中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题7动词与动词短语课件31张

20222022年中考英语二轮专题复习全国通用版专题七动词与动词短语知识导图语法突破精讲精练目录content01.02.Part01.知识导图Part02.语法突破精讲精练动词的基本形式大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。考点11.(2021·南京)Youmustgo(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.2.Weshouldspend(spend)moretimewithourfamily.3.Thepersonwhoistheearliestwillgetwhatheorshewants(want).学以致用4.Hewrote(write)alettertohisbestfriendyesterday.5.Edisonenjoyedtrying(try)hisnewideas.6.Mybrotherhasmade(make)manyAmericanfriendssincehecame(come)here.学以致用实义动词与助动词的用法1.实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。其分类及用法如下：考点22.助动词助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词（主要是实义动词）一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式。常见助动词有be，do，have，will/shall等，具体用法如下：◆助动词在省略句中的运用为了避免重复，一些句子常常省略（前面提到过的）谓语动词，而用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。这种用法也常用于一般疑问句的简略回答中。如：Shewon'tgothere，butIwill(=butIwillgothere).［用助动词will代替willgothere］—Doyouhaveapen?—Yes，Ido(=Ihaveapen).［用助动词do代替haveapen］用适当的助动词填空。(注意否定形式)1.Idon'thaveabasketball，butmyfriendDaviddoes.2.InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660.3.(2021·桂林改编)Thezebraeatsgrass,butitdoesn'teatmeat.学以致用4.Youwon'tcatchthefirstbusunlessyouleavenow.5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.6.Ababy'sfirst-monthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandiscelebratedwithaspecialparty.学以致用系动词的用法系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟形容词、名词或介词短语等作表语。英语中常见的系动词有：考点31.WhatMr.Whitesaidsoundsfriendly(friend).2.Thechildrenalllookedsadlyatthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquitesad.(sad)学以致用3.Themeatsmellsbad(bad/badly).Throwitaway.4.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintoturngreen.学以致用动词短语动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定短语。常见分类有：(1)动词+介词在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如arriveat/in,askfor,comefrom,getto,laughat,listento,lookafter,waitfor等。考点4(2)动词+副词在此类动词短语中，宾语为代词(宾格)时，只能位于动词和副词之间；宾语为名词时，位于副词前后均可。如findout,giveup,putoff,turnon,thinkover等。(3)动词+副词+介词在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如comeupwith,geton/alongwith,goonwith,lookforwardto等。(4)动词+名词+介词在此类动词短语中，名词之前可加形容词来修饰，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如makefriendswith,makeuseof,payattentionto,takepartin,takecareof等。1.(2021·云南)Wearegoingtosetuprecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立，创建)2.(2021·安顺改编)Jimmywantstoputoff(推迟)histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.3.(2021·泸州改编)—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysdependon(依靠)myparents.学以致用4.(2021·丹东改编)I'llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetimewentby(逝去)!5.(2021·山西改编)Indailylife,everyoneshouldkeep/stayawayfrom(远离)thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.6.(2021·河池改