallythemostimportantD.weshoulduniteandappreciateeachotherACDB(2022·黔东南)Sleepisaphysicalandmental(精神的)need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.One-thirdoftheadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders(失调).However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.DoyousleepwellIfyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.

1.Make

a

timetable,

and

stick

to

it.Weneedtosleepregularly.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms(节奏)aren’tpredictedandthebodydoesn’tknowhowtoact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.

2.Don’t

lie

in

bed

awake.“Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup—don’tlieinbedawake,”sleepexpertGrandnersaid.“Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandadjustyourself.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.”

3.Change

your

thinking

about

sleep.“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged,”Grandnersaid.“Don’tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,”headvised.“Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergeticday.”“Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradded.(A)6.WhatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleepA.Thebodymaybeweak.B.Thebodymaybeheavy.C.Thebodymaybeawake.D.Thebodymaybestrong.A(

C

)7.Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus

⁠.

A.it’snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB.it’snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyC.weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays(

B

)8.Ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis

⁠.

A.closingyoureyesandlyinginbedB.gettingupandadjustingyourselfC.drinkingsomehotteaD.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelightCB(C)9.WhichsuggestionisnotmentionedinthepassageA.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.B.Don’tlieinbedawake.C.Listentobedtimestories.D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.(

D

)10.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“

⁠”.

A.SleephoursaredifferentfrompersontopersonB.Sleep-relateddisordersC.One-thirdoftheadultshavesleeplessnessD.TheimportanceofenoughsleepandsuggestionsCD四、

选用方框内的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)suggest

takeaction

discover

warm

wise

makeadecision1.I’msurethattheywillbegintheworkassoonasthey

makeadecision

⁠abouttheplan.

2.I

suggested

⁠thatwegoouttoeat,butnobodyagreed.

3.Don’tlookdownuponthisyoungman.Heisfullof

wisdom

⁠.

4.

Takeaction

⁠todaysothatyouwon’tmissyourchancesofsuccess.

5.Livingaloneisoftenconsideredtobenegative—darkandcold—whilebeingtogethermeans

warmth

⁠andlight.

makeadecisionsuggestedwisdomTakeactionwarmth五、

根据中文翻译下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.桑迪在想白色衣服是否适合她。Sandyiswondering

if/whetherwhiteclothessuither

⁠.

2.如果你想平静下来,白色对你也许有些帮助。Ifyouwantto

calmdown

⁠,whitemay

beofsomehelptoyou

⁠.

3.他给自己穿了橙色(的衣服),希望这能帮他自己振作起来。He

dressedhimselfinorange

⁠inthehopethatitcouldhelp

cheerhimselfup

⁠.

4.这个男孩昨天承诺再也不迟到了。(promise)

Theboypromisednottobelateagainyesterday.

⁠5.他宁可被嘲笑也不肯说一句话。(wouldrather)

Hewouldratherbelaughedatthansayaword.

⁠if/whetherwhiteclothessuithercalmdownbeofsomehelptoyoudressedhimselfinorangecheerhimselfupTheboypromisednottobelateagainyesterday.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthansayaword.六、

短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)

(2022·荆州改编)请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

1

⁠ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

2

⁠(die).

Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

3

⁠(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit

4

⁠(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel

5

⁠(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.AfterShennongsearched

6

⁠testedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.

Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant

7

⁠smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”

Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground

8

⁠(heavy).Evenafterhe

9

⁠(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith

10

⁠(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.

1.

an

2.

death

3.

4.

himself

5.

sleepy

6.

and

7.

with

8.

heavily

9.

10.

thousands

andeathtofindhimselfsleepyand

with

heavily

wasgiven

thousandsB)根据首字母提示补全短文。Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalled“Heads-downTribe(低头族)”.Areyouaheads-downtribem

1⁠Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsh

2⁠becausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheydrive.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined(罚款).

Aswecanseeabove,u

3

⁠mobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVr

4

⁠.AmaninAmericak

5

⁠usinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,heknockedintoabigbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoa

6

⁠thatheturnedaroundandranawayquickly.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheiro

7

⁠mobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositethemd

8

⁠themeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwitho

9

⁠onthephone.

Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.AremobilephonesgoodorbadItdependsonh

10⁠peopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.

1.

member 2.

happen 3.

using 4.

report 5.

kept

6.

afraid

7.

own

8.

during

9.

others

10.

how

memberhappenusingreportkeptafraid

own

during

others

how七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahousesinChengduattractsomuchattentionItisbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions(功能):forrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.Chengduteahousesareoftendecoratedwithbamboodesksandbamboochairs.Chengdupeopleloveteahouses,becausetheylovechatting.Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse,anddrinkteawhenchatting.Intheirfreetime,theyoftenhaveacupofteaandacake,watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts,talkandlaughwithpeopleintheteahouse,whichcouldbetruejoyoflife.Thesoftwindisfilledwithtea’ssmell.Theyusuallyusejasminegreentea,Longjing,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid,thecupandthesaucer(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewaterfallingfromtheairintotheGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustattheleveloftheGaiwan’smouth,withasimpledrip(水滴)onthedesk.Thisisaunique(独特的)skill,aswellasanart.NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethosefeaturedteahouses.Theyhavefairpricesandgoodservice.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandsomesnacks.Inthetalksoffriendsandneighbours,thecolourfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.根据短文内容,回答问题。1.WhatarethefunctionsofChengduteahouses

Theyareforrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.

⁠2.WhatarethedesksandchairsinChengduteahousesoftenmadeof

Theyareoftenmadeofbamboo.

⁠3.What’sthedifferencebetweennorthernGaiwanandGongfuGaiwan

Northern islargerthan⁠4.Whohastheuniqueskillofpouringwaterintheteahouses

Theteaservicemaster.

⁠5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout

The