河北省石家庄二中2025届高三英语下学期第三次月考试题含解析1

PAGE1-河北省石家庄二中2025届高三英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A．Makeapresentation．B．Checkthedocuments．C．Findanotherprintshop．2．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Astorm．B．Aflood．C．Agarden．3．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfindthefilm？A．Funny．B．Popular．C．Boring．4．（1.5分）WhydidBillgetfired？A．HewasalwayslateforworkB．Hemadeabigmistakeatwork．C．Heneededsomerestforhisillness．5．（1.5分）WhatcouldMariaseeinheroldflat？A．Thefields．B．Abrickwall．C．Therailwayline．其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A．Doingtheshopping．B．Readinganovel．C．WatchingTV．（2）Wherewillthewomangofirst？A．Tothepark．B．Tothepostoffice．C．Tothesupermarket．7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewjob？A．Theworkload．B．Thepay．C．Theposition．（2）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A．Livewithherbestfriend．B．Accepttheofferrightaway．C．GotoVancouverandhavealook．8．（4.5分）（1）HowmanybabiesdidTinagivebirthto？A．2．B．3．C．4．（2）Whodidthemangetthenewsfrom？A．Adoctor．B．Tin'ssister．C．Tina'shusband．（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Neighbors．B．Colleagues．C．Doctorandpatient．9．（6分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwork？A．Inanadvertisingagency．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inagym．（2）WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonFridays？A．Goestoexerciseclass．B．Visitsfriends．C．WatchesTV．（3）Whendothemanandhiswifealwaysgosailingtogether？A．OnSaturdaymorningsB．OnSaturdayafternoons．C．OnSaturdayevenings（4）HowdocsthemanusuallyspendSundayatnoon？A．Cookingabiglunch．B．Goingforawalk．C．Batingout．10．（6分）系统找不到该试题其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）FourPopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin，ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones﹣theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F﹣butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals．Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（JanuaryLyon，FranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLight，buteveryDecember，lighttakescenterstageinLyon，France'ssecond﹣largestcity．That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（December5﹣8）takesover，withmorethan70lightinstallationsthattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart．ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratPlaceCarton；throughDecember25）．Lima，PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson．Asidefromitsdelicatedining，thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour．Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s，andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter．Vermont，USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding．Thisyear，manyresortshavegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels．Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason，meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory．（1）Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave？A．Theyaredecoratedwithlights．B．Theyoffersnowsculptures．C．Theyhavethree﹣dayfestivals．D．Theyareextremelycold．（2）WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift？A．Harbin．B．Lyon．C．Lima．D．Vermont．（3）What'snewtotheresortsinVermont？A．Skiingandsnowboarding．B．Updatedequipment．C．Cookingschools．D．Alongerwinter．12．（8分）WhenIarrivedinLondonIcouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish．Noteven"hello"．Nothing．Iwas18，I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience．MyfriendfromhomelivedinLondonandheusedtotellmehowincredibleitwas．IwasreallyboredandsoItookmyluggageandleft．IwassolostwhenIarrivedatStansted．Tome，EnglishsoundedlikeChinese．Ionlyarrivedwithafewhundredpounds．IlivedwithmyfriendineastLondonforawhile．Icouldn'tfindajobforamonth．FinallyIfoundawaiterroleinarestaurant．Atthetime，Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife．Iusedtogetup，gotowork，andsleep．Itwassoboring．Thenonedayonmylunchbreak，IsawaGymbox．WhenItookalookin，therewasanamazingMuayThai．IusedtodoboxingwhenIwas15butIwasn'tthatseriousaboutit．ThereandthenIjoinedthegymandsigneduptotheThaiboxingteam．Ifellinlovewithit．Inevermissedasession．Istartedtrainingalotandtheheadcoachsaidtomeoneday，"Doyouwanttofight？"Iknewthat'swhatIwantedtodo．HeputmeincompetitionsandIwonmyfirstnineamateurgames．Afterwatchingmeprogress，theyofferedtohelpmefightprofessionally．However，atonepointIhadamotorcyclecrashandwasoutfor18months．ThisyearI'vefoughtinMilanandLondon．I'dsayI'mabout12fightsawayfrombecomingawinner．SometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland．Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted．Butanyonecoulddoit．Ifyouputin100%，you'llgetthere．I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife．Itfeelsgood．（1）WhathadthewriterdonebeforehecametoLondon？A．Hehadworkedinarestaurant．B．Hehadbeenaprofessionalcoach．C．Hehadworkedinacompany．D．Hehaddonenothingbuttravelaround．（2）Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewriter'sChinese？A．Hewasgoodatit．B．Helikeditverymuch．C．Heknewnothingaboutit．D．Hejustknewalittleaboutit．（3）Whatwasthewriter'slifelikeatfirstinLondon？A．Exciting．B．Scaring．C．Satisfying．D．Boring．（4）Whydidthewriterstopfightingfor18months？A．Hemadeamistake．B．Hewasinjuredinanaccident．C．Hehadtoputmoretimetowork．D．Therewerenofightsinthe18months．13．（8分）Dogeyesightdeclineswithage．Injuriesandailmentscancloudtheirvision．Zerowasahighlytrained，drivenalertdog．So，atcompetitions，whenhestartedrunningintoobstaclesandfallingofftheendsofteeter﹣totters（跷跷板），hisowner，SanFrancisco﹣areadogtrainerDianneMorey，wasconcerned．Astimepassed，shenoticedapattern．Theproblemsonlyoccurredatcompetitionsheldinhorsearenas，whereyellowobstaclesblendedintothecolorofthesandcoveringthefloor．Concernedabouthiseyesight，MoreytookZerotoavet，whodiagnosedhimwithageneticcondition．Moreyfoundthediagnosis"heartbreaking．"Afteronelastcompetition﹣whichhewon﹣Zeroretired．Inthetimesince，he'sledalifefullofactivitieslikedockdivingandhiking，wherepoorvisionislessdangerous．Whilethere'snocureforhisdisease，protectiveeyewearhashelpedkeephimsafewhilebeingactive．Onaverage，dogsdevelopnearsightednessorfarsightednesslessoftenthanhumans，saysAlexandravanderWoerdtatAnimalMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity．However，theireyesightalsodeclineswithage．Injuriesandsomediseasessuchasglaucoma（青光眼）cancloudtheirvision．Thinkingback，Moreyrealizessomebehaviors﹣forinstance，thewayZeropokedhisnosebeforeenteringagate﹣weresignshisvisionwasimpaired．Identifyingvisionissuesindogsisn'taseasyaswithhumans．Dogsdon'tbarkwronglettersontheeyechart，andthey'reverygoodatadapting．Treatmentsforeyeproblemsmayincludeeyedrops，medicationsorsurgery．Eyewearcanalsoplayaroleintreatingorpreventingmanyissues．Manydogsdon'tlikeeyewearatfirst．Zerowasanexception，thankstohistraininginagilityandtricks，Moreysays．（1）WhatmadeDianneMoreyconcerned？A．HertraineddogZerofelloffincompetitions．B．Shewasbadlyhurtbyadoginacompetition．C．Shefoundhereyesightwasdecliningwithage．D．HertraineddogZerowasn'tascleverasbefore．（2）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph？A．Zeroisretiringsoon．B．Zero'sdiseasecan'tbecured．C．Zerogotthediseasefromhisbirth．D．Zerohasrecoveredfromhispooreyesight．（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"blended"inthesecondparagraph？A．added．B．missed．C．needed．D．mixed．（4）Whatmakesitdifficulttoidentifydogs'visionproblems？A．Theyaretoofiercetocontrol．B．Theydon'tliketoweareyewear．C．Theyadapttothepoorsighteasily．D．Theybarkwronglettersontheeyechart．14．（8分）Thethird﹣generationhybridricewhichwasdevelopedbyYuanLongping，the"fatherofhybridrice"，andhisteamunderwentitsfirstpublicyield（产量）monitoringfromMondaytoTuesdayandachievedhighoutput．Thefinalyieldofthetestedvariety，G3﹣1S/P19，cameto1046.3kgpermu（about667squaremeters），basedontwoplotsoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChina'sHunanProvince．"Someprevioushigh﹣yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting，whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety．Thisisoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsofthethird﹣generationhybridricethatcanreducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers，thusreducingcostandimprovingproductionefficiency．"saidQianQian，thedeputydirectoroftheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute．Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellasdemandinggrowingconditionsandtechnologicalsupport，thethird﹣generationhybridriceiseasiertobecultivatedbyordinaryfarmers．Sothesoil，altitudeandclimateofthetestsitewerenot"idealconditions"carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddiesofordinaryfarmers．Nowadays，China'saverageyieldofriceisabout500kgpermu．Ordinaryfarmerscanproduce600kgto700kgofricepermubygrowingsomeexcellentsecond﹣generationhybridricevarieties．However，underthesameplantingconditionsandenvironment，theyieldofthethird﹣generationhybridricecouldreach800kgpermu．Chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'sarable（可耕种的）land．Atpresent，Yuan'steamhasninethird﹣generationhybridricecombinationsundertrial，whichareexpectedtoachievecommercialseedproductioninthefollowingthreetofouryearsandhopetoapplythetechnologyintotheresearchofsearice．Thethird﹣generationhybridricehasthecomprehensivestrengthtopromoteagreenerandmoresustainabledevelopmentofChina'sriceproductionwithhigherqualityandyield．（1）WhatfeatureofthenewhybridricedoesQianQianmainlytalkabout？A．Itsavesalotmorewater．B．Itachievesahigheryield．C．Itsavesmuchmorefarmland．D．Ithasashortergrowingperiod．（2）Whyisthenewhybridricenottestedinidealareas？A．Theordinaryfarmersmasterplantingtechnology．B．Theresearcherswanttoreducetheexperimentcost．C．Thegrowingconditionsthenewhybridriceneedsaresimple．D．Thepreviousricefarmingprovidesresearcherswithexperience．（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A．Thehighoutputofthethird﹣generationhybridrice．B．Thepromisingfutureofthenewhybridricevariety．C．Theadvancedtechnologyoftheresearchonhybridrice．D．Thedifferencesbetweenthethreehybridricevarieties．（4）Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A．TheDevelopmentofChina'sRiceB．TheContributionoftheGreatScientistC．TheHighYieldoftheNewHybridRiceD．TheWaytoFeedtheWorld'sPopulation其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions．Itwas，forexample，thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney．Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins，peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling．（1）．Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering．（2）In1200BC，peopleinChinabegantouseshellsasmoney．Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall．Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances，andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry．Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention，manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame．（3）．Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC，whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells．ItwasnotlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal．（4）．By500BC，metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece，andlaterintheRomanEmpire．About1000yearslater，leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina，andin806AD，thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople．（5）A．Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs．B．However，aseconomiesdeveloped，suchexchangesbecameimpractical．C．ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope．D．Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling．E．Astimewentby，tradebetweencountriesincreased．F．Duringthattime，forexample，buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes．G．Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether．第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）ASingleButterflyItwasaboilingSpringday．ThetemperaturesfeltmorelikeJulythanMay．Athunderstormhadpassedoverearlierbutnowthecloudswere（1）andthesunhadreturned．Steamwascomingoffthe（2）sidewalkasIparkedmycarnexttothemeterandtossedaquarterintoit．I（3）intothelocalstoretobuymysonashirt．Theairconditioningintherewasawelcome（4）fromtheheatoutside．AfterImademy（5）Iwalkedbackoutintotheheat．Igotinmycarbuthadto（6）topulloutbecauseofallthecars（7）attheredstoplight．Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement．Asinglebutterflywas（8）flutteringitswingsbutnotgettingoffthe（9）．Itwasrightinfrontofatruck's（10）too．WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar，heldmyhandupsothetruckdriverwouldn't（11）forward，andbentdowntolookatthebutterfly．Oneofits（12）wasstuckinwhatlookedlikespiltsoda．IreacheddownandasgentlyasIcould（13）thebutterflyinmyhands．Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwas（14）．Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardsthe（15）sun．Myowneyesshinedbrighterandmyownheartfelt（16）asIwatchedit．Nowalotofpeoplemight（17）whyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto（18）asinglebutterfly．AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas（19）meatthatmoment．AndwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday．Fillyourdayswithgrace，goodness，andlove．Andyour（20）willfeelaslightasabutterfly．（1）A．gatheringB．floatingC．disappearingD．darkening（2）A．wetB．narrowC．dirtyD．straight（3）A．draggedB．slippedC．brokeD．headed（4）A．greetingB．reliefC．noticeD．sign（5）A．choiceB．purchaseC．arrangementD．promise（6）A．attemptB．decideC．waitD．struggle（7）A．shownupB．settleddownC．brokendownD．linedup（8）A．quicklyB．beautifullyC．steadilyD．excitedly（9）A．branchB．groundC．flowerD．nest（10）A．mirrorB．sideC．tyreD．window（11）A．moveB．lookC．ranD．bend（12）A．partsB．eyesC．wingsD．legs（13）A．snappedB．cuppedC．raisedD．covered（14）A．afraidB．awakeC．freeD．calm（15）A．shiningB．burningC．distantD．rising（16）A．blankerB．emptierC．softerD．lighter（17）A．suspectB．wonderC．blameD．analyze（18）A．rescueB．observeC．catchD．follow（19）A．influencingB．opposingC．beatingD．guiding（20）A．observationB．bodyC．heartD．attention其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Highschoolbullying（霸凌）isgenerallyoneofthemost（1）（misunderstand）formsofbullying．Thisispartlybecausebullyinginhighschoolcantakemorehiddenforms（2）theschoolyardshoving（推搡）normally（3）（associate）withmiddleschoolandjuniorhighbullies，andpartlybecauseofthefact（4）theolderstudentsgetthelesslikelytheyaretoreportbullying．Accordingtorecentstatistics，160，000highschoolstudentsskipschooleverydayduetobullying．Andoneoutofeverytenteens（5）（drop）outofschoolentirely．That'sapretty（6）（depress）realitythatourchildrenarefacingeverydayandsadlyschoolsandcommunitiescontinuetofallshortwhenitcomesto（7）（battle）theproblemofbullying．Unfortunately，eversincethearrivalofthecyberage，bullyinghasnowspreadtotheInternet，（8）bulliescanhaveamuchlargeraudiencefortheirmethodswhiletakingadvantageoftheability（9）（remain）anonymous（匿名）．Thiscanmaketheresultingdamagemuchmorepainfuland（10）（hard）tofight．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WestudentshavebeenaskingaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms．Iaminthefavorofthisplanforthefollowingreason．Tobeginwith，everyonelearnsdifferentandeveryonecangetaniPadwithmanymaterialsthatfitshislevelandlearningstyle．Moreover，gettingonline，studentscantalkteachersandclassmateseasily．Wecanlearnalotmuchconvenientlythanever．Besides，paperisnolongeranecessity，butitisenvironmentally﹣friendlytoopeniPadclassrooms．Mostimportantly，studentsareinterestinginthisnewwayoflearning．IhopeourschoolcantaketheirideaintoconsiderationandIamlookingforwardtoattendinganiPadclass．其次节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，寒假在多伦多学习，从右图海报得知当地一个一般话冬令营正在招募志愿者．请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．你的期盼．留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．DearSir/Madam：_______________

2024-2025学年河北省石家庄二中高三（下）第三次月考英语试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】略3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】B其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】CB7．【解答】BC8．【解答】CBA9．【解答】ACBA10．其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．【解答】（1）A．推理推断题．依据文章第一、二段，Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland．今年是第32届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境；That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（December5﹣8）takesover，withmorethan70lightinstallationsthattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart．每年的灯会（12月5日至8日）就在那时实行，70多个灯会将城市的街景变成了现代艺术作品．可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰，结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细微环节理解题．依据文章其次段，ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratPlaceCarton；throughDecember25）．这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在PlaceCarton，始终到12月25日）．可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是特别棒的，因为它有圣诞集市，结合选项，故选B．（3）B．细微环节理解题．依据文章最终一段，Thisyear，manyresortshavegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels．今年，作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州支配的一部分，很多度假胜地已经大大提升了自己的造雪实力，该支配用新的低能耗车型取代了很多过时的雪枪．可知，在Vermont，一些长时间未更新的设备得到了升级为崭新的设备，结合选项，故选B．12．【解答】（1）A．细微环节理解题．依据文章第一段Iwas18，I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience．MyfriendfromhomelivedinLondonandheusedtotellmehowincredibleitwas．我18岁的时候，始终在米兰我爸爸的餐厅工作，我想有一个新的体验．我的一个来自家里的挚友住在伦敦，他常常告知我这是多么不行思议．可知这位作家来伦敦之前他在一家餐馆工作过．故选A．（2）C．推理推断题．依据文章其次段IwassolostwhenIarrivedatStansted．Tome，EnglishsoundedlikeChinese．当我到达斯坦斯特德时，我太迷路了．对我来说，英语听起来像中文．可知作者对汉语一点不了解．故选C．（3）D．细微环节理解题．依据文章其次段Atthetime，Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife．Iusedtogetup，gotowork，andsleep．Itwassoboring．那时，我的生活中没有其他事情发生．我过去常常起床，去工作，睡觉．太无聊了．可知这位作家最初在伦敦的生活是无聊的．故选D．（4）B．推理推断题．依据文章第三段However，atonepointIhadamotorcyclecrashandwasoutfor18months．然而，有一次我因为摩托车撞车而缺席了18个月．可知作者停止竞赛18个月因为他在一次事故中受伤了．故选B．13．【解答】（1）A．细微环节理解题．依据文章第一段，So，atcompetitions，whenhestartedrunningintoobstaclesandfallingofftheendsofteeter﹣totters（跷跷板），hisowner，SanFrancisco﹣areadogtrainerDianneMorey，wasconcerned．因此，在竞赛中，当他起先跑进障碍物并从摇摇摆晃的跷跷板末端摔下来时，他的主子，旧金山地区的驯狗师黛安娜•莫雷很担忧．可知，DianneMorey担忧的是Zero从竞赛中摔了，结合选项，故选A．（2）B．推理推断题．依据文章其次段，Whilethere'snocureforhisdisease，protectiveeyewearhashelpedkeephimsafewhilebeingactive．虽然没有治愈他的疾病的方法，但防护眼镜帮助他在活动时保持平安．可知，Zero的眼疾是没有治疗方法的，结合选项，故选B．（3）D．词义揣测题．依据文章其次段，Astimepassed，shenoticedapattern．Theproblemsonlyoccurredatcompetitionsheldinhorsearenas，whereyellowobstaclesblendedintothecolorofthesandcoveringthefloor．随着时间的推移，她留意到了一种模式．问题只有在赛马场实行的竞赛中才会出现问题，竞赛场地里，黄色障碍物混入覆盖在地板上的沙子的颜色中．可知，划线单词意为：混合，结合选项，故选D．（4）C．细微环节理解题．依据文章最终一段，Identifyingvisionissuesindogsisn'taseasyaswithhumans．Dogsdon'tbarkwronglettersontheeyechart，andthey'reverygoodatadapting．鉴别狗的视觉问题不像人类那么简洁，当狗看到错误的字母时不会叫，而且它们特别擅长适应．可知，因为狗很简洁适应期糟糕的视力，因此很难鉴别它们的视力问题，结合选项，故选C．14．【解答】（1）D．细微环节理解题．依据其次段的"Someprevioushigh﹣yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting，whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety．Thisisoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsofthethird﹣generationhybridricethatcanreducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers，thusreducingcostandimprovingproductionefficiency．"saidQianQian，"我国以前的一些高产杂交水稻品种，从播种到收获，用时160天到180天，而新品种用时缩短到125天左右，这是第三代杂交水稻最重要的特点之一，可以削减农药和化肥的运用，从而降低成本提高生产效率．"钱谦说．可知，钱谦主要谈论的新杂交稻水生长期较短．故选D．（2）C．细微环节理解题．依据第三段Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellasdemandinggrowingconditionsandtechnologicalsupport，thethird﹣generationhybridriceiseasiertobecultivatedbyordinaryfarmers．Sothesoil，altitudeandclimateofthetestsitewerenot"idealconditions"carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddiesofordinaryfarmers．与前两代水稻须要大量的水和肥料以及苛刻的种植条件和技术支持不同，第三代杂交水稻更简洁被一般农夫种植．因此，试验场地的土壤、海拔和气候并不是事先细心选择的"志向条件"，而是靠近一般农夫的稻田．可知，新杂交水稻没有在志向地区进行测试是因为新杂交水稻须要的生长条件很简洁．故选C．（3）A．细微环节理解题．依据第四段Nowadays，China'saverageyieldofriceisabout500kgpermu．Ordinaryfarmerscanproduce600kgto700kgofricepermubygrowingsomeexcellentsecond﹣generationhybridricevarieties．However，underthesameplantingconditionsandenvironment，theyieldofthethird﹣generationhybridricecouldreach800kgpermu．目前，我国水稻平均亩产在500公斤左右，一般农夫通过种植一些优良的二代杂交水稻品种，可以亩产600公斤至700公斤，但在同样的种植条件和环境下，三代杂交水稻亩产可达800公斤．可知，第四段主要讲的是第三代杂交水稻高产．故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了由"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平及其团队开发的第三代杂交水稻在周一至周二进行了首次公开产量监测，结果显示第三代杂交水稻生长期较短且高产．可知选项C"杂交水稻新品种的高产"是最好的标题．故选C．其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．【解答】（1）﹣（5）FBDGC（1）F．推理推断题．句意：在纸币和硬币独创之前，人们用很多不同的东西来买卖．例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）．分析句意可知，在纸币独创前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F．（Duringthattime，forexample，buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes．）就是对那个时代的一个例子．故选F．（2）B．推理推断题．依据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年运用贝壳作为货币，很简洁运输到远的地方．因此这样用实物的方式不便利，不好用．分析选项可知B．项（However，aseconomiesdeveloped，suchexchangesbecameimpractical．）符合题意，故选B项．（3）D．推理推断题．依据上句内容，在这项独创之后的几年里，世界上很多其他国家也起先这样做，即就是也运用贝壳来作为货币．分析选项可知D项（Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling．）符合题意，故选D．（4）G．推理推断题．依据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币．分析选项可知，G项（Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether．，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins，有多处同词的复现．可知G项符合题意，故选G．（5）C．细微环节理解题．依据本段内容可知主要讲解并描述了纸币最早出现在中国．分析选项可知C项（ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope．）有词papercurrency的复现分析句意：在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的．很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现．从句意可知，C项符合题意，故选C项．第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CADBB（6）﹣（10）CDABC（11）﹣（15）ADBCA（16）﹣（20）DBADC（1）C．考查现在分词．A．gathering聚会；B．floating浮动；C．disappearing消逝；D．darkening变暗；早些时候有一场雷雨过去了，但现在云层正在消逝，太阳又回来了．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词．A．wet潮湿的；B．narrow狭窄的；C．dirty肮脏的；D．straight直的；湿滑的人行道上冒出了蒸汽．依据Athunderstormhadpassedoverearlier，可知刚下过雨．故选A．（3）D．考查动词．A．dragged拖拽；B．slipped滑倒；C．broke破坏；D．headed朝着…走，前进；我走进当地的商店给我儿子买件衬衫．故选D．（4）B．考查名词．A．greeting问候；B．relief救济；缓解；C．notice通知；D．sign标记；那里的空调缓解了外面的燥热．故选B．（5）B．考查名词．A．choice选择；B．purchase购买；C．arrangement支配；D．promise承诺；我买了东西后，又回到热浪中去了．依据上文tobuymysonashirt，可知是购买．故选B．（6）C．考查动词．A．attempt尝试；B．decide确定；C．wait等；D．struggle斗争；我上了车，但不得不等着．依据下文可知出不去．故选C．（7）D．考查动词短语．A．shownup出现；B．settleddown安定下来；C．brokendown坏掉；D．linedup排队；因为全部的车都在红灯前排队．故选D．（8）A．考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．beautifully美丽地；C．steadily稳定地；D．excitedly兴奋地；一只蝴蝶快速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面．故选A．（9）B．考查名词．A．branch分支机构；树枝；B．ground地面；C．flower花；D．nest巢；一只蝴蝶快速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面．依据后面Itwasrightinfrontofatruck'styre以及下文andbentdowntolookatthebutterfly弯腰看蝴蝶，可知是在地面上．故选B．（10）C．考查名词．A．mirror镜子；B．side侧面；C．tyre轮胎；D．window窗口；它也就在一辆卡车的轮胎前面．故选C．（11）A．考查动词．A．move移动；B．look看；C．ran跑步；D．bend弯曲；没有多想我就下车了，举起手，这样卡车司机就不往前走了．故选A．（12）D．考查名词．A．parts零件；B．eyes眼睛；C．wings翅膀；D．legs腿；它的一条腿卡在了看起来像是洒出来的苏打水里．依据下文Ilifteditslegup可知是腿陷在里面．故选D．（13）B．考查动词．A．snapped折断；B．cupped使成杯状；C．raised提起；D．covered覆盖；我伸手尽可能温顺地把蝴蝶捧在手里．故选B．（14）C．考查形容词．A．afraid胆怯 的；B．awake醒悟的；C．free免费的；自由的；D．calm冷静的；我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了．故选C．（15）A．考查形容词．A．shining闪亮的；B．burning燃烧的；C．distant遥远的；D．rising上升；我张开双手，它朝着绚丽的阳光飞去．依据第一段andthesunhadreturned，可知阳光光明．故选A．（16）D．考查比较级．A．blanker更空白；B．emptier更空；C．softer更松软；D．lighter更轻；当我看着它的时候，我自己的眼睛更加光明，我自己的心也更加轻松．依据最终一句Andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly．故选D．（17）B．考查动词．A．suspect怀疑；B．wonder想知道；C．blame责怪；D．analyze分析；现在很多人都想知道我为什么要那样挡住交通．故选B．（18）A．考查动词．A．rescue救援；B．observe视察；C．catch捕获；D．follow跟随；挽救一只蝴蝶．依据上文可知作者把蝴蝶救了．故选A．（19）D．考查现在分词．A．influencing影响；B．opposing对立；C．beating殴打；D．guiding引导；我只能说那一刻我的心在引导我．故选D．（20）C．考查名词．A．observation视察；B．body身体C．heart心脏；D．attention留意．用优雅、慈爱和爱填满你的日子，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快．故选C．其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．【解答】（1）misunderstood．考查过去分词．动词misunderstand作定语，修饰