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山东省济宁市兖州市重点中学2024-2025学年中考预测金卷:英语试题(北京卷)注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Aperson______caresforothersispopulareverywhere.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A.satisfyB.realizeC.encourageD.get3、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.banana;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cupofmilk4、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A.whowastheletterfrom B.whowasfromtheletterC.whotheletterisfrom D.whotheletterwasfrom5、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟:终局之战》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A.conversation B.dialogues C.communication6、Hurryup,__________we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A.and B.but C.or D.so7、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A.who B.whom C.that D.what8、Was
itlast
summer
__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A.when B.how C.which D.that9、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover10、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetitionⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouwriteyourownblog?Doyouoften1others’blogsontheInternet?Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperienceand2adviceorhelp.“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday,3funnythingsorworriesinmylife.”SaysLali,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentatCambridgeHighSchoolinWashington.“Ilikeputtingpicturesonmyblogbecauseitcanmakemyblogmore4andmorepeoplewilllikeit.It’sagoodwayto5mylifetotheworld.”Shehashadherblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogs6theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdon’tneedto7anymoney.Onceyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwill8thatyouopenupanewworld.Butwhatyouwritedownmaytroubleyou9So,usetheblogcarefully10youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble.Theblogmakeseverybody’slifecolorful1.A.read B.write C.forget D.miss2.A.learnfrom B.dealwith C.askfor D.dependon3.A.without B.between C.including D.besides4.A.common B.modern C.famous D.interesting5.A.show B.send C.bring D.report6.A.unless B.while C.until D.because7.A.save B.spend C.take D.waste8.A.dream B.think C.find D.hope9.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never10.A.onlywhen B.eventhough C.sothat D.eversinceⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2.inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3.invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates(牌照).Numberplates10.”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$60 B.$78 C.$1563.ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A.standinlineB.talkabouttheweatherC.kissthemonthecheek4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B.Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.bodylanguageB.differentcountries,thesamecultureC.followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesB14、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.C15、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(标准).ExitSeatCriteria
Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.
Youmust:
*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough
*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.
*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(紧急出口).
*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.
Youmustnot:
*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.
*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.
Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人员)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”
1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn’tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn’thelpothers2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A.eatordrinkanything B.bringaparrotwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteria D.movetoanotherseat3.Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A.takeatraintrip B.takepartinafootballmatchC.readinthelibrary D.travelbyplane4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.符合 B.遇见 C.取消 D.开会D16、Therearehundredsofmarathons(马拉松)heldaroundtheworldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesert.Herearesomeofthebiggestandthebest.LondonMarathonTheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringofeveryyearsincethen.Themostrecenteventwasthe2016LondonMarathononApril24,2016.TheLondonMarathonisbestatraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover£770million.NewYorkCityMarathonTheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld’sbiggestandmostpopularmarathon.51,394runnersfinishedtheeventin2016.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970.Itwasnotheldonlyin2012.BostonMarathonThisistheoldestmarathonheldeveryyearintheworld.Itwasstartedin1897.TheideaofcreatingtheeventcamefromthemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinGreecetheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonisheldinGreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.NorthPoleMarathonForanyonewhodoesn’tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathon—knownastheworld’scoolestmarathon—takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.1.Accordingtothepassage,theLondonMarathonis______.A.theearliest B.thecoolest C.heldinwinter D.thebestatraisingmoney2.HowmanypeoplefinishedthefirstNewYorkCityMarathon?A.About5,000. B.Over50,000. C.Nearly10,000. D.55.3.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasbornthankstothemarathonheldin_______.A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.19004.Howlongisthehistoryoftheworld’scoolestmarathon?A.16years. B.17years. C.2years. D.46years.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographybook. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Aschoolnotice.E17、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever;hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool;especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool;herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium(比利时).ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench;soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily;atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill;Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional(专业的)atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed(印象深的)thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大战)brokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(伤员).Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally;theGermanskilledher;buttheycouldnot________Atallstatue(雕塑)hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare;London;inhonor(纪念)ofthebraveEnglishnurse.1.EdithCavellwasfrom__________.A.FranceB.EnglandC.BelgiumD.Germany2.EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto__________.A.teachFrenchB.lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC.teachEnglishD.lookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers3.WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A.BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B.Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C.BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.D.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4.What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthispassage?A.杀死她B.使她失去记忆C.抹去对她的记忆D.摧残她5.Accordingtothepassage;whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.B.Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.C.Edithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.D.PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.F18、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1.HowwasoneofMr.Tan’schildrenafterthestorm?A.Lost.B.Dangerous.C.Frightened.D.Notfound.2.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm.B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse.C.shefeltthehousewasmoving.D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher.3.W
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