UNIT1VOCABULARYANDEXPRESSION词汇课件高二上学期英语人教版选择性必修第二册

VocabularyandExpressionUnit1ScienceandScientists1.frustratedadj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的=disappointed

befrustratedat/with因/对…灰心丧气 get/feelfrustrated感到沮丧

frustrating

adj.使人沮丧的，令人泄气的

frustrate

vt.使懊恼;使沮丧；阻挠

frustration

n.懊恼;沮丧

infrustration懊恼地/沮丧地E.g.Theyfeltfrustrated___________thelackofprogress.

Itcanbevery___________tofindthatthesizeyouwantisn’there.

What___________memostwasthe___________newsaboutthefootballmatch,whichmadeeveryonehere___________.atfrustratingfrustratedfrustratingfrustrated2.infectionUn.感染；传染Cn传染病

have/get/developaninfection受到感染

infectvt.

使感染；传染（常用被动语态）

infectsb.with…把…传染给…

infectiousadj.传染性的

infectedadj.受感染的

beinfectedwith感染上…

infectorn.传播者，传染者e.g.Don’tyoufindherenthusiasm___________？Smogcanbeverydangerousbecauseitcausessevere___________.

Everyyear,therearepeopleunluckyenoughtobeinfected_______theflu.infectiousinfectionswith3.subscribe

vi.认购[股份]；定期订购；定期交纳[会费]

subscribeto同意，赞同

subscribern.订阅者 asubscriberto…一个…的订阅者

subscriptionn.订阅[费] cancel/renewasubscription退订/续订e.g.Sheusedtosubscribe___________anenvironmentalactiongroup.Writeawaynowforthefreealbumofferedtoeverynew___________.Copiesareavailableby___________.可通过订阅获得副本。tosubscribersubscriptions4.suspectv.怀疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象

suspectsb.of[doing]sth.怀疑某人[做]某事

suspectsb./sth.as/tobe…怀疑……是……

suspicionn.怀疑

suspicious

adj.感觉可疑的e.g.Thepolicesuspectedthedesigner___________(be)themurder.

Two_________inconnectionwiththekillingarenowbeingquestioned.

Thepolice

suspecthimof___________(occupy)thehouseillegally.tobesuspectsoccupying拓展：常用“V+sb.+ofsth.”的短语： warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某疾病 informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事 convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 remindsb.ofsth.使某人会想起某事 robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物要点突破5.blamevt.把…归咎于；责怪；指责

n.责备；指责

blamesb.for[doing]sth.因[做]某事而责备某人 blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人 betoblame应承担责任；该受责备[主动表被动]

betoblamefor应承担…的责任；因…该受责备 accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责;承担责任

put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上e.g.Shedoesn’tblameanyone___________herfather’sdeath.

Thenarratorwas___________forthewronginterpretation.

Theythinktheblameshouldbeplaced___________theconductor.fortoblameon5.link

Cn.联系，纽带vt.把…连接起来；相关联 linkAto/withB=linkAandB[together]把A和B连接/联系起来

belinkedwith/to与…有联系/有关 linkup[with][与…]结合，连接

thereisalinkbetweenAandBA和B直接有联系拓展：把……与……连接/联系起来

berelatedto…beconnectedwith…beassociatedwith…e.g.Regularairtrafficlinksthecity___________therestofthecountry.

Therearealotofwireless___________inaradio.（无线电路）

Thetelevisioncamera___________toacomputer.to/withlinksislinked6.decreasen.减少,降低,减少量

v.减少,减小,降低

onthedecrease

在减少

decreaseby…减少的幅度

decrease(from…)to…减少后所达到的数量

decreasein在某方面减少

increase

n.增加，增长

v.增加，增长e.g.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassis___________thedecrease.

Thedecrease___________saleswasalmost20percent.

Thelatestwarmperiodhascausethenumberofglacierstodecrease___________150in1850to26.

Recentlythepriceofthehouseinmanybigcities______________（已下降了）10%.oninfromhasdecreasedby7.thanksto

幸亏;由于(状)（好的方面）

owingto...由于;因为(状)

dueto…由于;因为(表、状、定)一般不放在句首 asaresultof...由于;因为(状)

becauseof...因为(状)

onaccountof…由于后常接名词 because/since/as/for+陈述句由于;因为e.g.Thanks________hisreliableinformation,wemadetherightdecision.

Hewasoutofwork_________________________aphysicalinquiry.

Mostoftheproblemswere___________humanerror.

______________________________yourhelp,Igotthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.duetoThankstoto/owingto/becauseoftodueto/owingto/becauseof8.castvt.投射，向…投以[视线/笑容]，投掷

becastdown[bysth.][因某事]沮丧,不愉快 cast/throwashadowover/on投下一片阴影，给…蒙上阴影 castaside抛弃，丢弃，废除 castaway扔掉，抛弃 castoff解缆，丢弃，抛弃e.g.Themoon___________(cast)brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.

Anyonewould___________(cast)downbysuchnewsasthat.

Sylviahasbeencast___________eversincehermotherbecamesoill.castbecastdown9.pourvt.倒出，倾泻，斟[饮料] pour…out涌出，倒出，倾诉

pourdown

流下，[雨]倾盆而下

poursth.into把某物倒进……;不断地流进；大量投入…… pourwithrain下滂沱大雨=pourcatsanddogs pourcoldwaterover/onsth.对某事泼凉水e.g.Ipouredthemilkfromthebottle___________thecups.

Aftertheconferencethepeoplepoured___________incrowds.

Weweresailingontheseawhenitsuddenlypoured___________.

Thegovernment_____________________________（投入大量资金）theessentialprojects.intooutdownpouredalargesumofmoneyinto10.breakout[战斗/打斗等不愉快的事情]突然开始,爆发 breakin强行进入，插话，打断

breakinto强行闯入，突然开始[笑、唱]

breakdown

分解,出故障,[计划等]失败,垮掉 breakthrough突围，突破

breakup分解，[关系]破裂 breakoff折断，断开，中断e.g.TheSecondWar___________inSeptember1939.Hiscar___________onthewaywhenheheadedtothehospital.

Wehadto___________thehouseaswehadlostthekey.

Don’t___________whenheisclarifyinghisopinions.brokeoutbrokedownbreakintobreakin11.defendvt.保卫，防守，辩解

guard/protect

defend…against/from…保卫…免受… defendoneself为自己辩护/辩解 defendone’sargument为某人的论点辩护

defence

n.防御，保护，保卫，防御物

indefenceof

为保卫…，为…辩护 inone’sdefence为某人辩护 adefenceagainst对…的防御物

defensive

adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的e.g.Thefortcannotbedefended___________anairattack.

Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften___________abouttheirprivatelives.

Thedrunkenmaninworn-outclothesmadeagesturein___________.from/againstdefensivedefence12.assistant

Cn.助理;助手

assistvt.帮助；援助；协助help

assistsb.withsth.

帮助某人某事

assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事

assistancen.帮助

cometoone’sassistance帮助某人

withtheassistanceof…在……的帮助下e.g.Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpolicein_______(trace)thisman.

IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhim________(climb)ontotheboat.

Withthe___________ofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.tracingtoclimbassistance13.inchargeof

主管，掌管

chargen.费用；主管

vt.&vi.收费；控告；指控

takechargeof负责，主管

freeofcharge免费

chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收费

chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事注意：beinchargeof某人主管某物[人做主语]

beinthechargeof某物由某人主管[物做主语]e.g.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

___________InternationalSales?

Thekitchenis_______________thecook.

Thebosschargedusfivehundredyuan______theelectricalappliance.

Hewascharged___________murderandsentencedtodeath.inchargeofinthechargeofforwith14.giftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的，天资聪慧的

begifted/talentedin/at

在…方面有天赋/才华 begiftedwith…具有…天赋(与生俱来)

=bebornwith

giftCn.天赋，天才，才能

haveagift/talentfor…有…天赋 showatalentfor显示出…天赋e.g.Manistheonlycreaturethatisgifted___________speech.

Brianis___________inwritingmusic;heislikelytobeaBeethoven.

Ibelievemyfatherisa___________(talent)man.talentedwithgifted15.comedown

落下，降落；（价格）下降；

comedownwith...染上...病;患上...病 comedownto可归结为；（风俗、习惯）流传到

comeacross

偶遇；无意中发现

comeabout

发生（常与how连用）

comeout

出来；出版

comeover

来访；拜访

cometo共计；达到；苏醒e.g.Salesinourcompany__________duetotheoutbreakofthedisease.I___________Marywhilewanderingdowntownyesterday.

Iwonderhowit___________thatsheistwohourslateonsuchashortship.camedowncameacrosscomeabout16.aboveall

最重要的是;尤其是 allinall

总而言之

afterall

毕竟

inall/total

总共

firstofall

首先 notatall

一点也不e.g.Thegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.___