专题11 七选五之利用设空位置解题 （分层练）解析版

专题验收评价专题11七选五之利用设空位置解题内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01设空在段首】【命题点02设空在段中】【命题点03设空在段尾】【微专题段首主旨句易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01设空在段首】1.【2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学第二次学业质量评价检测】____4____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.4．C

根据空后的“Andnotalwaysinagoodway.(而且并不总是以一种好的方式。)”以及下文中的举例“Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.(例如，在2011年的一项研究中，当朋友在身边时，在实验室做驾驶任务的青少年会冒更多的风险。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年朋友在身边的影响，而且影响不总是好的，C选项“It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.(这并不奇怪：来自同龄人的反馈会影响青少年的行为方式。)”讲述的是来自同龄人的反馈对青少年行为的影响，与空后内容衔接合理，且与举例说明的内容吻合。故选C。2.【2023·江苏省苏北七市高三二模】●____3____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.A．Knowyourselfbetter.B．Acceptthepersonyouare.C．Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D．Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E．Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F．Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G．Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.3．A设空处是本段标题，根据下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A。3.【2023·安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】____39____Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.A．Exploreotherpointsofview.B．Applytheinformationcollected.C．Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou’relookingfor.D．Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?E．Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.F．Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.G．Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.39．A该题是标题选择。结合下文“Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon’tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.(即使你不同意旅行社所说的一切，探索这些观点也可能解释为什么一些对你来说似乎无效的路线会吸引其他人。)”可知，要去探索他人的观点。这与选项A项“Exploreotherpointsofview(探索他人的观点)”相一致，故选A。4.【2023·湖北省十一校第二次联考】Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.____4____Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.____5____.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A．AcceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotionsB．AcceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfC．it’spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfectionsD．ButhavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefitsE．ButitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlifeF．itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlifeG．Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife4．A根据上文“Butifyou’rea‘glasshalfempty’typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.(但如果你是一个“半空的杯子”类型的人，那么透过玫瑰色的眼镜看世界对你有用吗?人人都有缺点)”和下文“Somepeoplesayit’sbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethenegativepartsofourlives.(有些人说，最好是庆祝我们生活中积极的一面，而忽略我们生活中消极的部分)”可知，人人都有缺点，我们应该庆祝生活中积极的一面。由此可知，我们应该接受人都不完美，这样能控制好自己的情绪，在更大程度上做一个积极的人。A项“Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions(接受这一点有助于我们控制自己的情绪)”符合题意，this指代上文的“Everybeanhasitsblack.”。故选A。5．G空处位于段首，是本段主旨句。根据下文“VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective”.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!”Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.(VickiSiska说：“音乐滋养着我的灵魂，幽默感让事情保持正确的视角。”PippaKennedy：“要感激你所拥有的！”其他人建议做瑜伽、冥想以及保持健康，以帮助保持积极的人生观)”可知，本段主要介绍人们对如何保持乐观态度的个人建议。G项“Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife(人们对保持积极的生活方式有自己的个人建议)”可以作为本段主旨句，下文是对本句的举例说明。故选G。【命题点02设空在段中】1.【2023·山西临汾·临汾第一中学校校联考三模】Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,whatwillyoudofirsttostartyourday?31.Herearesomethingsproductivityexpertsdotogetweekdaymorningsofftoagoodstart.Idrinkaglassofcoldwater.Everymorning,Istartmydaywithabigglassoficewater.32,rehydrating(补充水分)withicewaterhelpsmethinkmoreclearly.Tomakethismorningstepano-brainer,Ifillupacupwithicewaterandplaceitonmynightstandbeforebed.WhenIwakeup,it’srightthereandreadyformewithouthavingtomakemywaytothekitchen.Idoabreathingexercisetogetcentered.Ienjoystayinguplateatnight,sotheearlymorningclubisnotforme.Thesethreesimplehabitshavebeenhelpfulforme:dailyaffirmation(坚定信念)，breathingexerciseandgratitudejournaling.Onceawake,Isilentlysayapositiveaffirmation.Usually,itis“Iamcalm.Breathe.”33.Ittakes10minutes,butifIdonothavetime,Iwouldjustdoaone-minutebreathingexercise.Finally,mygratitudejournalhelpsmesettheintentionfortheday.A．IsetmyowngoalforthedayB．IdecidehowIwantmydaytoendC．Lastly,Icreateashortlistofmydailyto-dosD．BecauseyoulackwateraftersleepingallnightE．Althoughit’sappealingtoheadstraightforthecoffeeF．ThenabreathingexercisefollowstodeepenthepositiveaffirmationG．Actuallysmallstepscanbedonetomakeabigdifferenceinyourwork【答案】31．G32．E33．F31．根据后文“Herearesomethingsproductivityexpertsdotogetweekdaymorningsofftoagoodstart.（这里有一些提高效率的专家会做的事情，让你在工作日的早晨有一个好的开始。）可推知，文章主要介绍在工作日如何提高效率的话题，G选项Actuallysmallstepscanbedonetomakeabigdifferenceinyourwork（实际上，一小步一小步就能使你的工作发生很大的变化）承接了上句“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,whatwillyoudofirsttostartyourday？（当你每天早上醒来的时候，你会首先做什么来开始你的一天？）”，与后一句意思相连，该选项在此有承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。32．根据前文“Everymorning,Istartmydaywithabigglassoficewater（每天早上，我用一大杯冰水开始我的一天。）”可知，早上起来先喝杯冰水，E选项“Althoughit’sappealingtoheadstraightforthecoffee（虽然直接去喝咖啡比较有吸引力）”表示转折，后一句“rehydrating(补充水分)withicewaterhelpsmethinkmoreclearly.（用冰水补充水分可以帮助我更清晰地思考。）”对喝冰水的原因进行了解释，符合语境，故选E。33．根据前文“Onceawake,Isilentlysayapositiveaffirmation.Usually,itis‘Iamcalm.Breathe.’（一旦醒来，我就默默地说一句积极的肯定。通常是“我很平静，深呼吸。”）”可知，这里建议先说一句积极的肯定，后面介绍接下来做什么，F选项“Thenabreathingexercisefollowstodeepenthepositiveaffirmation（然后进行呼吸练习以加深积极肯定）”与前一句意思一致，符合语境，其中“呼吸”与“积极的肯定”是关键对应词。故选F。2.【2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模】Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.36Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.Identifyaproblemworthsolving.Lookattheworldaroundyouandaskyourself:Whatcouldworkbetter?Whattaskcouldbedonebetterorfaster?Whatannoysyouandhowcouldyoufixit?37Noteveryideawillbeagreatone,butdon’tbeafraidtothinkoutsidethebox.Draftyouridea.Drawoutabasicillustrationofwhatyourinventionwilllooklike.38Listthetypesofmaterialsyouwouldusetobuildthefinishedproject.Don’thesitatetomakemultipledraftsofthesamedesignuntilyouaresatisfiedwiththeresult.A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D．Becreativewithyourideas.E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【答案】37．D38．G37．根据空前内容“Lookattheworldaroundyouandaskyourself:Whatcouldworkbetter?Whattaskcouldbedonebetterorfaster?Whatannoysyouandhowcouldyoufixit?(看看你周围的世界，问问自己：什么能做得更好？什么任务可以做得更好或更快？什么让你烦恼？你如何解决它？)”可知，上文建议要问问自己，以找出值得研究的方向。选项D“Becreativewithyourideas(要有创意。)”延续上文内容，指的都是想法或研究方向要有创意。故选D。38．根据空前“Drawoutabasicillustrationofwhatyourinventionwilllooklike.(画出你的发明将会是什么样子的基本插图。)”以及空后内容“Listthetypesofmaterialsyouwouldusetobuildthefinishedproject.(列出你将用于完成项目的材料类型。)”可知，本段讲述的是画出发明的草图。选项G“Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.(记下不同的部分如何搭配。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是画出发明的草图。故选G。3.【2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测】Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful,it’sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.51Herearesomewaysthatcarhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.·Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit’simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethoseemotions,assuppressing(抑制)themcancausestress.52Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,askyourself,“WhatamIafraidof?”Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.A．Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment.B．Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.C．It’scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions.D．Youdon’thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem.E．Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.F．Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.G．However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.【答案】51．G52．E51．根据上文“Whenlifeisstressful.it’sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.(当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。)”和下文“Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelingsofangerordepression”，即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G项“However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.(然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。)”符合语境。故选G。52．根据段落小标题“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.(承认你的情绪。)”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项“Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.(当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。)”符合语境。故选E。4.【2023·河北·校联考三模】Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.56Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.Herearefourstepsyoucantaketoprepareyourselfinadvance.Drop,coverandholdIfyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,drop,takecoverunderastablepieceoffurniture,andholdon.Youcanhideundersomethinglikeadeskortable,withonearmholdingontoalegofthetableandyourotherarmprotectingyourneckandhead.57Inmodernhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.A．Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.B．Theseareallimportantpersonaldocuments.C．Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.D．Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.E．Ifyoufindtheanswer,youneedtorunawayimmediately.F．Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.G．Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.【答案】56．F57．D56．前文“Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.(与飓风等其他自然灾害不同，地震很难预测，即使对科学家来说也是如此)”提到地震很难预测。后文“Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.(因此，具体的防震措施是必要的)”说提前做防范措施很有必要。结合选项，F项“Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.(如今，早期探测系统只能提前几秒发出预警)”承上启下，衔接前句，同时解释“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合语境。故选F。57．后文“Inmodemhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.(在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”中的“it”可知，空处应为“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.(无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上)”中的“doorframe”符合语境。故选D。【命题点03设空在段尾】1【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试】Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D．Becreativewithyourideas.E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【答案】C【解析】根据空前“Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.(你是一个有各种发明想法的小学生或中学生吗？你可能不知道如何处理所有这些想法，或者如何将它们变成可行的发明。)”可知，上文讲述的是虽然有想法，但是小学生或中学生可能不知道如何处理所有这些想法，或者如何将它们变成可行的发明。选项C“Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.(通过一些计划和练习，你可以把这些想法变成可行的方法。)”承上启下，既承接上文说明将想法变成发明有困难，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选C。2.【湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.A．It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B．Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C．Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D．Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E．Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F．Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G．Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【答案】C【解析】根据前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.(根据HomeCleaningFamily组织的说法，让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。同时根据空前内容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(当孩子们发出邀请并考虑客人想要什么时，就会使用善意。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己筹备派对是教授孩子们善良，故设空处应该指出让孩子们自己筹备派对还能教给孩子们其他的品质。C选项“Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.(这也是他们发挥创造力的机会。)”与前文呼应，指出自己筹备派对还能让孩子们发挥创造力，符合语境。故选C。3.【2023年重庆市育才中学高考冲刺考试英语试题】Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(无底洞).A．Keepitpositive.B．Searchforinspiration.C．Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.D．Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E．Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.F．Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G．Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.【答案】D【解析】根据空前的“Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.(当充斥着图片的社交媒体让你质疑自己的外表、观点或能力时，因为人们很容易陷入比较的旋风中，记得抬头看看外面，欣赏这个不同的世界。)”可知，因为人们很容易陷入比较的麻烦中，所以让很多人质疑自己，结合下文中的“Darenottocompare.(敢于不作比较。)”等四个方法，可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，D选项“Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.(转向四种方法来摆脱麻烦的比较。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致，且引出下文中的摆脱比较带来的麻烦的四种方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。【微专题段首主旨句易错陷阱】1.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题】Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.

Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A．Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B．Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C．Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D．Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E．Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F．Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G．Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.【答案】G【解析】空处是本段的主题句，根据本段末句的总结“Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.(所以不要试图给出建议；只需倾听)”可知，本段是说有时交流时不需要给出建议，倾听就行了，G项“倾听并不总是需要提供解决方案——事实上恰恰相反”符合语境，G项中的“solutions”与末句中的“suggestions”呼应，故选G。2.【2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题】TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C．What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【答案】C【解析】根据空后的Forexample可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.(在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此。)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，C选项“What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.(更重要的是，人们从大自然中获得的提升是持久的。)”表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。（2023上·江苏南京·高三校联考期中）Thebenefitsofpositiveemotionsneverstopafterafewminutesofgoodfeelingsgobacktonormal.26Itwillservetobuildskillsanddevelopresourcesforuselaterinlife.Let’sconsiderarealworldexample.Achildwhorunsaroundoutside,swingingonbranchesandplayingwithfriends,developstheabilitytomoveathletically(physicalskills),theabilitytoplaywithothersandcommunicatewithateam(socialskills),andtheabilitytoexploreandexaminetheworldaroundthem(creativeskills).27Theseskillslastmuchlongerthantheemotionsthatinitiatedthem.Yearslater,thatfoundationofathleticmovementmightdevelopintoascholarshipasacollegeathleteorthecommunicationskillsmayturnintoajobofferasabusinessmanager.Thehappinessthatpromotedtheexplorationandcreationofnewskillshaslongsinceended.28Researchersrefertothisasthe“broadenandbuild”theorybecausepositiveemotionsbroadenyoursenseofpossibilitiesandopenyourmind,whichinturnallowsyoutobuildnewskillsandresourcesthatcanprovidevalueinotherareasofyourlife.29Why?Becausebuildingskillsforfutureuseisirrelevantwhenthereisimmediatethreatordanger(likethetigeronthepath).AllofthisresearchboilsdowntothefactthatpositivethinkingissousefulfordevelopingvaluableskillsandappreciatingtheBigPictureoflife.Buthowcanyougetyourselftobepositiveinyourlife?30Youprobablyknowwhatthingsworkwellforyou.Maybeit’splayingtheguitar.Maybeit’sspendingtimewithacertainperson.A．Negativeemotionsdotheopposite.B．However,theskillsthemselvesliveon.C．Butmanyofuslookatthingsnegatively.D．Thebiggestbenefitisanimprovedability.E．Thatiswhythe“broadenandbuild”theoryisvaluable.F．Inthisway,positiveemotionshelptobuildvaluableskills.G．Anythingarousingfeelingsofjoy,contentment,andlovewilldothetrick.【答案】26．D27．F28．B29．A30．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极情绪对身心所带来的好处，并呼吁人们在制定日常生活计划时，应该考虑一下放松的时间。26．上文“Thebenefitsofpositiveemotionsneverstopafterafewminutesofgoodfeelingsgobacktonormal.(在几分钟的良好情绪恢复正常后，积极情绪的好处永远不会停止)”说明积极情绪会有持久的好处，以及下文“Itwillservetobuildskillsanddevelopresourcesforuselaterinlife.(它将有助于培养技能和开发资源，供日后使用)”说明积极情绪可以有助于培养技能，D项“最大的好处是提高了能力”承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选D。27．上文“Achildwhorunsaroundoutside,swingingonbranchesandplayingwithfriends,developstheabilitytomoveathletically(physicalskills),theabilitytoplaywithothersandcommunicatewithateam(socialskills),andtheabilitytoexploreandexaminetheworldaroundthem(creativeskills).(孩子在外面跑来跑去，在树枝上荡来荡去，和朋友一起玩，培养运动能力（身体技能），与他人玩耍和与团队沟通的能力（社交技能），以及探索和审视周围世界的能力（创造性技能）)”说明孩子在外面玩可以培养各种不同的能力和有价值的技能，F项中skills是关键词，F项“通过这种方式，积极的情绪有助于培养有价值的技能。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。28．上文“Thehappinessthatpromotedtheexplorationandcreationofnewskillshaslongsinceended.(促进新技能探索和创造的快乐早已结束)”说明促进技能的积极情绪没有了，B项“然而，这些技能本身仍然存在。”说明技能仍然存在，与上文形成转折关系，符合本段主旨“Theseskillslastmuchlongerthantheemotionsthatinitiatedthem.(这些技能比引发它们的情绪持续的时间长得多)”题意。故选B。29．上文“Researchersrefertothisasthe“broadenandbuild”theorybecausepositiveemotionsbroadenyoursenseofpossibilitiesandopenyourmind,whichinturnallowsyoutobuildnewskillsandresourcesthatcanprovidevalueinotherareasofyourlife.(研究人员称之为“拓宽和构建”理论，因为积极的情绪拓宽了你对可能性的感知，打开了你的思维，这反过来又让你能够培养新的技能和资源，为你生活的其他领域提供价值)”以及下文“Becausebuildingskillsforfutureuseisirrelevantwhenthereisimmediatethreatordanger(likethetigeronthepath).(因为当存在直接威胁或危险（比如路上的老虎）时，培养未来使用的技能是无关紧要的)”说明积极情绪与消极情绪形成对比，消极情绪的作用是相反的，A项“消极情绪的作用恰恰相反。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。30．上文“Buthowcanyougetyourselftobepositiveinyourlife?(但是你怎样才能让自己在生活中变得积极呢？)”提出问题，G项“任何唤起快乐、满足和爱的感觉都会奏效。”说明让自己在生活中变得积极的方法，回答上文的问题，符合题意。故选G。（2023上·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考期中）InChinaunderimperialrule,NationalDaywasacelebrationoftheEmperor’sbirthdayorhisrisetothethrone.OnOctober1,1949,MaoZedongdeclaredtheformationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.31TheholidayisheldannuallyinHongKong,Macau,andmainlandChina.ThefirstsevendaysofOctoberarereferredtoastheGoldenWeek.ThisisatimeoftravelandleisurethatiscelebrateddifferentlyinvariouspartsofChina.Peopleincitiesoftentraveltoruralareastorelaxandenjoythequietsurroundings.PeoplefromurbanareasalsotraveltoothercitiesthroughoutChinatotakepartincelebrations.32Eachyear,alargeNationalDaycelebrationisheldinBeijing’sTiananmenSquare.Beijing’sNationalDayfestivalsarefilledwithmilitaryperformances,foodvendors,livemusic,andvariousotheractivities.InBeijingandothercities,musicalanddanceconcertsareheldtocelebrateNationalDay.Crafts,painting,andarangeofotheractivitiescanbeenjoyedbypeopleofvariousages.33ThisfireworksshowisapprovedbytheChinesegovernmentandsomeofthehighestqualityrocketsandexplosivesareusedtofilltheskywithsparklingcolorsofgoldandred.Inadditiontopatrioticcelebrations,NationalDayinChinaisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoybeingwiththeirfamilies.Familymembersofallageswilloftenusethisasanopportunitytotraveltoacentrallocationtoreconnectaftermonthsofworking.34AlthoughNationalDayisenteredaroundpatriotismandChina’shistory,NationalDayisalsoatimeofshopping.35Sopeopleshouldputabitofmoneytothesideandusethisasanopportunitytopurchasesomeofthethingsthathavebeenontheirwishlistsforawhile.A．Ontheevening,agrandandelaboratefireworksdemonstrationisperformed.B．BeijingisthecenterofthelargestNationalDayactivities.C．ManycompaniesofferverylargediscountsonproductsduringGoldenWeek.D．Eversincethen,thefirstdayofOctoberhasbeenadayofpatriotismandnationalcelebration.E．OnNationalDay,thousandsofsoldiersandcivilianstakepartinthemassiveparades.F．Thishelpseliminatethestressofworkandhelpsmakesurethatfamiliesremainclose.G．ChinacelebratestheChineseNati