2024-2025学年四川省南充市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及解答

2024-2025学年四川省南充市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:“Hi,John.What’syourfavoritesubject?MineisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingandwritingstories.”Fromthis,wecaninferthatthegirl’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanydaysdoesittakeforthepackagetoarrivefromLondontoNewYork?ThreedaysFivedaysSevendaysAnswer:A)ThreedaysExplanation:Thepassagecouldmention,“TheexpressdeliveryserviceguaranteesthatpackagessentfromLondontoNewYorkwillarrivewithinthreebusinessdays.”Thisinformationdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutthedeliverytime.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(5points)Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?7:30a.m.8:00a.m.8:30a.m.Answer:B)8:00a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Weneedtobeatschoolby8:00a.m.forthemorningassembly.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.forthemorningassembly,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.(5points)Passage:“Inourschool,wehavealibraryonthe_______floor.It’sveryspaciousandhasalotofbooksforustoread.Wecanborrowbooksforuptotwoweeks.”Answer:secondExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthelibraryislocatedonaspecificfloor,andsincethecontextisnotspecifictoabuildingwithaverylargenumberoffloors,“second”isacommonandreasonableanswerforthemissingword.Itimpliesthatthelibraryiseasilyaccessible,typicallylocatedonamiddlefloorinaschoolbuilding.However,it’simportanttonotethatwithouttheactualaudio,thisisabest-guessscenariobasedoncommonschoollayoutsandthegivencontext.5、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearashortconversationaboutastudent’sweekendplan.Question:WhatisthestudentgoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A)Gotothelibrary.B)Playfootballwithfriends.C)Watchamovieathome.Answer:B)Playfootballwithfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturdaymorning.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthestudent’splanforSaturdaymorningistoplayfootballwithfriends.6、Listentothesentenceandchoosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.YouwillhearasentencespokeninEnglish.Sentence:Thecatis_______themousenow.chasinghidingsleepingAnswer:A)chasingExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatischasingthemousenow”impliesthatthecatisactivelypursuingthemouse.Theword“chasing”fitsperfectlyinthiscontext,while“hiding”and“sleeping”donotmakesensebasedonthesentencestructureandmeaning.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSunday?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitthemuseum.C.WatchTVathome.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttovisitthemuseumwithmyfamilyonSunday.”ThisclearlyindicatesthathischoiceforSundayistovisitthemuseum,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudentlike?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Passage:(Thespeakersays)“I’mastudentinGradeFive.Ireallyenjoystudying.Amongallthesubjects,IlikeMathandSciencethemost.They’reinterestingandchallenging.”Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatthestudentlikesMathandSciencethemost.Sinceitmentionstwospecificsubjects,theanswerisB,indicatingthatthestudentlikestwosubjects.9、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:What’stheboy’sfavoritecolor?A)BlueB)GreenC)RedAnswer:A)BlueExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theboyclearlystatesthathisfavoritecolorisblue.Listenforkeywordslike“favorite”and“color”,andpayattentiontotheadjectivedescribingthecolor.10、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Dialogue:John:Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend,Lily?Lily:Iwanttogotothezoo.John:Thatsoundsgreat!What’syourfavoriteanimalthere?Lily:Myfavoriteanimalisthe_________.They’resocuteandfluffy!Answer:PandasExplanation:Fromthedialogue,Lilyexpressesherdesiretogotothezooandmentionsthatherfavoriteanimalthereisdescribedas“cuteandfluffy”.Thistypicallydescribespandas,apopularandbelovedanimalatmanyzoos.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?A.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.B.He’sgoingtoplaybasketball.C.He’sgoingtowatchTV.Answer:BExplanation:假设听力材料内容为：“Theboyisveryexcited.Hetoldhisfriendthathe’sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisdadtomorrowmorning.They’regoingtotheparkneartheirhouse.”从这段内容中可以明确得知男孩明天要和爸爸去打篮球，所以选择B项“He’sgoingtoplaybasketball.”。12、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Teacher:What’syourfavoritesubject,Lily?Lily:Myfavoritesubjectis_________.Ilovetoreadstoriesandwritemyownstoriestoo.()A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:CExplanation:假设听力对话中Lily的回答是：“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilovetoreadstoriesandwritemyownstoriestoo.”从Lily的回答中可以知道她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她说她喜欢读故事和写自己的故事，这些都是英语学习中的常见活动，所以选择C项“English”。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Sheusually_______toschoolbybus.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.togoAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,andthesubject“She”isathird-personsingularpronoun.Therefore,theverb“go”needstobeinitsthird-personsingularform,whichis“goes”.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothegroupofactionverbs?A.runB.eatC.wasD.danceAnswer:CExplanation:“Run”,“eat”,and“dance”areallactionverbsthatdescribesomethingthatsomeoneorsomethingdoes.“Was”isaformoftheverb“tobe”andisusedasalinkingverbtoconnectthesubjectwithadescription,notanaction.Therefore,itdoesnotbelongtothegroupofactionverbs.3、_____doyougotoschool?A.WhatB.WhenC.HowAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthetimewhenyougotoschool,sotheappropriateansweris“When”.“What”isusedtoinquireaboutthingsorsubjects,and“How”isusedtoinquireaboutmethodsormanners.4、Ilike_____booksverymuch.A.readingB.readC.readsAnswer:AExplanation:InEnglish,weusethe“-ing”formofaverbafter“like”toexpressenjoymentorhabit.Here,“reading”isthecorrectform,indicatingafrequentorpreferredactivity.“Read”isthebaseformoftheverb,and“reads”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,neitherofwhichisappropriateinthiscontext.5、—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithustonight?Yes,I’dloveto,butI_______gotoseemygrandparents.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.canAnswer:BExplanation:在这个对话中，第一个说话人邀请对方共进晚餐，但对方表示虽然想去，但有一个必须去做的事情——看望祖父母。选项A“must”表示主观上的必须或应该，但此处强调的是客观上的必要性；选项C“need”通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示需要；选项D“can”表示能力或可能性，与句意不符。选项B“haveto”表示客观上的必要性，符合语境。6、Ican’tstandthenoiseoutside.Let’s_____themusictocoverit.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownAnswer:CExplanation:句子表达的是说话人无法忍受外面的噪音，因此想要通过调高音乐声来掩盖它。选项A“turnon”意为打开；选项B“turnoff”意为关闭；选项C“turnup”意为调高（音量、温度等）；选项D“turndown”意为调低（音量、温度等）。根据句意，应选择C选项。7、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.busB.trainC.bookD.carAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststherecognitionofwordsbelongingtoaspecificcategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“transportation”.Weneedtoidentifythewordthatdoesn’tfitintothiscategory.A.“bus”isameansoftransportation.B.“train”isalsoameansoftransportation.C.“book”isawrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers,usedforreadingorreference.Itisnotameansoftransportation.D.“car”isameansoftransportation.8、Whichsentenceisinthesimplepresenttense?A.ShewaswatchingTVat7o’clocklastnight.B.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.C.TheyplayfootballeverySaturday.D.ShewillbeleavingforParistomorrow.Answer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheidentificationofsentencesinthesimplepresenttense.A.“ShewaswatchingTVat7o’clocklastnight.”isinthepastcontinuoustense.B.“IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.”isinthepresentperfecttense.C.“TheyplayfootballeverySaturday.”isinthesimplepresenttense.Itdescribesaregularactionorhabit.D.“ShewillbeleavingforParistomorrow.”isinthefuturecontinuoustense.9、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”?A.MathB.LunchC.ScienceD.LanguageArtsAnswer:BExplanation:“Math,”“Science,”and“LanguageArts”areallsubjectstaughtinschool.“Lunch”isnotaschoolsubjectbutamealeatenduringtheschoolday.Therefore,“Lunch”doesnotbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects.”10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.Thechildren_____playingfootballinthepark.A.isB.amC.areD.beAnswer:CExplanation:Thesubject“Thechildren”isplural,sotheverbmustalsobeplural.“Is”and“am”areusedforsingularsubjects,while“be”istheinfinitiveformoftheverbandnotusedhere.“Are”isthecorrectpluralformthatagreeswith“Thechildren.”Therefore,thesentenceshouldbe“Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.”11、Whichofthefollowingisnotaverbinthesimplepresenttense?A.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.B.Iamstudyingnow.C.Wealwayseattogether.D.TheyoftenwatchTV.Answer:BExplanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,andfacts.InoptionB,“Iamstudyingnow”usesthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedby“amstudying”.Theotheroptionsusethesimplepresenttensewithverbs“plays”,“eat”,and“watch”.12、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhesentence:“Ifoundabeautifulflowerandpickeditup.”?A.IB.abeautifulflowerC.andD.pickedAnswer:BExplanation:Inthesentence“Ifoundabeautifulflowerandpickeditup”,thepronoun“it”isusedtoreplaceanounthathasalreadybeenmentionedtoavoidrepetition.Here,“it”clearlyreferstothenoun“abeautifulflower”thatwasfound,asitistheobjectoftheaction“pickedup”.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(10points)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:winter,clothes,wear,sunny,becauseIt’sthebeginningofanewschoolyear,andformanystudents,italsomarksthestartofcoolerweather.Aswemoveintotheseasonof___1___,weneedtoadjustourwardrobesaccordingly.Choosingtheright___2___becomesessentialtostaycomfortableandwarm.Oneofmyfavoritethingsabout___3___islayeringclothes.Thismeanswearingseveralpiecesofclothingoneovertheother,whichallowsforflexibilityinadjustingtochangingtemperaturesthroughouttheday.Forexample,ifit’sabitchillyinthemorning,Imightwearasweaterundermyjacket.Butasthesuncomesoutanditgetswarmer,Icaneasilytakeoffthejacketwithoutfeelingtoohot.AnotherreasonwhyIlikewinter___4___is___5___Icanwearmycozybootsandscarves,whichaddatouchofstyleandkeepmeextrawarm.Answers:winterclotheswinterclothingbecause四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,Sarahandherfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforafamilyouting.Theyarrivedearlyinthemorning,excitedtoseealltheanimals.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawagroupofmonkeysplayingonatreebranch.Sarahlovedwatchingthemswingandjumparound.Theymovedsoquicklyandgracefully.Next,theywalkedtotheelephantenclosure.Theelephantswerehugeandmajestic.Sarah’slittlebrother,Tom,wasfascinatedbytheirlongnosesandbigears.Hecouldn’tstopaskingquestionsaboutthem.Afterward,theyvisitedthebirdaviary.Thereweresomanycolorfulbirdssingingandflyingaround.Sarah’smotherpointedoutapeacockwithitsmagnificenttailfeathers.Theirfavoritepartoftheday,however,wasfeedingthegiraffes.Thegiraffeshadlongnecksthatreachedhighintothesky.SarahandTomwereamazedbyhowgracefullytheychewedontheleavestheyweregiven.Asthedaycametoanend,Sarahandherfamilyweretiredbutveryhappy.Theyhadseensomanyamazinganimalsandhadawonderfultimetogether.Theypromisedtocomebacktothezooagainsoon.Questions:WhatdidSarahandherfamilydolastSunday?Answer:SarahandherfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.WhatwasTomfascinatedbyintheelephantenclosure?Answer:Tomwasfascinatedbytheelephants’longnosesandbigearsintheelephantenclosure.WhatwasSarahandTom’sfavoritepartofthedayatthezoo?Answer:SarahandTom’sfavoritepartofthedayatthezoowasfeedingthegiraffes.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavouriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavouriteandwhy?Describetheweatherandsceneryduringthisseason.Shareoneactivityyouenjoydoingmostduringthisseasonandwhyit’sspecialtoyou.Concludebyexpressingyourfeelingsaboutthisseason.WritingExample:MyFavouriteSeason:AutumnAmongthefourdelightfulseasons,autumnstandsoutasmyabsolutefavourite.There’sacertainmagicintheairthattransformseverythingaroundmeintoapaletteofwarmhuesandbringsforthasenseoftranquilityandreflection.Theweatherinautumnissimplyperfect.Thedaysarecrispandclear,withagentlebreezethatwhispersthroughtheleaves,carryingahintofcoolness.Thenights,ontheotherhand,arecosyandinviting,invitingustosnuggleunderblanketsandenjoyagoodbookbythefire.Thesceneryisnothingshortofbreathtaking–treesdressedingold,red,andorange,asifnatureitselfiscelebratingtheharvest.Thefallenleavescreateasoft,rustlingcarpetbeneathourfeet,addingatouch