山东省烟台芝罘区六校联考2024年英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

山东省烟台芝罘区六校联考2024年英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。2、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.3、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet4、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup5、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently6、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps7、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit8、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom9、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but10、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。MyparentsandIlikeanimals.Andweoftengotothe___1___toseethemonweekends.Weoftentakeabustogotherebecausemyhomeis___2___farfromthezoo.Whenwe___3___there,itisoften10o’clockinthemorning.Ofalltheanimals,I___4___tigersbest.SometimesIwantto___5___somemeattothem.Butmyparentsdon’t___6___medoit.Theysayit’sdangerous.SometimesIthinkanimalsinthezoomaybenot___7___.Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.Theymaywantto___8___freely（自由地）inthenature（自然界）.ButIalsothinkzoosaregood___9___foranimalstolive.Peoplegivethem____10____,sotheyarenothungryeveryday.Doyouthinkso?1.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden2.A.kindsof B.akind C.kindof D.akindof3.A.take B.play C.come D.get4.A.meet B.like C.see D.show5.A.give B.put C.look D.ask6.A.bring B.let C.make D.relax7.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute8.A.walk B.live C.play D.run9.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties10.A.water B.time C.help D.food三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、It________(nottake)memuchtimetowalktoschooleveryday.13、Drive________________（径直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.14、It’sveryimportantforustolearnasecond________（语言）well.15、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.16、Don’tw________,IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.四、阅读理解（40分）17、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（标志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers18、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（摇）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（惊讶）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅长）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.19、Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheendhechose(选择)AllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleep(睡)onthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally(最后)arrivedinGreenTownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下楼)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfell(掉落)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.Mr.Readshoutedatthembecausehewasveryangry(生气).Wereturned(返回)toourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtiredNeveragain!1.Whendidthestudentsgoonaschooltrip?________________________________________.2.Howwastheschooltrip?________________________________________.3.Whydidtheygetasurprisewhentheygottothekitchen?________________________________________.4.Didthetwogirlshaveagoodtimeinthecenterofthetown?________________________________________.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience(经历)ofthetwogirls?________________________________________.20、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排队等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（视力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在你的成长过程中，一定有很多让你开心快乐、记忆犹新的事情，如一场聚会、一次旅游等。请以“______MadeMeHappy”为题,谈一件使你快乐的事情。要求：1.请补全题目；2.80词左右；3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这附近有图书馆吗？——不，没有。但是你可以在朝阳街找到一个。考查一般疑问句。根据“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知为therebe句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答为“No,thereisn’t.”。由答语“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此处应是否定回答。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄灭；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根据“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和我是好朋友，但我们经常有不同的看法。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，虽然我和鲍勃是好朋友，但是经常我们看事物的角度不同。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在帮妈妈做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为bedoing。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母下个月将访问西藏。考查时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些人真的很好。他们总是帮助你。考查频率副词。already已经；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸奖这些人很好，说明总是提供帮助，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家都喜欢动物，他们经常去动物园看动物，并发表了自己对动物生活在动物园的看法。【1题详解】句意：我们经常在周末去动物园看它们。library图书馆；zoo动物园；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“farfromthezoo”可知，是去动物园。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们经常乘公共汽车去那里，因为我家离动物园有点远。kindsof各种各样的；akind一种；kindof有点儿；akindof一种。此处修饰形容词“far”，用“kindof”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，通常是早上10点。take拿；play玩；come来；get得到。根据上文“Weoftentakeabustogothere”可知此处用getthere表示“到达那里”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢老虎。meet遇见；like喜欢；see看见；show展示。根据“best”可知应用动词短语likesthbest表示“最喜欢某物”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：有时我想给它们一些肉。give给；put放置；look看；ask问。根据“...somemeattothem”可知此处应用动词短语givesthtosb表示“给某人某物”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但我父母不让我这么做。bring带来；let让；make制作；relax放松。根据“Theysayit’sdangerous.”可知，因为危险，所以父母不让作者这么做。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有时候我觉得动物园里的动物可能不开心。smart聪明的；shy害羞的；happy快乐的；cute可爱的。根据“Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.”可知，它们想回到森林中，所以在动物园不开心。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根据“...freelyinthenature”可知，它们想在大自然中自由地生活。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但是我也认为动物园对于动物来说是好地方。places地方；schools学校；stores商店；parties派对。根据“zoos”可知，动物园对动物来说好地方。故选A。【10题详解】句意：人们给它们食物，这样它们就不会每天挨饿。water水；time时间；help帮助；food食物。根据“sotheyarenothungryeveryday”可知，不会挨饿是因为有人给食物。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、doesn’ttake【解析】【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校不花太多时间。根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是it，否定助动词应用doesn’t，take用原形，故填doesn’ttake。13、straight【解析】【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。14、language【解析】【详解】句意：学好第二语言对我们来说非常重要。a后加可数名词单数language“语言”。故填language。15、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【详解】根据所给图片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知讲述/是喜欢熊猫的原因，应询问喜欢的原因，可问“你/她/他为什么喜欢熊猫”，时态是一般现在时。询问原因用Why“为什么”提问；you“你”，第二人称，助动词用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人称单数，助动词用does；like“喜欢”；pandas“熊猫”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。16、(w)orry【解析】【详解】句意：别担心,我可以帮你学英语。根据“Don’t...IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish”及首字母w可知，worry“担心”符合语境。本句为祈使句的否定形式，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary总是因为熬夜很晚而上学迟到，有一次被老师堵在门口，问她为什么迟到，她狡辩说路上写着“学校，请慢行”的标志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年级的学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因为经常熬夜，早上起不来而迟到。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到学校的时候是8:15，第一节课已经迟到了10分钟，由此可知第一节课是8:05开始。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此处是在提醒司机前方是学校，需减速慢行。故选A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩来到河边，看到一位老人正在钓鱼。当老人想要把鱼给她的时候，她却不要鱼而要鱼竿，想要用自己双手而钓鱼，但也告诉我们一个道理：即使有鱼竿没有钓鱼的技能，同样抓不到鱼。【1题详解】根据“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅长钓鱼，所以没有多久就钓了一篮子的鱼，C选项“这位老人非常擅长钓鱼。”符合，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（摇）herhead”可知，老人想给女孩一些好处，但她拒绝了，A选项“所以他想把这篮鱼给她”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Theoldmanwassurprised（惊讶）andasked”可知，老人询问女孩为什么不想接受这些好处，B选项“你为什么不想要鱼”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此处是女孩解释想要鱼竿的原因，E选项“因为吃完篮子里的鱼不需要很长时间”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此处是作者发表自己的观点，D选项“很多人肯定会说这个女孩很聪明，但我不这么认为”符合，故选D。19、1.Lastweekend.2.Itwasterrible.3.Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.4.No,theydidn’t.5.Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。【1题详解】根据“Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.”可知，学生们上周末去学校旅行。故填Lastweekend.【2题详解】根据“Wehadaterribletrip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填Itwasterrible.【3题详解】根据“OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下楼)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.”可知，厨房里到处都是水，所以很惊讶。故填Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.【4题详解】根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，两个女孩迷路了，所以她们玩得不开心。故填No,theydidn’t.【5题详解】根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，两个女孩没有告知老师就出门了，结果迷路了，故我们不应该不告知他人就单独出去。故填Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.20、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个画家在电影院前面画画的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他经常坐在电影院前，因为很多人去那里看电影。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，这位老人画得很好，并且每张画只需要十美元。所以他周围总是有很多人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的小伙子画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：人们在排队时应遵守规则。这种方式巧妙而有效，所以老画家是很聪明的。故选A。【4题详解】观点态度题。本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的小伙子画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：人们在排队时应遵守规则。这也是我们从文章当中学到的。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在讨论A的旅游计划。【1题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此处在询问对方近况如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2题详解】根据“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3题详解】根据“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).”可知，此处在描述自己计划骑自行车去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4题详解】根据“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此处在询问对方准备去哪些景点。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5题详解】根据“Thank