专题05 动词时态语态（现在时）（讲案） 原卷版

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题细目表P2考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P5考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P6考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P7分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错P7分类训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P8分类训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P9分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest,recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。usually,everyday,always…Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.我每天早上7点离开家去上学。2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。when,once,unless,assoonas,themoment…Whenthespringcomes,theflowerswillbloom.当春天来临时，花儿会绽放。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。4.表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语。plane,train,shipThenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.下一班飞机今天下午3:15到达。5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态。here/thereHerecomesthebus.公交车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。film,book,Thefilmexploresthedailylivesofordinarypeopleinasmalltown.这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活。【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thesun__________(rise)intheeastand__________(set)inthewest.2.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenwe____________(influence)todosomething.3.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,wewillnotgoouting.4.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026__________(take)offat18:20.5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________(take)off.6.IwonderwhenMrBrown_________(arrive).Whenhe__________(arrive),I’lltellhimthenewsatonce.7.Thepicture___________(show)ushowtheydonatedmoneytothechildreninpoorareaslastyear.8.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.9.(2018全国I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.10.(2019全国I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。now,currently,Look,Listen,atthemomentHismomiscookingnow.他的的妈妈正在煮饭。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听！她正在唱一首英文歌。2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用。thesedays,thisweekTheyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.这些天他们在山上种树。3.leave,take,run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作。go,come,leave,take,runJaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.几天后简和贝蒂要去度假。4.always,forever,continually,constantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。always,forever,continually,constantlyHeisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表责怪）他总是把自己的东西到处乱放。Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不满)他们总是为某事争吵不休。【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.Bequiet!Thebaby________________(sleep).2.Look!Theman________________(question)bythepolice.3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_________________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.4.Idon'treallyworkhere;I___________(help)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).6.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine___________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.7.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.8.Becausetheshop__________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.9.Shealways________(get)upatsixinthemorning.10.He______________(alwayslearn)thingsfromhisclassmates.Nowonderthathecomesfirstinthemid-termexamination.考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法典型场合示例表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去，概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。Haveyouevertalkedtohimaboutit?你跟他谈过这事吗？Ithasn'trainedthesedays.这些天没下过雨。Hetoldmehisname,butI'veforgottenit.她告诉过我他的名字，但是我已经忘了。副词标志：already,ever,never,recently,lately,yet。I'vewrittentheemail,butIhaven'tsentityet.我已经写好了email，但是我还没有寄出。短语标志：sofar=uptonow=todate到现在为止,everysince自从……一来,fordays数天,in/overthepasttwoyears在过去两年Sofartherehasbeennobadnews.到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。We’veplantedthousandsoftreesinthepastfewyears.过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…从句中It'sthefirsttimeshehasdrivenacar.这是她第一次开车。That’sthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.这是我看过的最有意思的书。It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时That’sthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.这是我看过的最有意思的书。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sofarmorethanonefriend____________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.2.(2014全国)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.3.(2018北京)China’shigh-speedrailways___________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.4.(2019江苏)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.5.(2019全国II)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.6.(2018全国II)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.7.Thisisthefirsttimethathe__________(compete)againstatennischampion.8.Itwasthesecondtimehe____________(make)thesamemistake.9.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat___________(recognize)internationally.10.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法用法标志示例现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。for，sinceI'vebeenshoppingalldayandIhaven'tapennyleft.我一整天都在购物，都身无分文了。I'vebeenwaitingforanhourandhestillhasn'tturnedup.我已经等了一个小时了，可他还没来。【即时训练一】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.Herphone____________(ring)fortenminutes.Whydoesn'tsheanswerit?2.I____________(look)formydogfordaysandstillhaven'tfoundhim.3.(2015陕西)Mary____________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.4.(2016北京)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较区别现在完成进行时现在完成时示例一表示动作的重复一般不表示重复性Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他见面吗？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见到过他吗？二含有感情色彩一般是平铺直叙Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满）Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。（说明事实）三强调事情的过程强调事情结果Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些）Whohaseatentheoranges?谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）【即时训练二】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2016江苏)Dashan,who_________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.2.IthinkAna________(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.3.(2020天津)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practice)alotthesedays.4.Sofarthelocalgovernment________(adopt)newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey’veprovedeffective.5.Inthepastdecades,moderntechnologies__________(apply)toagriculturewidelyinChina.6.Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair__________(phone)allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2024九省联考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwriting(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalsowitholdfashionedfountainpens.3.(2022全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighest(high)mountain.4.(2022新高考I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity...5.(2022浙江1月卷)ButCobbandothers____________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.6.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.7.(2021北京卷)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.8.(2021北京卷)There____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.9.(2021天津卷)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.10.(2020天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。1.Hisfirstnovelreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.2.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasreachedsofarbythetwosides.3.Unlessextramoneyfound,thetheatrewillclose.4.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.5.Largequantitiesofmoneyhavespentinsearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.6.IreadhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.7.Iwonderifitwillsnowtomorrow.Ifitsnowtomorrow,Iwillgoskiing.8.Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesheldeveryfouryears.9.Youarealwayssurfthenet!Whynotfinishyourhomeworkfirst?10.ThisisthefirsttimeIvisitedyourhometown,soIknowlittleaboutit.分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态（现在时）翻译下列各句。1.(2022全国乙卷)以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。———————————————————————————————————————2.(2022全国甲卷)说到海洋，其污染正变得越来越严重。———————————————————————————————————————3.(2022全国甲卷)只要我们尽最大努力，我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。———————————————————————————————————————4.(2022全国甲卷)不幸的是，随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。———————————————————————————————————————5.(2022新高考I卷)这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目---TalkandTalk。———————————————————————————————————————6.(2022新高考I卷)如果你本周日有空的话，我和节目全体人员等你到来。———————————————————————————————————————7.(2021全国乙卷)目前，在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播，因为其快捷、高效、低廉。———————————————————————————————————————8.(2023全国甲卷)目前很多鲁迅的作品还包含在语文课本中，激励我们学生努力追求一个更美好的未来。———————————————————————————————————————9.(2021全国甲卷)据我所知，中国和西方国家有巨大文化差异。———————————————————————————————————————10.(2021新高考I卷)作为Youth的粉丝，我建议刊登外国青少年生活的文章会更好。———————————————————————————————————————【答案与解析】1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,whatevermethodsuitsusbestisagoodchoice.2.Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.3.Aslongaswetryourbest,wewillmakeadifferencetothemarineenvironment.4.Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,recentyearshaveseentheoceansbeingpolluted.5.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.6.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.7.Nowadays,onlinestudyhasbeenwidelyadoptedandspreadincampusamongteenagers,withitsswiftness,efficiency,aswellaslowcost.8.Nowadays,manyofLuXun’sworksarestillincludedinChinesetextbooks,inspiringusstudentstostriveforabetterfuture.9.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.10.AsafanofYouth,Irecommendthatitwillbebetterifitcarriessomearticlesaboutthelifeofforeignteens.分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格1.(2023新高考I卷)“我就知道你会赢！我为你感到骄傲。你成功了！”我的老师兴奋地说。________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)“你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022新高考I卷)在权衡了我的话之后，大卫用低沉但坚定的声音说：“我想跑！”________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022新高考I卷)“加油！我们为你感到骄傲！”他的同学们热情地喊道。________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022新高考I卷)我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身边！”________________________________________________________________________________________8.从父亲的话中，我意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。________________________________________________________________________________________9.从那时起，我父亲的话时不时在我耳边响起，指引着我生活的方向。________________________________________________________________________________________10.俗话说：“患难见真情。”________________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）owingseeds