2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年山东省德州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledA

LetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.你即将大学毕业，申请出国攻读博士学位

2.介绍个人简厉，所学专业以及专长

3.公派出国，费用由中国政府提供

4.希望申请被接受

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter

applyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedonthe

informationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明应聘的职位和信息的来源。

2.介绍自己时专业隋况和相关的兼职工作经验。

3.提出希望有机会面试。

年龄要

职位名称：访问员18-25

求：

语言要

岗位类型：兼职普通话

求：

工作时

招聘人数：57.15—7.30

郁

大专或以语言要音通话，英语流利者优先考

学历要求：

上求：虑

职责要求：性格开朗.能说会道，王动，吃苦耐劳

以上信息来自WW.

51Pt.com

（你叫李华，住在上海明月路250号，邮编200312。今天是2006年12

月1号，你想应聘一份兼职工作。求职信写给：上海中山西路526号一

家叫“阳光有限公司''的人力资源部经理Brown先生，邮编200013O）

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

5.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家长把孩子送去上各种补习班

2.孩子们放学之后再去上课

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.现代社会中竞争无处不在；

2.竞争和合作的关系。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay

NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盗版的现象比较严重

2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害

3.我们应该怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盗版:piracy(n.)

盗版产品：piratedproducts

知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights

侵9日版权：infringesb/scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立场和理由

2.提出可能的反对理由

3.给予相应的反驳，或提出合理的建议

10.1.面对今年的就业形势，很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展，比

如去农村当“村官”。

2.你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10题)

11.

TheRomanEmpiredidnotallowtreecuttinginEuropeduringitsreign.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey

13.

Seriouslyde-identifiedasbrothersandsisters,thereisoftenasubtlerand

sweeterbetweenopposite-sexones.

14.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandards

willbeartheseal.

15.

WhendopeoplewhoretirestartcollectingSocialSecuritybenefits?

A.Immediatelyaftertheyretire.

B.2monthsaftertheyretire.

C.2yearsafterthenormalretiringage.

D.2yearsbeforetheyretire.

16.

Somesweetfoods,,containchocolate.

17.

Comparingtheresultsofhouseholdsurveys,wecanconcludethatpeoplewith

differentlevelsofincomehavedifferent.

18.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfood

inthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept

that.

20.Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60

members.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(35)

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

22.听力原文：Itsgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreached

alarmingproportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcemeat

AssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheir

ownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkalone

atnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself­

protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,a

memberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfour

timesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionare

femalesmoreoftenatoned.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencourages

malestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesamencouragedtohe

nacrepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonis

thetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecalmstodealmorekindlywithfemale

offender.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamong

femaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegative

sideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsex

role,ofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,including

thecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,

arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswere

ofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder

25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

23.

[B4]

24.听力原文：M:It'snearlylunchtime.I'llmakevegetablesoupmyself.

Canyoutellmehowtodoit?

W:Ihavearecipethatmymothergaveme.Youcanfollowthedirectionsin

thisbook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablydonext?

(13)

A.Askthewomanforthesoup.

B.Callthewoman'smother.

C.Readthesouprecipe.

D.Eatlunchwiththewoman.

25.听力原文：M:Doyoureallyhavetogoclowntotherivertowashyour

clothes?

W:Yes,butallthisconsidered,lifeinthecountry,isstillalotlesscomplicated

thanlifeinthecity.Somemayfeelitistooboringtoliveinthecountry,but

Ijustenjoyit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutlifeinthecountry?

(18)

A.Ifsdull.

B.Ifsexciting.

C.Ifssimple.

D.Ifscomplicated.

26.(13)

A.Jackvacuumedthelivingroombutnotthebathroom.

B.Jackcleanedthebathroombutnotthelivingroom.

C.Jackcleanedneitherthelivingroomnorthebathroombecauseheis

exhausted.

D.Jackcleanedboththelivingroomandthebathroom.

27.(26)

A.In1832.B.In1823.C.In1812.D.In1823.

28.

[BH]

29.听力原文：W:Hi,John!

M:Oh.Hi,Laura.Whafreyoudoinghere?

W:Uh...I*musuallyhereonweekends.It'smydad'sshop.Soyou1re

lookingforabike?

M:Yeah.Nowthattheweather1swarmingup,Ithought1*dgetsome

exercise-insteadoftakingthebusallthetime.

W:Well,youcametothefightplace.Doyouknowwhatyou*dlike?

M:Well,Idon*twantaraceroratouringbikeoranything.MostlyI'11just

beusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.

W:Howfaristhat?

M:Aboutfourmiles.

W:Aretherealotofhillsontheway?

M:Some,Iguess,But...uh...maybeIshouldjusttellyouupfrontthatI'ye

onlygotahundredandfiftydollars.CanIgetanythingdecentforthat?

W:Well,you*renotgoingtogetanythingtop-of-the-line-butwedohavea

fewtrade-insinthebackthat'reingoodcondition.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

W:Andyou1refight,forthekindofridingyou*regoingtobedoing,themost

importantthingiscomfort.Youwanttomakesureit'stherightheightfor

you.FollowmeandI*11showyouwhatwe'vegot.

(20)

A.She'swaitingforherfather.

B.She'shavingherbicyclerepaired.

C.ShewantedtosurpriseJohn.

D.Sheworksthere.

30.(24)

A.Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

B.Hedoesn*twanttosharearoomwithothers.

C.Heishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

D.Ifsnotconvenienttogoshopping.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

EverypeoplehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressionsliketheAmerican

expression"onthewagon".Itmeansapersonwhonolongerdrinkswhisky,

beerorotherkindsofalcoholicdrinks.The"wagon"isawaterwagon.In

otherwords,adrinkerhasdecidedtochangefromalcoholtowater.An

Oklahomanewspaperwroteaboutamanwhohadahistoryofheavydrinking

onAmerica'sFourthofJulyholiday.nWebelievedthathisexperiencehad

liftedhimontothewaterwagon,buthewasevendrunkerthenextFourthof

July."saidthenewspaper.

Whydopeopledecidetogoonthewagon?Well,usuallybecausetheyare

alcoholics.Theylosecontrolofthemselveswhentheydrink.Iftheytakeone

alcoholicdrink,thentheywanttodrinkanother,andanother,untilallthought

isgone.

Alcoholismisamajorsocialproblemincountriesthroughouttheworld.The

UnitedStatesisnoexception.ExpertsbelievethatseveralmillionAmericans

arealcoholicstoday.Theirhealthcareneeds,caraccidents,reducedjob

performanceandotherproblemscostthousandsofmillionsofdollarsevery

year.Intheearly1900s,manyAmericansjoinedinacampaigntomake

alcoholillegalintheUnitedStates.In1920anamendment(修正案)was

addedtotheConstitution.Itmadedrinkingorsellingalcoholacrime.Butthe

newlawdidnotstoppeoplefromdrinking.Criminalsproducedorimported

alcoholillegallyandsolditalmosteverywhere.AfterafewyearsAmericans

realizedtheso-calledProhibitionLawdidnotwork.Soin1933another

constitutionalchangewasmade,cancelingtheamendmentthatmadealcohol

illegal.

InrecentyearsAmericanshavetakenotherstepstodealwiththeproblemof

alcohol.Oneimportantactionhadbeentoincreasethepunishmentfbrpeople

whodrivetheirautomobilesafterdrinkingalcohol.Manystatesnowconsider

thistobeaseriouscrime.Anotherimportantstephasbeentoexplainto:

childrenandstudentsthedangersofalcohol.Manyschoolsnowofferspecial

programmestoteachyoungpeopleabouttheproblem.Doctorshavebeen

workingtodevelopnewdrugsandtreatmentprogrammestohelpalcoholics.

Finally,alcoholicsthemselvesaredealingwiththeproblemofalcoholism.

Manyofthemhave"goneonthewagon"andstoppeddrinking.Theyhave

joinedtheAlcoholicsAnonymousgroupmeetingregularlytodiscusstheir

problemsandgiveeachothersupport."Goingonthewagon'1isnottheonly

waytoconqueralcoholism,butmostalcoholicsayitisthebestway.They

mustgiveupalcoholcompletelysotheirownbodyandspiritcansurvive.

Peopledecideto29onthewagonbecause.

A.theylikehavingonedrinkafteranother

B.theyfeartolosetheirself-controlindrinkingagain

C.theyenjoythekindofdrinkstheygetonthewagon

D.theyarealcoholicsandcannotcontrolthemselveswell

32.Ina21st-centuryworkplace,whatisusedbythebosstomonitorhis

employees*computers?

33.

[C2]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S10]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

1.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduate

SchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysics

leadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduated

inPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,Iwouldliketoapplyforaplace

attheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesin

astrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,

andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

2.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsonthe

resultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblers

knowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGambling

Gamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultof

somethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknow

clearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

3.250MingyueRdShanghai200312Dec.12006Mr.BrownManagerofthe

HumanResourcesDivisionSunnyCompanyLtd526WestZhongshanRd

Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:Thepositionofapart-timemarket

surveyoradvertisedondrewmyattentionandthusIam

writingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomorein***Universitymajoringin

marketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCETM.Lastsummer

Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths

whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingmaddealing

withallkindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme

agiftwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwith

peopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Ibelievethatonlybyconstantly

challengingmyselfcanIbemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyself

betterforthiscompetitivesociety.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunityto

talkwithyouinpersonandamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivemember

ofyourcompany.SincerelyyoursLiHua250,MingyueRd,Shanghai200312,

Dec.1,2006Mr.BrownManageroftheHumanResourcesDivision,Sunny

CompanyLtd,526,WestZhongshanRd,Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:

Thepositionofapart-timemarketsurveyoradvertisedon

drewmyattentionandthusIamwritingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomore

in***University,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyand

havepassedCET-4.Lastsummer,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsulting

companyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesome

experienceinapproachingmaddealingwithallkindsofpeople.My

colleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agiftwhoisoutgoing,

activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingto

takeanyhardwork.Ibelievethatonlybyconstantlychallengingmyselfcan

Ibemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyselfbetterforthiscompetitive

society.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunitytotalkwithyouinperson,

andamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivememberofyourcompany.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua

4.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

5.OnForeigners,LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandchanninglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析

其主要原因，并说明给“我''的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

6.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemsto

goforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.

FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpare

TimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.These

areallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadyso

fiercecompetitionofthepresentand

7.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

8.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthis

countryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooks

ordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNoto

PiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryis

confronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.

Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev

9.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublic

placesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasis

knowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildren

whoareusuallythevictimsof''second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingis

allowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleave

orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoften

responsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhich

featurelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsome

smokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingis

oneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.For

themsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemore

appropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursethere

maybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterof

individualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent

becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactually

infringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbe

banned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopen

airorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmoking

inpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.

First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenand

children,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking1".When

smokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseither

havetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,

smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVs

andbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asone

canexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;they

holdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirely

personalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthere

seemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesof

entertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,

whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublic

placesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokers

themselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,and

thereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswell

smokeintheopenairorathome.解析：写作提示：公共场所是否禁烟的

话题，正方反方都可以成文，在写作时主要应注意逻辑关系。从题干给

出的提纲来看，全文可以分为三段，其中第一段和第二段为重点部分，

而第二段是承上启下的过渡，保证全文的完整性。支持禁烟的理由，可

以从吸烟有害健康、容易引起火灾等方面来讲；而反对禁烟的理由，可

以从吸烟者也有自己的权利、某些公共场所通风良好，不会聚集烟雾等

方面来讲。关于建议，考生可以提出在公共场所设立吸烟区等。

10.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[51Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountiyinthelongrun.

解析：⑴点题，指出许多大学生到农业就业的现象，如到农村当“村

官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand从两个方面来阐述作者的看

法，使文章结构清晰。

[3]alleviate"减轻”,为亮点词汇。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一种表达，为亮点词语。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry总结全文，完满作结。

[写作指南]

本文要求对某一社会现象进行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照题目要求,

可以如下安排文章内容：

第一段描述社会现象:当今许多刚毕业的大学生选择到农村就业，如有

的大学生到农村当“村官

第二段提出自己的看法，认为大学生到农村就业是一人好现象。从大学

生自身和农村的发展这两个角度说明其好处。

第三段总结全文，并进一步说明大学生去农村就业是好的选择。

11.C

12.diewithoutawilldiewithoutawill解析：此处要求将if条件状语从句

补充完整。题干要求找到政府安排财产分配是在什么情况下出现。原句

开条件从句说明了这是在“未立遗嘱”的情况下，故diewithoutawill为

本题答案。

13.gendermodelinggendermodeling解析：根据题干关键词de・identified,

subtle,sweet,opposite-sex定位到原文第四标题下第一段。根据第一句：

Farsubtlety-andoftenfarsweeter-thantherisk-takingmodelingthatoccurs

amongallsibsisthegendermodelingthatplaysoutbetweenopposite-sex

oneso由此得知gendermodeling是答案。

14.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本题涉及到标识问题，从而

将题目出处定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。该部分第

二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswill

inmostcasesbeartheseal"USDAorganic”即为答案出处。

15.C解析：推理判断题。题干问退休者何时开始领取社会保障金。根

据原文可知theminimumageforcollectingSocialSecurity（领取社会保障

金的最小年龄）即为开始领取保障金的年龄，本文说目前是62岁，而通

常人们是在60岁时退休，故C项为本题答案。

16.Candypiespudding