中小学英语卷吉林特岗教师英语题

中小学英语卷吉林特岗教师英语题

吉林省特岗教师招聘考试全真模拟题

（试卷分为两卷，第一卷分值为40分，第二卷分值80分，考试时间120分钟）

第一卷教育综合基础知识（40分）

一、判断题（每题0.5分，共5分）

1.在教学进行过程中，为引导教学前进或使教学更为完善而进行的对学生学习

结果的确定是诊断性评价。（）

2.为培养学生的综合素养，中国在高中阶段安排了实践活动课让学生进行选修

学习。（）

3.安德森提出的心智技能形成的三阶段是原型定向、原型操作和原型内化。

（）

4.道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达；学不蹒等，体现了启发式教学思想。（）

5.学生的学习是以获得直接经验为主要任务的。（）

6.实施教育行政处罚的机关，除法律、法规另有规定的外，必须是县级以上人

民政府的教育行政部门。（）

7.教育和学校是同时产生的。（）

8.课程标准是国家基础教育课程质量的主要标志，它统领着课程的管理、评价、

监督与指导，具有一定的严肃性和正统性。（）

9.教师既做教书者，也要做学习者，还要做研究者。（）

10.对于一份测验来说，信度比效度更为重要。（）

二、选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分。其中1-15题为单项选择题，16-20

题为多项选择题，错选、漏选、多选不得分）

1.从事新学习时，学习者身心的发展水平对学习的适合性，被称为（）

A.关键期B.学习准备C.最近发展区D.印刻现象

2.经过歌诀的形式来记忆二十四节气属于认知策略中的（）

A.复述策略B.组织策略C.精细加工策略D.计划策略

3.有些学生虽然知道道德规范，也愿意遵守，但却受个人欲望的支配，不能抗

拒诱惑因素，结果干出了违反道德规范的事。其主要原因是这些学生（）

A.缺乏正确的道德认识

B.缺乏良好的情感

资料仅供参考

C.道德意志薄弱

D.没有掌握正确的道德行为方式

4.桑代克的共同要素说属于学习迁移的（）

A.一般迁移B.具体迁移C.水平迁移D.垂直迁移

5.教师不得对学生进行谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其它侮辱学生行为，这由学生

的（）决定的。

A.人身自由权B.荣誉权C.隐私权D.人格尊严权

6.小学低年级学生，注意了写字的间架结构就忽略了字的笔划，注意了写字，

而忘了正确的坐姿，原因是这个年龄阶段的学生，（）方面发展水平较低。

A.注意广度B.注意转移C.注意分配D.注意稳定

7.“建国君民，教学为先”这句话反映了。

A.教育与政治的关系B.教育与经济的关系

C.教育与文化的关系D.教育与科学的关系

8.中国近代由国家颁布并实施的第一部学制是（）

A.癸卯学制B.壬寅学制C.癸丑学制D.壬戌学制

9.一名教师是否能真正具备从事教师职业的条件，以下不属于教师的学科专业

素养的是O

A.精通所教学科的基础知识和技能

B.具有一定的校本研究能力

C.了解该学科领域的思维方式与方法论

D.了解与该学科相关的知识

10."教育不应再局限于学校围墙之内”体现了教育理念。（）

A.前制度化B.制度化C.非制度化D.前三项兼有

11.“警示”教育所产生的强化作用属于（）

A.外部强化B.自我强化C.替代强化D.积极强化

12.“因材施教”这一概念最早由谁提出来？（）

A.孔子B.老子C.朱熹D.陶行知

13.学生在学习活动中表现为“我要学”，这是（）的特点之一。

A.接受学习B.探究学习C.自主学习D.合作学习

资料仅供参考

14.学生在课堂上听老师朗读《荷塘月色》一文，头脑中浮现出月色下荷塘美景,

这种想像准确的说属于（）

A.无意想像B.再造想像C.创造想像D.幻想

15.“让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话”、“让学校的一草一木、一砖一石都发挥

教育影响”体现了何种德育方法（）

A.榜样示范B.说服教育C.陶冶教育D.品德评价

16.中国法律规定，中学生的身份是（）

A.国家公民

B.国家和社会未成年公民

C.国家和社会的成年公民

D.接受教育的未成年公民

E.接受教育的成年公民

17.教学工作的基本环节包括（）

A洛课

B.上课

C.布置和批改作业

D.课外辅导

E.考核和评定学业成绩

18.研究表明学生心理发展的基本特征有（）

A.连续性和阶段性B.定向性和顺序性C.不平衡性D.差异性

19.素质教育的内涵包括（）

A.以分数高低来判断学生能力的教育B.面向全体学生

C.是全面发展的教育D.是促进学生个性发展的教育

E.是以培养创新精神为重点的教育

20.教育如何培养学生的主体性？以下措施正确的有（）

A.建立民主和谐的师生关系，重视学生自学能力培养

B.重视学生主体参与课堂，获得体验

C.尊重学生的个性差异，进行针对性教育

D.教育目标要反映社会发展

资料仅供参考

三、简答题（5分）

结合教学实际，简述影响问题解决的因素都有哪些？

四、案例分析题（10分）

珍妮是个总爱低着头、很忧郁的小女孩，因为她一直觉得自己长得不够漂

亮。老师想了个办法，一天，老师带着她到饰物店去买了只绿色蝴蝶结，店主

不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽然不信，可是挺高兴，不由昂起了头，

急于让大家看看，出门与人撞了一下，把蝴蝶结撞掉了都不知道。老师也夸她,

"珍妮，你昂起头来真美！”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩膀说。那一天，她得到了许多

人的赞美。她心想，一定是蝴蝶结的功劳。从此以后，她一直都不肯把蝴蝶结

摘掉（她一直以为蝴蝶结在头上），每天都昂起头开心地走路。

请你结合教育学、心理学的知识，对上述案例中教师的做法作出评析。

第二卷英语专业基础知识（80分）

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）

1.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

—,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.IwillB.TdlovetoC.Iwon'tD.Kmafraidnot

2.We/regoingtothebookstore.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetus

therelater.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

3.—Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight.

-Butshemeshe/dloveto.

A.tellsB.toldC.hadtoldD.istelling

4.—IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.

—Isupposeyoutoofast.

A.driveB.aredrivingB.droveD.weredriving

5.—WhomwouldyouliketobeyourassistantsJackorDavid?

-IfIhadtochoose»Davidwouldbechoice.

A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest

6.—IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.

-Congratulations!

A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havechosen

7.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuse

forthereport?

-Notyet.KIIsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

8.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica?

资料仅供参考

-Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhope,.

A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet

9.Youbehungryalready-youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.

A.wouldn'tB.can/tC.mustn'tD.needn't

10.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.

-Youshouldn'tputdrinksnearcomputer.

A.the；/B.the；aC.a；/D.a；a

11.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

12.—Maybethecompanywon'tofferyougoodpay.

—,Iwon'ttakethejob.

A.ThatistosayB.whatismoreC.InotherwordsD.Inthatcase

13.Englishisforallstudents9butantandmusicareoptional.

A.availableB.compulsoryC.specificD.basic

14.unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatteris

duetotheformer.

A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until

15.Hehasbeentryingtothepolicethathehasnothingtodowiththe

crime.

A.conveyB.blameC.convinceD.compromise

16.awarenessofthenatureofthecrisishasgrownasmuchasithas,I

thinkitwouldbeagoodtimetodiscussallthesolutionstothecrisis.

A.NowthatB.InthatC.AsIfD.Evenif

17.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyaretothesuddenly

changeofweather.

A.flexibleB.positiveC.sensibleD.sensitive

18.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfrom

everykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish

19.—Sorry,Ihavetonow.Ifstimeforclass.

—OK.I'llcallbacklater.

A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup

20.andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopof

MountTai.

A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

二、完形填空题（每小题1分，共10分）

Whentheglobaleconomiccrisisishappening,noteveryone_21_inoffices

andfactoriesintheworld.Thecrisisismovingtowardssmallfarmsandruralareas

oftheworld/_22_70%percentoftheworld'shungryliveandwork.

Withanincreaseof105_23_hungrypeoplein,therearenow1.02billion

malnourishedpeopleintheworld,_24_thatalmostonesixthofallhumansis

sufferingfromhunger.

Bothpublicandprivateinvestments_25_,weneedmorethroughpublic

investmenttoencourageprivateinvestment,especiallybyfarmersthemselves.

资料仅供参考

OntheworldFordWeekendWorldFoodDayJetusthinkaboutthose

numbersandthehumansufferingbehindthem.Crisisornocrisis,wehaveto

know_26_todosomethingabouthunger.Wealsohavetheabilitytofind_27_to

solveproblemswhenweconsiderthemimportant,letusworktogethertomake

surehungerisregardedisamainproblem,andsolveit.

Welcometotalkaboutyourideasandsuggestions_28_achievingfoodsafety

intimesofcrisisintheworldthisyear.

AChineseteacherhelpedstudentstotellthe_29_ofagriculturalproductsat

anelementaryschoolinGanyuCounty,JiangsuProvince,onOctober13,.The

schoolorganizedsomeactivities_30_students'awarenessofsavingfoodbefore

theWorldFoodDaythatfellonOctober16.

21.A.toworkB.workingC.worksD.worked

22.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.why

23.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

24.A.meansB.tomeanC.meanD.meaning

25.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.needed

26.A.howB.whatC.whichD.who

27.A.timeB.placeC.moneyD.people

28.A.toB.forC.onD.with

29.A.differenceB.differentC.importantD.importance

30.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving

三、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共20分）

（A篇）

Eatmorehealthily.Exercisetwiceaweek.Readmorebooks.Loseweight.We

makethesameresolutionseveryyear,butmostofusfail,andquitafteronlyafew

daysor,atbest,weeks.Eventhemostsuccessfulamonguscrashwhenitcomesto

personalchange.Forexample.PresidentBarackObamastruggleswithhissmoking

habit.

Sowhyischangesochallenging?Arewewiredinawaythatkeepsusfrom

makingchanges?Anddoweneedthesupportofotherstoreachourgoal,orcan

wedoitalone?

Professionalswhohelppeoplemakechangeintheirlivessuggestthatthe

changeisdeterminednotbyone/smind.Beginningwithsmallgoalsorsteps

usuallyleadstoabiggerpay-offlater,theysay.Andtryingtomakeachangeis

easierwithsupportfromagroupoffriends9family,orco-workerswithshared

goals.

“Peoplearemorelikelytomakepositivechangesintheirlivesnotonlywhen

theirfriendsdo,butwhentheirfriendsoffriendsdo,andwhentheirfriendsof

friendsoffriendsdo,"saidNicholasChristakis9aprofessorofmedicalsociologyat

HarvardUniversity.

JhonnyAugustinunderstandsthatwell.Hisresolutionforwastoreduce

30poundsfromhis237-poundframe.Butthechangedidn'tcomeeasy.Hesaid,

'Tmahugeprocrastinator.There'sdesire,butIjustkeptputtingitoff.Ididn'tget

资料仅供参考

toituntilthesummer."However,Augustingotinspiredwhenhesawhiselder

brotherworkingout.NowAugustinweighs190pounds.

Havingapositiveattitudeisoneofthekeystomakingasuccessfulchange,

accordingtoJudyZerafa,authorofseveralbooksbasedonhowpeoplecan

improvetheirlives.Sheemphasizestheimportanceofbelievinginyourself-and

havingpositivehabits,acreativeimagination,andpersistence-tomakechange

happen.

31.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thereasonswhymakingachangeissohard

B.thedifficultieswehaveinmakingachange

C.thewaysofmakingachangeinourlife

D.theattitudestowardsmakingachange

32.AccordingorNicholasChristakis,.

A.friendshipplaysanimportantroeinourdailylives

B.peoplearebetterabletomakechangeswheninspiredbyothers

C.friendscaneasilychangeourmindsaboutsomething

D.friends'supportplaysabiggerroleinone'ssuccessthanhismind

33.Theunderlinedword“procrastinator“inParagraph5referstoapersonwho.

A.hasgreatdeterminationtomakeachange

B.hasnodesiretodosomethinggreat

C.delaysworkespeciallyoutoflaziness

D.hashabitualcarelessnessandlaziness

34.Inthetext,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytomakeachange

inone'slife?

A.Tryingtolearnfromone'sfriends.

B.Settingsmallgoalsatfirst.

C.Havingconfidenceandpositivehabits.

D.Changingone'senvironment.

35.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Usefulmethodsusedtoavoidnegativethoughts.

B.Thesideeffectsself-denialbehavior.

C.ThewaysJudyZerafaadvisedtomakeachange.

D.Examplesshowingtheimportanceofhavingapositiveattitude.

（B篇）

AnEarthshipishomethatisbuiltofmaterialssuchasoldtireandaluminum

cans.ItistheideaofamannamedMichaelReynolds,ManyEarthshipsaremoreor

lessself-sufficientbecausetheyprovidetheirownheat,airandwater.Theyoften

havegardenswateredandfedbywastewater.Theyarecomfortableand

ecologicallyfriendly.

ThemainmaterialusedinbuildingEarthshipsistires.Tiresareplentifuland

can'tberecycledlikepaper,plastic,andmetal.Whilebuildingsuppliesformost

housescanbeveryexpensive9oldusedtiresareflee.First,thetiresarepacked

tightlywithdirt.Eachfulltireweighsasmuchas400pounds.Thetiresarethen

资料仅供参考

stackedlikebricks.Thewallsareextremelystrong.Theyalsohelpkeepaneven

temperatureinthehouse(between60and70degrees)withoutheatingand

coolingsystems.

ThewallsinsidetheEarthshiparemadeofaluminumcansthatareheld

togetherbycement.Thentheyarecoatedwithadobeorstucco.

TheroofsofEarthshipsareslopedsothatrainandsnowrunintolargetanks.

Thesetanksholdallthewaterforthehouse9andpumpspushthewaterthrough

thepipes.Sometimes,waterflowerincertainareasofthehouseaswaterfalls!

Waterthathasbeenusedispumpedoutintothegardenswhereownersgrow

theirownfood.

Inmostofthesehouses,thesouthernsidehaslargewindowsthattakein

wintersunlightasinsummer.Thehousealsohassolarpanelsthatgatherenergy

forlightsandhotwaterandcooking.TheEarthshipshaveallthecomfortsofa

regularhousewithoutthehighcostofelectricbills!

Inatimewhenwearerunningoutofenergyresources9pollutionisbad,and

wasteispilingup.Earthshipsarethebestplacestolivein.Forpeoplewhotruly

careabouttheenvironment,Earthshipsprovideagreatalternativetotraditional

houses.Youwon/tbegivingupanycomforts,andthestylesareattractive.Weall

hopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillbuildEarthshipsandtakeahugesteptoward

helpingtheenvironmentandsavingourplanet.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Earthshipsareagoodwaytoliveandprotecttheenvironment.

B.Thanksholdwatercollectedrainandsnow.

C.It'Simportanttogrowyourownfoodinavegetablegarden.

D.PeoplewholiveinEarthshipsusuallyliveinthedesert.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'They"inParagraph2referto?

A.EarthshipsB.TiresC.BricksD.Walls

38.Whichsentencestatesanopinion?

A.Earthshipsaremadeoutoftiresandcans.

B.TankscollectwaterforuseinEarthships.

C.Eatthshipscanhelpsaveourplant.

D.Tirescan'tberecycledbutbottlesandpapercan.

39.WhichevidencebestsupportstheideathatEarthshipsareenvironmentally

friendly?

A.TheywereinventedbyMichaelReynolds.

B.Waterthathasbeenusedispumpedoutintothegarden.

C.Summersundoesnotcomeinthroughthesouthwindows.

D.Tirescan'tberecycledbutbottlesandpapercan.

40.Whichstatementisallexampleofpropaganda.

A.Thehousealsohassolarpanelsthatgatherenergyforlightsandhotwater.

B.Earthshipsprovideagreatadvantageovertraditionalhouses-

C.Thewallsarethencoatedwithadobeorstucco.

D.Theconstructionofhousesmadeofrecycledmaterialshasbeengrowing.

资料仅供参考

（c篇）

Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformof

murder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.Everyhourofeverydayaboutthree

Americansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addingupanincredible350,

000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontent

orroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.

HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanalcoholimageand

judgeswerelenientinmostcourts9butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycaused

somanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublic

opinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe

1960/storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeople

killedby18-to-20-yeat-olddrivesmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyupped

itbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunless

accompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop”

responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressureto

drink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandinmanyareasalreadyytoa

markeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforserving

customerstoomanydrinks.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate9someAmericansare

evenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13years/nationalprohibitionofalcoholthat

beganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthewnobleexperiment”.Theyforget

thatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionand

organizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasy

solution.

41.Whichofthefollowingbestconcludesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStates.

B.ItsrecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStates.

C.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendriving.

D.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState.

42.Whichofthefollowingfourdriverscanbedefinedasanillegaldriver?

A.Asixteen-year-oldboywhodrankaglassofwinethreehourago.

B.Anoldladywhotookfourshotsofwhiskyinyesterday/sparty.

C.Apolicemanwholikesalcoholverymuch.

D.Apregnantwomanwhodrankabeeranhourago.

43.Inreformers'opinion,isthemosteffectivewaytostopyoungstersfrom

drinkingalcohol.

A.risingthelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21

B.forcingteenagerstoobeydisciplines

C.developingyoungpeople/ssenseofresponsibility

资料仅供参考

D.pressingteenagerstotakesoftdrinks

44.Therulethatonlypeopleabove21yearsofagecandrink.

A.isanewlawpromotedbythetwentystates

B.hadbeenonceadoptedbeforethe1960's

C.hasbeenenforcedsincetheprohibitionofalcohol

D.willbecarriedoutalloverthecountry

45.Whatistheauthor/sattitudetowardallthelawsagainstdrunkendriving?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Ironic.

（D篇）

Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsago

inthefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast.ThecitiesofSumeria,Egypt

andtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthem

astrulyurban.Thecitieswereverymuchlargeandmoredenselypopulatedthan

anyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatof

thesurroundingvillages.Inthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswere

replacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationof

labor.Moreover,theneedtokeeprecordsledtothedevelopmentofwritingand

arithmeticyandtheincreasedsophisticationofurbansocietygaveanewimpetus

toartisticexpressionofeverykind.

WhenthebasisofcitylifewasestablishedinEuropetheurbantraditionwas

drawnfromtheancientcitiesoftheMiddleEast,viathecivilizationofGreeceand

Rome.WecantracethreemainphasesinthegrowthoftheWestEuropeancity.

Thefirstoftheseisthemedievalphase,whichextendsfromthebeginningofthe

11thcenturyA.D.toabout1,500tothebeginningofthe19thcentury.Thethirdis

themodernphaseextendingfromtheearly19thcenturytothepresentday.

Everymedievalcitybeganasasmallsettlement,whichgrewuprounda

geographicalorculturalfocalpoint.Thiswouldbeapermanentstructuresuchasa

strongholdsacathedraloralargechurch.Indistrictswheretravelandtradewere

wellestablished»itmightbeamarket,arivercrossing,oraplacewheretwoor

moretraderoutesmet,instudiesofurbangeographytheoldestpartoftownis

referredtoasthenuclearsettlement.TherearemanysmalltownsinEurope

whereitisstillpossibletotracetheoutlineoftheoriginalnuclearsettlement.Itis,

of