江苏省13市中考补考试题之2010年英语试题

江苏省13市中考补考试题之2010年英语试题

南京市2010年初中毕业生学业考试

（满分：96分考试时间：120分钟）

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thereis_________localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasbornNovember,

1867,inthecityofWarsawinPoland.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.

—Goodidea!

A.HowB・HowaC.WhatD.Whata

4.—Isthismodelplaneyours.Susan?

——Yes,itsmine.It'smadeby

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

5.一Didyouloveyourdaytrip?

-Yes,weenjoyedtherollercoasterofall.

A.mostB.littleC.moreD.less

6.It'sthe1ibrary!Soyouknowshoutingisnotallowedhere.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

7.WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinapeoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme

aBetterCity,BetterLife”.

A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advises

8.—Peterhasgoodgradesinal1hissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.

—Iagree.Heisvery.

A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.modestD.generous

9.—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.

—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft

10.一CanyousingthisEnglishsong?

—Ofcourse,Ican.Itmanytimesontheradio.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught

11.—Idon'tthinkyourunclereallylikesdramaseries.

—No.hestillwatchestheprogramme.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

12.一Doyouknow_______thegirlinredis?

—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

13.一Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtostressandbecomeworried.

—Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.

A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith

14.一Areyouconfidentaboutthisevening"sperformance,Katie?

-________.I5mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingready.

A.IhopesoB.It'shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Iamafraid

not

15.—Iamveryworriedabouttomorrowysmathstest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthis

time.

—!I'msureyou'11makeit.

A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.CheerupD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafew

techniques（技

巧）whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

16,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdepend

on（依赖）booksorteachers；they：17theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytry

tofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves18waitingfortheteacherto

explaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir19

conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers,.

Successfullanguagelearningis20learning.Therefore,successfullearnersdo

notwaitforachancetousethelanguage；they21suchachance.Theyfindpeople

whospeakthelanguageand,askthesepeopletocorrectthem22theymake

mistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,

theycan23informationthatisincomplete

（不完整的）•Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto24inthelanguagethanto

knowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswith25inorderto

communicatewith

thesepeopleandlearnfromthem.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyare

interestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthem

tolearnthelanguage.

16.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar

17.A.explainB.makeC.discover

D.change

18.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from

19.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main

20.A.idealB.informal,C.early

D.active

21.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown

22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when

23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept

24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read

25.A.purposeB：certificateC.guideD.question

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CharlesM.Schulzwasbornin1922inMinneapolis,theonlyChildofahousewife

andabarber.Hisinterestincomicswasencouragedbyhisfather,wholovedthe

funnypages.CharlesM.SchulzsoldseventeencartoonstotheSaturdayEveningPost

from1948to1950andLilFolkstotheSt.PaulPioneerPress.Peanutsdebuted（首

次露面）onOctober2,1950,andranwithoutinterruption（中止）forthenextfifty

years.CharlesM.Schulzdiedin2000.

It7saDog/sLife,SnoopyCharlieBrownfacessomeof*-1Thelastoneisthespecial

bringsallyourfamiliarlife'slittlechallengeseditionPeanuts2000,which

friendstogetherforgreatwiththehelpofSnoopy,Lucy,includesalltheyear's

timeandfun.。PeppermintPatty,Linus,andPeanutscomicstripand

therestofthegang（一伙）CharlesM.Schulz'sfamous

insaBigWorld,Charliefarewellstrip.

Brown.“

Comeandvisitourwebsiteatww.ballantinebooks・com

orcometoBallantineBookshop,you'11haveabigsurprise.

26.WhydidyoungCha：'lesbecomeinterestedincomics?

A.Hewantedtosei1cartoons.

B.Hismotherencouragedhim.

C.Cartoonsbroughthimgreattimesandfun.

D.Hisfather'sloveforthefunnypagesinfluencedhim.

27.WhendidPeanutsfirstappearinpublic?

A.In1922.B.In1948.C.In1950.D.In2000.

28.Whodoesn,tbelongtothePeanutsgang?

A.Snoopy.B.LucyC.CharlesM.Schulz.D.PeppermintPatty.

29.Whichofthefollowingappearedlast?

A.Peanuts2000.B.Li'1Folks.

C.It'saDog'sLife,Snoopy.D.It,saBigWorld,CharlieBrown.

30.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?

A.Anovel.B.Amenu.C.Adiary.D.Anadvertisement.

B

AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasbored

doingironingathome.

Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines（使结合）dangerand

excitementwithpracticalironing.

Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.There

areabout1,000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.Thereareextreme

ironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandtheUnited

States.Youdon'thavetohaveanyspecialqualifications（资格证明）todoit.In

fact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginyourbackyard（院

子）beforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.

Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbe

outdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironingboard,andsomethingthatyouactually

irontogettilewrinklesout.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplaces,such

asontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.There

arenolimits.Themoreunusualthebetter.However,youshouldplancarefullybecause

weatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,forexample.Youshouldnot

doextremeironingonyourown.

Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealiron.Travelironsare

acceptable.

Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustbeatleastthe

sizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn*tbejustahandkerchief.Theboarddoesn,thave

tobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirty

centimeterswideandhavelegs.Youmustalsohaveproof（证据）ofironingthatis

eitheraphotooravideo,anditshouldshowarecognizablelandmark,Beaware（意

识至lj）thatpeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofEverest,thehighestmountain

intheworld,andintheBlueHoleinEgypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacesto

dive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!

31.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?

A.Athome.B.Ontopofamountain.

C.Infarawayplaces.D.Inironingclubsandgroups.

32.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?

A.Doingextremeironingalone.

B.Beginningironingintheirbackyards.

C.Startingironingontopofamountain.

D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroupsfirst,

33.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?

A.Arealiron.B.Anironingboard.

C.Ahandkerchief.D.Clothesforironing.

34.Whatmustyoudoinextremeironing?

A.Ironoutdoors.B.Ironingoodweather

C.DiveintheBlueHole.D.Skinearamountain.

35.Howdoextremeironersfeelwhentheydothesport?

A.The）,feelboredwithextremeironing.

B.Theyfeelexcitedalthoughitisdangerous.

C.TheyfeelveryfrightenednearthetopofEverest.

D.Theyfeellonelyintheplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.

C

LongagotherelivedinthemountainsasmalldragonnamedMarvin.Likeallthe

otherdragons,Marvinhadhardskin,alongtail,wingsforflying,andabreath

offire.However,Marvinwasdifferentfromtheothers.Hewasfriendlylikeaclog

andsmartlikeanelephant.

Threelargedragons,Bord,Brun,antBarg,delightedinscaring

andteasing（戏弄）theotheranimalsonthemountain.Onedaya

goatgotlostandcametoaplacewhereBard,Brun,andBargwere

sitting.Thedragonssurroundedthegoatandbegantoteaseit.

Theybreathedfireatitandburneditswool.Theyhititwith

theirlongtails.Thescaredgoatwasdesperate（拼命的）toget

awayfromthethreelargedragons.

Marvinwasflyingoverhead.Hesawwhatthedragonsweredoingandlandedona

cliffabovethem.aExcuseme!”Marvinshouteddowntothedragons."Whichofyou

isthestrongestdragon?”

TheotherdragonslookedupatMarvin.

“Theoldmanwithmagicalpowerswholivesontheothersideofthemountainwants

tofindthestrongestdragon,“answeredMarvin."Sowhichofyouisthe

strongest?”

“Iam!”shoutedBord,andheliftedupahugerockoverhishead.Heswayedunder

theweightoftherockbuthelditstrong.

"Iam!”shoutedBrun,andhegrabbedthetopsoftwotrees.Hebentthemtowards

eachothersothetopstouchedandheldthemstrong.

Iam!”shoutedBarg,andhedrankallthewateroutofthemountainlake.His

stomachswelledlikeaballoon,butheheldthewaterstrong.

Asthethreedragonsshowedtheirstrength,Marvinflewdowntothegoatandgently

pickeditup."Comenow,smallone,“Marvinsaidtothegoat."Letusgoquickly

tooldmanandtellhimthatwehavefoundthethreestrongestdragonsinal1the

land!,,

36.Theword“swelled”inParagraph8means"”.

A.flewhigherandfartherB.becamelargerandrounder

C.gotheavierandsmallerD.grewlighterandfaster

37.Theproblemillthisstorywasthat_______.

A.Marvinandthegoalflewaway

B.threebigdragonsweresearingagoat

C.Marvinwassmallerthanalltheotherdragons

D.Marvindrewthedragons?attentionwithaquestion

38.Marvinwasabletohelpthegoatbecause________.

A.hewasbiggerthantheotherdragonsB.hewasstrongerthantheother

dragons

C.hewassmarterthantheotherdragonsD.hecouldflyfasterthanthe

otherdragons

39.Fromwhatpointofview（角度）isthestorytold?

A.Marvin.

B.Thegoat.

C.Astorytellerwhoisacharacterinthestory.

D.Astorytellerwhoisnotanotacharacterinthestory.

40.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ACleverSmal1DragonB.ThreeStrongestDragons

C.APoorGoatD.AnOldManWithMagicalPowers

D

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman,shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthe

homeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritain1iveinhouses

ratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthatthecanmake

themindividual（个体的）；theycanpaint

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoron

atrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours?Ifyouareonthetrain

youmayputyourcoatorsmallbagonthesealbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyou

mayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionfor

fourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheopposite

sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmy

sideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheowned

thewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvarious

papersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffened

andhiseyesnearlypopped（瞪Hl）outofhishead.Ihadinvaded（侵彳已）hisspace!A

fewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heinunediately

movedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwanted

tobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon'thaveanyprivate

space.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,

yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivate

pacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivate

spatesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon'tknowabout.Andyonevenfeelthatthey

likeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!This

isoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveller!Butifyouunderstanditthenit

helpsyou.Haven'tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning“abitofspace?

41.ThewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause.

A.hehadnoplacetosit

B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”

C.toomanypeoplesharedusectionwithhim

D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn'tknowabout

42.”,••youfeellonelyand“outside“inParagraph4meansthat______.

A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse

B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown

C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun。

D.youfeellonelyandyoudon'tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople

43.InParagraph4,thepronoun"them”refersto（所指＞“”.

A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.other

countries

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.

B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.

C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.

D.Youcan,tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.

45.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto,.

A.ownprivatespacesby1ivinginhouses

B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces

Crealizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication

D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople

非选择题（共51分）

四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

46.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon（星

期天）.

47.Nanjingtoppedthe1istofthehappiestcitiesfor（教育）inChinain2009.

48.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites（愉快

地）.Let'sjointhem.

49.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce

（他们的）carbonfootprints.

50.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood（地方）forpeople

toenjoydifferentplants.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyoufinish（do）yourhomework.

52.Mostparentsdon'tthinkitis（health）forchildrentostayuptoo

lateatnight.

53.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowto（carry）peopletoMars.

54.ThetunnelundertheChangjiangRivermakesitmuch（easy）togettoPukou

Districtthanbefore.

55.Itissaidthatmany（America）teenagerswillconictowatchthe2014

YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.

56.一Mum,todayisyourday,theWomenJsDay.Here,aresome（flower）for

you.

—It'sverythoughtfulofyou.Thanks,Kitty.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确

Al1kindsoffamouslookingatsmilinganswered

A.Hi.Tony!Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?

B.Iwasathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework.

A.Icalledyoudozensoftimesbutnoone57

B.Ididn'thearthephone.Oh,myfatherwaswatchingTVallevening.Whydidyou

call?

A.Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomething.IwasreadinganEnglishbook.

B.Wereyoureadingastory?

A.Yes.It'saboutagirlcalledAliceand58strangeanimalsandpeople.Alice

wassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Thenawhiterabbitranpasther.It

wasveryoutofbreathanditwas59awatch.

B.Ah,Iknow!WasthereaKingandaQueen?

A.Yes,theQueenwasplayinginthegardenandtheKingwassittingonthegrass.

B.Andacat?

A.Yes,itwassittinginatreeanditwas60.

B.AndwasthereaMadHatter,aMarchHareandamouse?

A.Yes,theywerehavingateaparty.Doyouknowthebook?

B.Yes.Ido.It'savery61story：Alice,sAdventuresinWonderland,Every

boyandgirlinBritainhasreadit：Therabbitwasrunningbecauseitwaslate.Then

Alicefelldowntherabbithole...andwentintotheirstrangeworld!

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每空一词。

Ioncebelievedthatafriendisafriend“alltheway”.NowIhavechangedmy

ideasaboutfriendships.

1.Friendsofconvenience.Theycanhethepeoplewholivenextdoororthemothers

ofourchildren'sclosestfriends.Friendsofconvenience（便禾Ll）areconvenient

indeed.They'11helpuswhenweneedit.They'11lookafterourcatswhenwe

goonholiday.

Butwedon，tevergettoocloseortel1toomuch.Wekeepourpublicfaceand

emotionaldistance,whichmeansthatwe'11talkaboutbeingoverweighthutnot

aboutbeingsadordisappointed.However,peoplestillfeelthesefriendships

valuabletothem.

2.Special-interestfriends.Thesefriendshipsaren'tdeeplypersonalor

emotional.Theirvalueliesinsomesharedinterest,sowemayhaveanoffice

friend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.

3.Historicalfriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswhen••,maybewewerehack

inthesecondgradeofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-room

flatdowntown.Hefirshewasthefirst,theonlyfriendwetoldoursecretsto.

Theyearshavegoneby,andwehavegonedifferentways.Wehavelittleincommon

now,butwe'restillapersonalpartofeachother*spast.Weknowhowwelooked

beforeourteethwerestraightened,andourgettingtogetherremindsusofall

earlierpartofourselves,whichisimportantandneverlost.

4.Cross-generationa1friends.Thesearefi4endshipsthatformacross

generations（代）.Ihaveinmyownlifeaprecious（珍贵的）friend,awomanof65,

whoiswise,wholistenswell,andwhorepresentsnotonlyanidealmotherto

mebutalsothepersonrdliketobewhenIgrowup.

Bestfriends.Ibelieve,totallylove,support,andtrusteachother.

Typesoffriends45Descriptionoffriends^

♦-1Theycanbethe62orthemothersofourchildren'sclosest

Friendsofconvenience*-'friends.Theycan63uswhenweaxeinneed.Thoughwedon'ttalk

paboutemotionaltopics,thisdoesn'tmeanthatthereisntany64

tobefoundinthesefriendships.一

yWeusually65,someinterestswithourspecial-interestfriends.

Special-interestfriendssowemayhavean66friend,atennisfriend,orevenashopping

Pfriend,d

♦-）Phiskindoffriendshipwasusuallyformedwhenwewerechildren,so

67friends*-'weknowhowwe68beforeourteethwerestraightened.Althoughwehave

littleincommonnow,ourgettingtogethercan69usofeachother's

happyolddays./

Cross-generational”Cross-generationalfriendsusuallyaren'tfromthe70generation.

friends*3Afriendlikethismay71anidealmotherorthepersonIwantto-

bewhenIgrowup./

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Youmayopenyourelectronicmai1andfindinformationabouthowtotroymedicine,

cheapairlinetickets,booksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts（产

品）.Buttheuseofelectronicspare（垃圾邮件）tos72productshasbecomeamajor

problemtomanypeopleasitmakescomputerc73moredifficult.

Manycompanieswhowanttosendalotofadvertisingmayu74the

servicesofa“spammer”.Aspammerisap75orcompanythatusescomputersto

sendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde-maila

76fromwebsites,newsgroupsand“chatrooms”,wherepeoplem77toeachother.

Mostspamissentbycompaniesthattrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someof

theseareh78companiesthatoffergoodproductsforfairprices.Thesecompanies

canoilertheirproductsfor179pricethanyoumightfindinastore.II80

muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalstryingtosellproductsthat

donotexist（存在）orofferthingstheywillnotp81.Theyareonlyinterestedin

stealingyourmoney.OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthecriminalswho

tryeveryknowntricktocheatpeople.

72.s73.c74.u75.

76.a__________

77.in78.h79.180.II81.2_______

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆

（BinjiangPublicLibrary）o请根据海报中的信息,给他发一封电子邮件，介绍滨江图书

馆的情况及部分馆区的功能。

注意：L电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。j

3.词数80左右。电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总同数。

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Yourssincerely,

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无锡市2010年初中毕业升学考试英语试题

（满分：100分考试时间：100分钟）

第1卷客观题（共55分）

-、单项填空（本大题共15分，每，J、题1分）

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nearly______oftheearth________coveredbysea.

A.threefourth；isB.threefourths；isC.threefourth；areD.three

fourths；are

2.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequite____comfortablejourn