教师资格认定考试初级中学英语真题2016年上半年

教师资格认定考试初级中学英语真题2016年上半年一、单项选择题在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.

Walnuttrees______environmentstressessuch（江南博哥）asdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.A.turntoB.confirmtoC.contributetoD.respondto正确答案：D[解析]turnto“转向；致力于；开始行动”；confirmto“证实”；contributeto“对……有帮助”；respondto“对……产生反应”。句意：面对来自环境的压力，例如干旱，胡桃树会释放大量类似阿司匹林的物质。

2.

Johnfeltgreat______abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney;indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement正确答案：D[解析]unrest“不安”；uncertainty“不确定，不可靠”；anxiety“焦虑，渴望”；excitement“兴奋”。根据句意“John无法控制自己的热情”可知，John对旅行感到兴奋。故选D。

3.

Theprofessor'sclassroommannerwasquite______,neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful正确答案：C[解析]lively“活泼的，生动的”；amiable“和蔼可亲的，亲切的”；formal“正式的”；cheerful“快乐的”。句意：教授在课堂上很正式，从来不流露她私下里的那种亲切和随和。

4.

Againas______inthisexperiment,hedidn'tloseheart.A.hefailedB.didhefailC.hedidfailD.hadhefailed正确答案：A[解析]as引导的让步状语从句需要部分倒装，通常把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词提至句首，其他成分的语序不变。此处again是副词，作状语，空格处所填句子应是正常语序，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。

5.

Taiwanlies______theeastofFujianandislargerthan______islandinChina.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;anyotherD.in;anyother正确答案：C[解析]表达两地间的相互位置时，in表示某地在某一特定区域内；on表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤；to表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不接壤。由常识可知，台湾和福建不接壤，故第一个空填to。台湾是中国领土的一部分，因此第二个空填anyother表示台湾是中国范围内最大的岛屿，故选C。

6.

Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned.A.forwhomB.forwhichC.fromthatD.fromwhom正确答案：D[解析]考查定语从句。先行词是aman，从句的完整表述是muchcanbelearnedfromsb.，因此所填关系代词应指人，并且在从句中作from的宾语，故选D。

7.

Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases?A.His'brotherismy'bestfriend.B.They'helpone'anotherintheirwork.C.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecently.D.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse.正确答案：A[解析]考查句子重读规则。英语句子中实词一般重读，虚词一般弱读。选项A中重读的是名词和形容词，符合重读规则。故选A。

8.

Thephrase"______"exemplifiestheincompleteplosionatthejunctionofwords.A.goodmorningB.blackshirtC.deliciouscherryD.beautifuljacket正确答案：B[解析]选项B中，爆破音[k]后为摩擦音[ʃ]，发生不完全爆破。

9.

Thesynonymouspair"______"differsindegreeofformality.A.passawayandpopoffB.accuseandchargeC.prisonandjailD.tapandfaucet正确答案：A[解析]考查语义学中的涵义关系。passaway是一种委婉的表达方式，属于正式语体；popoff多指突然死亡，属于口语体。两者之间文体不同，故选A。选项B中accuse(of)和charge(with)都意为“控告”，但是存在搭配差别；选项C和D中的两对同义词都存在地域差别。

10.

Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe______oftheutterance.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.perlocutionaryactD.indirectspeechact正确答案：B[解析]考查言语行为理论。说话人说出“Turnitoff”是为了让听话者做某事，属于行事行为。故选B。

11.

Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof______andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation正确答案：D[解析]考查词汇教学。以词块为单位进行教学，并确保语言运用的流利性和得体性，这就需要学生掌握词汇搭配知识，选D。connotativemeaning指词汇的引申意义，denotativemeaning指词汇的字面意义。

12.

"Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue"isatypicalexercisefocusingon______.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function正确答案：B[解析]过去式属于语法教学内容中的语言形式，因此“标出对话中所有的过去式动词”是一种典型的注重语言形式的练习。故选B。

13.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass?A.Roleplay.B.Groupdiscussion.C.Patterndrill.D.Writtenhomework.正确答案：C[解析]句型操练更适用于语法教学的练习环节，能够帮助学生快速掌握新的语言形式。角色扮演和小组讨论可以用于交际运用环节。家庭作业属于课后活动。

14.

Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat______.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel正确答案：D[解析]对祝贺和道歉做出恰当的反应属于话语交流，是在语篇层面对语言的运用。故选D。

15.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives.B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage.C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.D.Listentopairsofwordsandtellwhethertheyarethesame.正确答案：B[解析]为文章选定最合适的标题属于听主旨大意，能够提高学生概括文章中心大意的技能，选B。选项A和C都是听文章细节，选项D是听音辨音。

16.

WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudents"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach______comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative正确答案：C[解析]从文章中推断出作者并没有明确告知的信息属于推断性阅读。故选C。选项A是字面阅读；选项B是评价性阅读；选项D是欣赏性阅读。

17.

Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetext?A.Displayquestions.B.Rhetoricalquestions.C.Evaluationquestions.D.Referentialquestions.正确答案：A[解析]检查对文章的字面意义的理解，常用展示型问题(displayquestions)。展示型问题只要求学生对文章进行事实性的表层理解，并根据短时记忆或查看学习内容找到答案。

18.

Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting?A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred.B.Shortandincompletesentencesarecommon.C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired.D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused.正确答案：B[解析]非正式文体中可以运用短句和不完整的句子，选B。选项A、C、D都是正式文体中语言的特点。

19.

Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe______approachtoteachingwriting.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented正确答案：C[解析]同伴互评是注重过程的写作教学模式中一个重要的环节，选C。

20.

Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof______.A.norm-referencedtestB.criterion-referencedtestC.summativeassessmentD.formativeassessment正确答案：D[解析]学习档案袋、每日报告和演讲都是形成性评价中常用的方式，选D。

请阅读完成下面问题。

SanteFe,NewMexicomultimillionaireForrestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarⅡfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringtheVietnamWarasanairforcepilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventurethatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox'swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown,/Notfar,buttoofartowalk./PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofemailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershadgottenwithin500feetofthechest."Theywalkedrightbyit,"hesaid.

Fennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysitwilltaketherightcombinationofcunningandperseverance."Itwillbediscoveredbysomeonewhohasreadthecluescarefullyandsuccessfully.Butnobodyisgoingtohappenuponit,"hepredicts.

Hehopesthatwhoeverfindsthelootwillrelishtherichesandtheadventureoffindingthem.21.

WhowasafighterpilotduringtheVietnamWaraccordingtothepassage?A.Skippy.B.RobinOlds.C.SanteFe.D.ForrestFenn.正确答案：D[解析]细节理解题。由第二段第一句活可知，ForrestFenn从小就崇拜二战中的空军飞行员RobinOlds，然后模仿他的偶像在越南战争期间当了空军飞行员。故选D。

22.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase"toppedoff"inPARAGRAPHFIVE?A.Filled.B.Covered.C.Fixed.D.Decorated.正确答案：A[解析]词义推测题。由文中第五段画线短语所在句并联系上下文可知，Fenn在盒子中装满了珠宝首饰，让人们寻宝，因此推测toppedoff与filled同义，故选A。

23.

WhydidFenndesignatreasurehuntafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife.正确答案：B[解析]细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句话中“Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied”和“getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch”可知，Fenn在为自己制造快乐，创造希望，并帮助孩子们离开游戏室，多进行户外活动，选B。

24.

WhatdidFennenjoymostfromtreasurehuntersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues.B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame.C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser.D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance.正确答案：C[解析]推理判断题。由第六段最后一句话可知，Fenn收到很多寻宝者的来信，其中多半是来感谢寻宝使他们的家人更加亲近的。Fenn为此露出了欣慰的笑容。由此可推断出，使寻宝者家庭成员之间更加亲近让他得到的乐趣最大。

25.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastbuttwoparagraphreferto?A.Theriches.B.Thetreasure.C.Theadventure.D.Thetreasurediscovery.正确答案：D[解析]推理判断题。由it所在句“Fennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysitwilltaketherightcombinationofcunningandperseverance.”可知，需要巧妙结合聪明才智和坚持才能发现宝物，故it指的是宝物的发现，选D。

请阅读完成下面问题。

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory.Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet;afterall,plantscan'trunaway.Additionally,ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancarnivorousanimals.Prehistoricmanatemeat,ofcourse,butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet.

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons,mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections.Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls.Animalswerenoexception,someatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable.Strangelyenough,healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday,thehumblebean.Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans,becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial.Favabeanswereespeciallybad,astheyhavehollowstemsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans.

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras'death,hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet.Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers,anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s.Thevirtuesoftemperance,abstinenceandself-controlwerealltiedtovegetarianideals,whilelust,drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts.NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy,GeorgeBernardShaw,MahatmaGandhiandAmericanBronsonAlcott,aTranscendentalistteacher,reformerandthefatherof"LittleWomen"authorLouisaMayAlcott.

Itwasn'tuntilthe1960sthatvegetarianismmovedintomainstreamAmericanlifeandthemovement'sgrowthpickedupspeedinthe1970swhenayounggraduatestudentnamedFrancisMooreLappewroteabookcalledDietforaSmallPlanet.Init,sheadvocatedameatlessdietnotforethicalormoralreasons,butbecauseplant-basedfoodshavemuchlessimpactontheenvironmentthanmeatdoes.Today,manyvegetariansrefusemeatbecauseofanimalrightsissues,orconcernsoveranimaltreatment,aprinciplefirstespousedinPeterSinger's1975workAnimalLiberation.26.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsfailstobeinferredfromthepassage?A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagoras.B.Afterhisdeath,Pythagoras'followerscontinuedtoeatbeans.C.Pythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeat.D.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons.正确答案：B[解析]推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras'death,hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet.”可知，尽管在Pythagoras死后不久，不吃豆子的法令就被撤销，但是他的追随者仍然坚持不吃肉。从中无法推断出他的追随者开始吃豆子，所以选B。

27.

WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinPARAGRAPHTHREE?A.Evil.B.Palatable.C.Plain.D.Notorious.正确答案：C[解析]词义推测题。分析humble所在句的成分可知，“thehumblebean”为“avegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday”的同位语。由常识可知，现在在素食者菜单中有一席之地的蔬菜应该指的是“寻常的豆子”，因此humble与plain同义，选C。

28.

Whatissuewerevegetariansinthemid-1800sinEnglandprimarilyconcernedwithwhenrefusingtoeatmeat?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Animalrights.C.Religiousbelief.D.Moralpurity.正确答案：D[解析]推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“Thevirtuesoftemperance,abstinenceandself-controlwerealltiedtovegetarianideals,whilelust,drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts.”可知，素食主义者不吃肉是因为他们认为好色、酗酒、无赖都是由吃肉引起的。由此推断选D。

29.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pythagorasmadeagreatcontributiontobiology.B.Pythagorasthoughtbeans,likehumans,hadsouls.C.FrancisMooreLappeisacontemporaryvegetarian.D.BothBronsonAlcottandhisdaughterwerevegetarians.正确答案：C[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，素食主义在美国兴起是在20世纪60年代(1960s)，加速是在20世纪70年代(1970s)，那时一个名叫FrancisMooreLappe的人写了DietforSmallPlanet一书，提倡素食主义，指出不吃肉是为了保护环境。根据时间可推知FrancisMooreLappe是当代素食主义者，故选C。

30.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofVegetarianismB.TheFatherofVegetarianismC.TheAdvocatesofVegetarianismD.TheBenefitsofVegetarianism正确答案：A[解析]主旨大意题。文章从素食主义之父说起，按照时间顺序介绍了不同时期的素食主义者及其不吃肉的原因，故“素食主义发展史”适合做文章标题，选A。

二、简答题(20分)1.

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。正确答案：(1)外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型是积极反馈和消极反馈。积极反馈指教师通过鼓励性的话语对学生的表现做出积极回应。消极反馈又称为纠错性反馈，指教师通过话语对学习者语言输出的否认以及对学生语言错误的反应与评价。

(2)教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径：

①课堂提问：课堂提问可以提高学生对教学活动的参与度，启发学生的思维，并帮助教师及时获得教与学的反馈信息。

②作业批改：根据课堂教学内容设计有效的作业，通过教师的批改或学生之间的互批互改可以及时发现问题，提供反馈。

③测试：测试分为口试、听力和笔试，可以从答题情况推测学习达标情况，及时反馈教学问题。

三、教学情境分析题(30分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

下面是某初中课堂教学片段。

T:(referringtoapicture)WhereisJohn,LiLei?

S1:HehasgonetoShanghai.

T:HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?

S1:HehasbeentoShanghaiforonlyonce.

T:(referringtoanotherpicture)WhereisMary,WangWei?

S2:Shehasgonetothelibrary.

T:Howmanytimeshasshebeentothelibraryaweek?

S2:Shehasbeentothelibrarytwiceaweek.

根据所提供的信息，从下列四个方面作答：1.

此教学片段的教学目标是什么?正确答案：教学目标：

①学生准确分辨并在语境中正确使用“have/hasgoneto”和“have/hasbeento”。

②学生听懂“Howmanytimeshashe/shebeento...?”并正确应答。

③通过师生问答活动，学生提高英语交际能力，并自觉地在相似的生活情境中运用所学语言进行交际。

2.

教师采用了何种教学方法?正确答案：该教师采用了情境教学法。在课堂教学中，教师借助图片创设情境，帮助学生在情境中操练新知识。

3.

该教学方法有何优缺点?正确答案：情境教学法的优点：①情境教学法通过创设情境为学生交际能力的训练提供环境和条件，使语言的形式及意义和学生的生活实际相联系，为学生实际运用语言提供机会；②情境教学法可以通过暗示或启迪锻炼学生的创造性思维，培养学生的适应能力；③情境教学法能够以其直观性、趣味性、生动性激发学生的参与和学习欲望。

情境教学法的缺点：①用图片创设的情境是虚构的，情境中的话语并不能最大限度地满足学生语言交际的实际需要；②学生被动地进入教师创设好的情境中，很难在情境中准确判断学习主题，不利于学习目标的达成；③过分强调语言整体结构的运用，忽视语言知识的分析、讲解和训练，不利于学生对语言点的理解。

4.

提出两条主要建议，解决该教学方法可能带来的问题。正确答案：建议：①情境对话结束后，教师运用归纳法帮助学生归纳出语法规则，使学生真正理解和学会运用所学语言知识；②为了提高学生的实际语言交际能力，教师可以明确学习目标，让学生以同伴或小组为单位自行创设情境，运用所学语言知识以达成学习目标，最后在全班学生面前展示学习成果。

四、教学设计题(40分)1.

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定的格式，但必须包含下列要点：

●teachingobjectives

●teachingcontents

●keyanddifficultpoints

●majorstepsandtimeallocation

●activitiesandjustifications

教学时间：20分钟

学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与度与积极性一般。

语言素材：

Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurantorasnackbar,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthistypeoffood"junkfood".

Butfoodeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Manyteenagersfinditdifficulttoeathealthy.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Nearlyhalfofthestudentsdidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.

Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:

●Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

●Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

●Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.

●Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

●Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

●Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.正确答案：TeachingObjectives:

(1)KnowledgeandSkills

①Studentsunderstandthemeaningandusageofthenewwordsandexpressions,suchasjunkfood,overweight,nearly,toomuchandbegoodfor.

②Studentssummarizeteenagers'dieteticalcharacteristicsanddoctors'advice,andthenworkoutthemainideaofthistext.

(2)ProcessandMethods

①Studentsreadthetextsentencebysentencetopickupthenewwordsandexpressions,andthenthroughgroupdiscussionandwiththeteacher'shelp,theyworkoutthemeaningandusageofthelanguagepoints.

②Withthehelpoftheteacher'squestions,studentsgetspecificinformationfromthetextontheirown,andthenworkoutthemainideaofthetextthroughgroupdiscussion.

(3)EmotionalAttitudesandValues

Afterreadingthetext,studentslearnanddevelopahealthyeatinghabitaccordingtotheadviceofdoctors.

TeachingContents:Thetexttellsaboutmanyteenagers'badeatinghabits,andthenshowssomeadvicegivenbydoctors.

TeachingKeyPoints:

①Studentsusethenewwordsandexpressions,suchasjunkfood,overweight,nearly,toomuchandbegoodforappropriatelyinreallife.

②Studentscomprehendthemainideaofthetext.

TeachingDifficultPoints:Studentscanusereadingskillstopickupusefulinformationfromthetextcor