2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件专题12　非谓语动词

第二部分

语法专题突破专题十二非谓语动词选择填空。1．(2023•福建31题)It'sreportedthatChinaplans____astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send

B．sending

C．tosend2．(2022•福建28题)It'simportantforus____hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．workingCB3．(2021•福建26题)Thetwinbrothersarebusy____artworksfromoceanwaste.A．making B．make C．tomake4．(2023•福州二检33题)____students'speakingability,Fuzhouhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears.A．Test B．Totest C．Testing5．(2023•`宁德一检32题)Iconsiderthisistheveryworkwehavetofinish____her.A．helping B．tohelp C．helpABB6．(2023•龙岩29题)Lookatthesign“Noswimming”—itwarnsus____inthelake.A．swimming B．notswimming C．nottoswim7．Mr.Greenadvisedus____moretimereadinginourfreetime.A．spend B．spending C．tospend8．IaskedUncleTomtostop____becausehedidn'tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmokeCCB9．____wildanimals,ourgovernmentcarriedoutmanylaws.A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect10．Heisabitoverweight.Hehasdecided____moreexercisetokeephealthy.A．take B．taking C．totake11．—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto____buildingthebridge?—Thechangeofweather,Ithink.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinishCCC12．Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovedbecauseofthetrees____everyyear.A．planting B．planted C．toplant13．—Wouldyoumindmy____here?—Betternot.Ifyoudothat,youwillbefined.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke14．Thesocialistnewcountrysidemakesfarmers____theirlivingconditions.A．improve B．toimprove C．improvingBBA15．Mr.LioftenteacheshisAmericanfriends____Chinesefood.There'slotsoffun.A．cook B．cooking C．tocookC根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。16．Stop!__________(feed)animalsisnotallowedhereinthiszoo.17．IheardLucy_________(talk)withherteacherwhenIwalkedpast.18．___________(visit)themuseums____agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.19．Weareconsidering_________(sell)theoldcarthatwehavehadfor10years.20．___________(spend)toomuchtimeonlinemakesitdifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.FeedingtalkingVisitingissellingSpending课后评价Ⅰ.选择填空。1．(2023•怀化)Manypeopleenjoy____zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．tomake C．make【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作enjoy的宾语；enjoy＋doing

…“喜欢做……”为固定搭配。A2．(2023•自贡)—Mike,wearetoldnot_____thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．answering B．toanswer C．answer【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell

sb.not

to

do

sth.为固定表达，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。B3．(2023•凉山)Thetwinslookthesame.Eventheirfatherfindsitdifficult____themfromeachother.A．tell B．totell C．telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。find

it＋形容词＋to

do

sth.“发现做某事是……”为固定句式，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。B4．(2023•泸州改编)—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan____Huahua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A．see B．seeing C．tosee【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作plan的宾语；plan

to

do

sth.“计划做某事”，为固定用法。C5．(2023•天津改编)Davidlearnt____whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swimming C．toswim【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作learn的宾语；learn

to

do

sth.“学习做某事”，为固定用法。C6.____abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作句子的目的状语，此处用动词不定式表目的。B7．Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Ittakesmeabout30minutes____toschool.A．get B．toget C．getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作句子真正的主语，此处It为形式主语。B8．—Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?—Seldom.Ithink____overtheInternetisn'talwayssafe.A．paying B．topay C．pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作宾语从句的主语，动名词或动词不定式可以作句子主语，由always可知，是经常性的活动，应用动名词。A9．—Oh,it'stoodifficultforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.—Anythingispossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句式：it's＋形容词＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。C10.Mrs.Blackalwaysmakesherlittleson____hisbedroomatweekends.A．totidy B．tidying C．tidy【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作宾语补足语，且宾语为动作的发出者；make

sb.

do

sth.“使某人做某事”，为固定用法。C11．—Ihavetrouble____himunderstand.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．make B．making C．tomake【解析】考查非谓语动词。have

trouble

doing

sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。B12.Theuniversitystudentsarebusy____fortheexamsinthelibrary.A．study B．tostudy C．studying【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作are

busy的宾语；be

busy

doing

sth.“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。C13.Ittookmehalfanhour____tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning.A．walks B．walking C．towalk【解析】考查非谓语动词。It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”为固定句式。C14．—Iusedtoeatalotofmeateveryday.ButnowIamusedto____fruitandvegetableseveryday.—Me,too.It'sgoodforourhealth.A．eat B．eats C．eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。be

used

to

doing

sth.为固定表达，意为“习惯于做某事”。C15．—Jasonisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Yes,heworksquitehardonit.Hepract