专题06 阅读理解记叙文-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分专题训练（学生版）

专题06阅读理解记叙文一、2022年高考真题(2022年全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.4.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme. B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme. D.Workedquitewellonme.5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer. B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious. B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent. D.Digitallycompetent.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment. D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.二、2022届模拟题Passage1(2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测)Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydentalappointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingelse.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauzestickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotasteanotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes(皮下注射器)onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothinkofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthenearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.1．Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?A．Toomuchfunduringtheday. B．Anupsetstomach.C．Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies. D．Overuseofaspirin.2．WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?A．Makinganappointmentwiththedentist. B．Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.C．Observingotherpatients. D．MakingmyNewYearwishes.3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A．rudebehavior B．naturalbehaviorC．dangerousbehavior D．interestingbehavior4．Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A．Afterastormcomesacalm. B．Dietcuresmorethandoctors.C．Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger. D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.Passage2(2022·天津·二模)MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohesaysweneedtofindsouvenirsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenareofonemindonthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesof(成堆的)cheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andridiculousT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.“Whataboutthese?”Iaskthehusband.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)shapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasapopularsouvenirwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkringsupthebracelets,IrememberasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wehadgonetotheeastcoastandcouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)coveredinsilverglitter(小闪光物)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,theglitterflingoff.Butitisstillareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Ihavebeenwonovertotheideathatevencheapandtackysouvenirsmayhaveworthandvalue.Tinytrinkets(小饰品)sayIwasthinkingofyoueventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagoodinvestment(投资).5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthishusband,whenhewantedtobuysouvenirs?A．Hewantedtorememberthetrip. B．Hemissedtheirgrandkids.C．Hewantedtosharethejoy. D．Hewasalittlechildish.6．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11souvenirs.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosingsouvenirsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuysouvenirs.7．Whatsouvenirsdidtheybuyforthegrandkids?A．Somecheapandordinarysouvenirs. B．Somesmallbraceletsmadeofbeads.C．Somerockcandywhichcanbeeate D．Ablueplasticsoapboxwithabeautifullid.8．Whatdidthesouvenirsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Atripsheeverhadwithherfamily.B．Ablueplasticsoapboxboughtbyhermother.C．Acheapbuttheloveliestsouvenirsheeverhad.D．Atripwhenshemetherhusbandandfellinlove.9．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesouvenir?A．Evencheapandsmallsouvenirscanberemindersofourfamilytrip.B．Childrenareallcrazyaboutbuyingandcollectingsouvenirs.C．Collectingsouvenirsmaybringinabigsumofmoney.D．Buyingsouvenirscanhelpyoubeakidforever.Passage3(2022·上海·复旦附中模拟预测)In2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek(跋涉)totheNorthPolealone,withoutbeingresuppliedontheway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarbears.Justeightmonthslater,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition(远征)hesaysisevenmoreambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Theyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren.“It’smuchhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,”headmits.TheywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthetime,butthestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,itwasanunfairthingtodo.Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisthings.“Outontheice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn’tabsolutelystraightforward,”hesays.WithhimwillbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld’sleadingpolarexplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix,flyinginsupplies.Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.“I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.”Why?“Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.”Penbelieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerationsintotheunknown.“MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’”headmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,”hesays.“Ourskills,whichareotherwisenotthatnecessary,havebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,we’resociallyusefulagain.”10．Inthefirstparagraph,whatdowelearnaboutPenHadow’sopinionofthenewexpedition?A．Hefeelscertainthatitwillbestressful.B．Heisawareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.C．Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.D．Heislessthanconfidentofthescientificworkitinvolves.11．Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A．Hestartedtofeelunwell. B．Hememorisedhisfather’swords.C．Hewasafraidoftheresponsibility. D．Hecarriedouthisfather’swordscarefully.12．WhatisworryingPenaboutthenewexpedition?A．WhetherhewillbementallypreparedB．Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C．Whetherthearrangementshehasmadewillturnoutwell.D．Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.13．Whenhecomparesthenewexpeditiontohispreviousones,Penfeels________.A．uncertainifitwillcollectinformation.B．doubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessC．pleasedthatmorepeoplewillbenefitfromitD．relievedthatthegeneralpublicwillbemoresupportivePassage4(2022·北京通州·模拟预测)MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A．Steepandmuddy. B．Icyandslippery.C．Roughandwide. D．Narrowandwet.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Helikedtakingadventures. B．Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C．Heranquicklyalongthetrail. D．Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.16．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasverywarmthatdayB．thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC．thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD．theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore17．Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．RomewasnotbuiltinadayB．thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC．it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD．wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikePassage5(2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模)Oneyearbefore,atage18,Leszyeskihadagedoutoffostercare(寄养中心),havingbeeninthesystemsinceshewasfourwhenhersinglemotherwasnolongerabletocareforher.Leszyeskiwasnowenrolledincollegehopingtobecomeadoctor.Andtheonlyfurnitureshehadinherapartmentwasanairmattresswithaholeinit.ThenshelearnedaboutanorganizationChairity.Theorganizationprovidesfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsforyoungadultswhohaveleftfostercare.LeszyeskireachedouttoCharity,anonprofitformedby23-year-oldMariaPaparella.Paparellafirstbecameawareoffostercareinelementaryschoolwhenherparentswereconsideringadoptingachild.Theplandidn'tworkout,butPaparellaoftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutthatchild.“I'mreallyclosewithmyfamily,andIjustcouldn'timaginebeingcompletelyonmyownat18,”shesays.At16,PaparellavisitedSummitCountyChildrenServices,withalistofquestions,tryingtounderstandwhatagingoutlookedlike.Oneofherquestionswas“What'snotbeingmetfortheseyoungpeople?”Nearthetopofthelistwasfurniture.“Thatstruckhome,”saysPaparella.Theideaof“movingintoanapartmentwithoutabedtosleeponorasofatositon”pulledatherheartstrings.Paparellacontactedherparents'friends,askingiftheyhadsparefurnituretodonate.Alocalfurniturestoreofferedfreeware-housespaceanditsdeliverytruck.Watchingtherecipients'faceswhentheyreceivedabed,acouch—whatever—wasamazing.Paparellaremembersdeliveringagoldlamptoawomanandwatchingherpolishitlovingly,gettingridofdirtandfingerprints.Today,Chairityhasgivenfurnituretonearly200youngadultsinhomesacrosssixOhiocounties.Paparellaisconvincedthesecontributionsgivetherecipientshopeandconfidence.Leszyeskiagrees.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'mnotdifferentfromotherpeople.Mywholelife,I'vefeltabnormal,”shesays,“Now,Ifeelnormal.”18．WhichcanbestdescribeLeszyeski'slifeafterleavingfostercare?A．Toughbuthopeful. B．Poorandaimless.C．Wealthybutboring. D．Independentandcarefree.19．WhydidPaparellafoundChairity?A．Togetsomefinancialbenefitsfromit. B．Tohelpthoseagingoutoffostercare.C．Toaidtheneedycoupleadoptachild. D．Toaskpeopletodonatesomecouches.20．WhenwasPaparellamosttouchedattheageof16?A．Livingwithoutparents. B．Movingintoanewhouse.C．Gettingfreetruckdelivery. D．Visitingafostercarecenter.21．WhatdoesLeszyeskithinkofChairity?A．Itchangesyoungadults'wholelife. B．Itbringsconfidencetotherecipients.C．Ithashelpedlotsofhomelesspeople. D．Itmakespeopledifferentfromothers.Passage6(2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测)MitchelWucreatesinterestingstoriesusingtoyphotography,arelativelynewartform.He’stakenphotosforanimpressivelistofclients,includingDisney,Marvel,HotWheels,andHasbro.There’snolimittocreativity,andMitchelprovesitthroughhisuniquework,providingaone-of-a-kindexperienceforclientsworldwide.Whiletoyphotographydatesbacktothe1800s,itdidn’tgainpopularityuntilthe1970s.Aroundthistime,amanbythenameofDavidLevinthalbecamethefatherofminiature(微型画)photography.Overtime,itevolvedintoaglobalphenomenonmostlyinvolvingactionfiguresandpopcultureimagery.It’sadiverseartformcontainingmanythemesandstoryideas.ManyartistsdrawinspirationfrompopularsourcessuchasDisneymovies,StarWars,andPokemoncharacters.Withtoyphotography,theviewers,completelyimmersedinthestory,feellikethey’reactuallythere,inadifferentland.“Forme,toyphotographyisreallyallaboutstorytelling,”Mitchelsays.“Storytellingiswhatmakesanimageimpactful,somygoalistohavemyimagejuststopyouinyourtracksandmakeyouthink‘Wow,what’sgoingonhere?’”Mitchelwasaweddingphotographerinthebeginning.In2015,herealizedthatheneededtofindsomethingelse.Rightaroundthesametime,hisnephewwhophotographedtoysasahobbysaid,“UncleMitch,whydon’tyoubringyourcameraandshootsometoys?”Oncehetrieditout,hegothookedimmediately.HisnephewlenthimacoupleofStormtrooperactionfigures,andfromtheveryfirstclickoftheshutter(快门),hefounditwassomethingincredible.Whatbeganasahobbyquicklybecameanew-foundcareerforMitchel.It’syetanotherstorythatmotivatesustopursueourdreamsbecauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltakeyou.Itseemstheonlylimitsaretheonesyoucreateforyourself.Mitcheltriestokeepbreakingthoselimitsandlearnnewtechniquesinhisexcitingcareerpath.Hisstoryshowsthatyoucancreateyourpathinlifebyfollowingyourheartandusingyourimagination.22．W