2024-2025学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit1ScienceandScientists含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE14-单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname，hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble—asitdidonceagainthismonth，whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywasawardedtoadeadman.Itisacomplexstory，onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel，theSwedishinventor，diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswill，writtenatatimewheninternationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemostimportantdiscovery”duringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent­dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo，Hippocrates，andotherscientistsfromcenturiespast.Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone­yeartimingprovedimpractical；scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，sometimesfordecades，beforetheirvalueisappreciated.PerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem，theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythattheawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople；thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.Buttheruleagainstposthumous(死后的)awardshasnowbeenviolatedseveraltimes—mostrecentlythismonth，whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.RalphM．Steinman，ascientistatRockefellerUniversity，whodiedthreedaysbeforehiselection.Hisdiscovery，calleddendriticcells(树突细胞)，tookplacein1973.ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfeldt.Karlfeldthadrefusedhisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtimememberoftheSwedishNobelAcademy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1931，hehaddiedthatApril.Whathappensifacandidatedies？TheNobelFoundationmightconsiderchangesatitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold(阻挡)theannouncementofanawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalls.【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来嘉奖前一年在科学上取得重大发觉的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发觉须要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖须要一些变革。1．WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor?A．Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.B．ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.C．Toencouragecontributionstomankind.D．Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.C[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“hedecidedthattheybegivenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear”和第三段中的“Onecanguessthathewantedtorewardpresent­dayinnovation...”可知，创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是嘉奖其所在时代的科学发觉或重大成就。]2．WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble?A．Theone­yeartimingisnotworkable.B．NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.C．Nobel'sfortuneisnotwellmanaged.D．Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theone­yeartimingprovedimpractical；scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested，sometimesfordecades，beforetheirvalueisappreciated.”可知答案。]3．WhatdotheexamplesofthescientistRalphM．SteinmanandthepoetErikKarlfeldtsuggest?A．TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.B．Somerulesoftheprizecallforreform.C．TheNobelD．Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.B[推理推断题。依据上文可知，诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家，可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的RalphM．Steinman，1931年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人ErikKarlfeldt，这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定须要改革。]4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theNobelPrizeisannouncedtothewinner．A．insecret B．throughavisitC．bye­mail D．onthetelephoneD[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段最终一句话中的“...untilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthefamousnotificationcalls”可知答案。]BMyhusband，myfour­month­olddaughterandIsetoutonafive­daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉)，“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn'tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.【语篇解读】作者在本文中讲解并描述了一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助了一个乞丐模样的人。作者从帮助别人的行为中感到了极大的欢乐。5．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya(n)．A．waiter B．actorC．beggar D．workerC[推理推断题。依据其次段第三句“Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选C项。]6．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause．A．themanwasnotfriendlyB．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurantC．hehadfiredthemanbeforeD．hewasafraidthemanwouldn'taffordtopaythefoodD[推理推断题。依据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理确定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到胆怯 。故选D项。]7．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman．A．wasthankfulfortheirkindactB．feltashamedandslippedawayC．washungryandatealotoffoodD．wastooproudtoaccepttheirofferA[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，‘Thankyou！’”可知，那个男人对作者一家很是感谢。故选A项。]CAlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty­fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy­six.【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。8．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.C[推理推断题。依据第一段关于爱因斯坦对罗盘产生新奇的故事可以推断出，他对新事物充溢新奇心，因此C项正确。]9．What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．d．HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.A．d，b，c，a B．d，a，c，bC．b，c，d，a D．c，b，d，aD[细微环节排序题。依据文章第三、四、五段可以得知，a、b、c、d四项发生的时间分别为1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年，因此D项正确。]10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?A．AlbertEinsteindidn'tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.B．AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.C．AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.D．AlbertEinstein'slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.C[推理推断题。依据倒数第三段可以推断，爱因斯坦是一个在生活中不拘小节、不在乎自己外表的人。]11．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.B．ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.C．AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.D．HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.A[主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，因此A项最为恰当。]DWesittoomuch，andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenworkingoutinagymseveraltimesaweekwon'tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe'resittingfortherestofthetime.Fromweightproblemstopoorbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels，evenearlydeath，themessageisclear：weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.Whattodo？“Movemore，”saytheexperts.Soweaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon'trequireequipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome，intheoffice，inahallway，waitinginlineatagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.“Therearealotofwaystobuildactivitiesintoaday，”saysOttawa­basedfitnessinstructorChristineDery，whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrengthandbalance.Sheremindsherstudentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass，suchasgettingoffthebusoranelevatorrideafewstopsearly，ordoingcalfraises，wallsquatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV.“Weneedtomakeexercise—animportantpartofourday，”shesays.“It'saboutmakingyourselfapriority.”BenGervais，apart­timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa，thinksthatlittlemovesmatter.“Moveslikemowingthelawn，doingworkaroundthehouse，goingforawalkwiththekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountasactivitiesaslongasyougetupandmove.”Herecommendsspendingthetwo­minuteTVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats，push­upsandsit­ups，orsteppingupanddownonastep.StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbeanexerciseworkingabdominal(腹部的)musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focusonsittingtallanddrawingairin，sotheribcage(胸腔)expandslikeanaccordionwhilethestomachstaystense.【语篇解读】在现代生活中，许多人坐立的时间太长，这对健康的危害巨大，甚至会导致早死。在专家看来，一些看起来微乎其微的活动对健康很有好处。12．Theunderlinedword“obviate”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．preserve B．separateC．prevent D．damageC[词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的条件状语从句的意思，并结合长时间坐立的坏处可以推知，画线词的意思是“预防”。]13．ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheelevatorearlierinorderto．A．getonanotheroneB．climbsomestairsC．haveabreakD．takeabusB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句，再联系上下文的语境可知，提前从电梯上下来是为了爬几段楼梯，达到熬炼的目的。]14．WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?A．Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.B．ItisbettertowatchTVfor2minuteseveryday.C．Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.D．Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.D[推理推断题。依据第四段首句中的“littlemovesmatter”可以推知，BenGervais认为一些小小的活动就很有好处。]15．Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?A．Bydoingsomeexperiments.B．Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.C．Bystatingsomeinstructors'opinions.D．Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.C[篇章结构题。作者在其次段提到他们向健身教练请教了一些建议，第三段到第五段的内容则展示了教练们的建议，故可推知，作者是通过介绍教练们的建议证明其观点的。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregular，physicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.16Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday，likebrushingyourteeth，eatingandsleeping.Itcanbeingymclass，joiningasportsteam，orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：17Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefindit'smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelseTakeitonestepatatime.18Forexample，walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getonoroffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Getyourheartpumping(跳动)．Whateveryouchoose，makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitythatmakesyoubreatheharderandincreasesyourheartrate.Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter.19Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball，running，orswimming.Don'tforgettowarmup.Withsomeeasyexercisesorstretching(拉伸)beforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity.20Itisalsoimportanttostretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles.A．Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.B．Staypositiveandhavefun.C．Makephysicalactivityahabit.D．Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.E．Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!F．Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.G．Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible，butdon'texercisetothepointofpain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。16．E[由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作者认为保持身体健康最好的方法是运动。E项中的keepmoving指代下文的Exercise。]17．B[B项中的Staypositive和havefun分别与下文的Agoodattitude和activitythatyouthinkisfun相呼应。]18．D[依据本段小标题Takeitonestepatatime可知，按部就班，小小的变更也能使身体更健康，故选D项。]19．A[有氧运动可提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作，也可起到减肥的作用，故选A项。]20．F[依据下文的“stretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles”可知，运动前先进行热身是为了爱护身体避开受伤，故选F项。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Istillrememberanoldlady，acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin21thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon，afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe22oftheoldlady'shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand23straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse'sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass，weknewwewere24．Weturnedandranaway.Iwastoo25aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However，afewdayslater，whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen26，Istartedtofeelguiltyabouthermisfortune.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday27Igaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.I28mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney，andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote29thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand30thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark，moved31totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt32andcouldhavethefreedomof，onceagain，lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday，Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto33thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(起先)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy34．Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope，Iwas35．Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid，“I'mproudofyou.”【语篇解读】本文作者主要向我们讲解并描述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚恳、知错能改的重要性。21．A.forgiveness B．trustC．bravery D．selflessnessA[句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我恒久不会遗忘。forgiveness宽恕；trust信任；bravery志气；selflessness无私。故选A。]22．A.window B．roofC．door D．chimneyB[依据后文“notforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse'sbackporch”可知，我们在往老太太家的屋顶上扔石头。故选B。]23．A.headed B．leftC．stood D．landedA[石头不是朝屋顶而是干脆朝房子后门廊上的一个小窗户飞去。head朝(某方向)行进；leave离开；stand站立；land登陆。故选A。]24．A.inneed B．indangerC．incharge D．introubleD[句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。inneed在穷困中，在危难中；indanger处于危急中；incharge负责，主管；introuble处于逆境中。故选D。]25．A.embarrassed B．scaredC．disappointed D．ashamedB[句意：第一天晚上，我太胆怯 被抓住，以至于没有担忧在这样寒冷的天气里被打破了窗户的老太太。embarrassed尴尬的；scared胆怯 的；disappointed悲观的；ashamed惭愧的。故选B。]26．A.scolded B．punishedC．discovered D．involvedC[句意：然而，几天后，当我确信没有被发觉时，我起先为她的不幸感到内疚。scold责骂；punish惩处；discover发觉；involve涉及。故选C。]27．A.until B．unlessC．since D．whenD[句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自由了。until直到……才；unless除非；since自从；when当……时候。故选D。]28．A.took B．putupC．madeup D．pickedupC[句意：我下定决心，我要把我送报纸的钱存起来。makeupone'smind下定决心。故选C。]29．A.proving B．explainingC．showing D．convincingB[句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着：我很愧疚打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。prove证明；explain说明；show放映，表演；convince使信任，使明白。故选B。]30．A.hoped B．predictedC．stated D．thoughtA[句看法上题解析。hope希望；predict预料；state规定，陈述；think想，思索。故选A。]31．A.hurriedly B．patientlyC．quietly D．firmlyC[句意：我始终等到天黑了，才静静地来到老太太的房子。hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐性地；quietly静静静地；firmly坚决地。故选C。]32．A.relieved B．confusedC．concerned D．frustratedA[句意：我感到松了一口气，又可以自由地直视老太太那和善的眼睛了。relieved放心的，如释重负的；confused困惑的；concerned有关的，关切的；frustrated挫败的，泄气的。故选A。]33．A.gain B．understandC．respect D．returnD[句意：其次天，我递给老太太她的报纸，还能回报以她暖和的微笑。gain获得；understand理解；respect敬重；return返回，报答。故选D。]34．A.effort B．routeC．study D．journeyB[句意：我一边吃着饼干，一边接着我的路途。effort努力；route路途；study学习；journey旅行。故选B。]35．A.satisfied B．annoyedC．amused D．shockedD[句意：当我打开信封时，我惊呆了。satisfied感到满足的；annoyed生气的；amused开心的；shocked震惊的。故选D。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Longagoanemperordecided36.(hold)aswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir37.(appear)ontheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven38.taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwonderedhowhewouldgetthere39.hewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhecouldn'tcrosstheriverforhispooreyesight.The40.(calculate)ratsuggestedthatheandthecat41.(jump)ontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox，steadyandhard­working，didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile，theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed42.intothewater.Astheoxcameashore，theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst，sotheratgotthefirstyear43.(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.Whenthelazypigreachedthefinishinglinein44.(12)place，theracewasoverandthepigwasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon，thecat，45.neverfinishedtheraceandlosthisplaceonthecalendar，becametheenemyoftherat.【语篇解读】本文讲的是中国的12生肖排位依次由来的故事。36．tohold[decidetodosth.为固定搭配，故用tohold。]37．appearance[依据their可知此处应用appear的名词形式appearance。]38．the[这里的task特指后面的“gettingtotheoppositeshore”，故此处用the。]39．because[因为猫胆怯 水，所以它在想如何才能过去，故用because。]40．calculating[依据空后的rat可知，此处应用calculate的形容词形式calculating，意为“精明的”。]41．(should)jump[suggest表示“建议”时后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，故此处应填(should)jump。]42．him[这里指老鼠将猫推动了水里，再依据上文中的“Thecatwonderedhowhe”可知，此处要用him指代cat。]43．named[name...after...表示“以……的名字给……取名”。由题意可知，thefirstyear与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用name的过去分词形式。]44．the12th[此处表示依次，用序数词。]45．who[此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thecat，且本文用了拟人的手法来描写动物，所以关系代词用who。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，最近你校正打算组织学生旅游，但旅游景点还未确定，学校特此向同学们征求看法，请你用英文给林校长写一封信，内容包括：1．举荐一个旅游城市；2．举荐理由(2－3个)；3．希望校长考虑。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；DearMrLin，Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearMrLin，Knowingthatourschoolisaskingforouropinionsaboutwhichcitytoenjoy，I'dliketorecommendafamousone—Guilin.Thereasonsareasfollows.LyingalongtheLijiangRiver，Guilinisakeytouristcitywhichisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Withclearwaterandgreenhills，itattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Besides，it'sacharmingcitywithrichcultureandalonghistory，whereyoucanenjoyvariouscavesandcarvings(雕刻)．Iwillbeextremelygladandhonoredifyoucantakeitintoconsideration!Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everysummer，hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork，mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor，butmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFra