专题23 名词 (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题23名词目录一知识网络名词的概念、分类、普通名词、专有名词、单复数、所有格和修饰语二考点考法主语（谓语动词前）、动词后、介词后跟名词和在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词三真题回顾展现命题趋势，明确考试目标四真题训练近几年名词的高考专题训练五考情分析名词的用法在语法填空中年年必考。考过的考点有：1.可数名词数量大于1时是要用复数形式的。常见的修饰语有：different,many,several,few,some,all,both等。2.名词的句法作用：(1)作动词的宾语；(2)作介词的宾语；(3)作主语；(4)作表语。3.名词的所有格，表示所有关系，即“某某的”。六模拟操练再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用知识网络1.名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词：Mary,knife,America,advice2.名词的分类1)普通名词可数名词：个体名词nut,port,theme,chapter,disaster,track,factor集体名词group,team,class,family,audience,crowd,majority，cattle,people,(the)police不可数名词：物质名词oxygen,air,honey,butter抽象名词pride,justice,pressure,confidence2)专有名词：人名、地名、组织名、国家名等：Kate,London,China,theGreatWall3)名词的单复数1.不可数名词：无复数；前面不可直接加a,an或数词；表数量用apieceof之类的结构2.可数名词单数变复数1.一般加s：guy,section,material,adult,procedure,aspect2.加es:mass,box,brush,branch,但stomach加s3.辅音字母+y结尾,y→ies：strategy,policy,battery,company,supply4.f(e)结尾f(e)→ves：thief,wife,housewife,shelf,knife,leaf,wolf,loaf,self,half,life5.直接加s:roof,proof,belief,chief,safe,chef,giraffef→ves或直接加s:handkerchief,scarf6.以o结尾加s:kangaroo,bamboo,zoo,photo,piano,studio加es:hero,potato,tomato7.不规则变化1.单复同行：series,means,species,sheep,deer,fish,Chinese2.oo→ee：tooth,foot,goose3.man→men:spokesman,spokeswoman4.ium/ion→ia:bacterium,medium,criterion5.其他：phenomenon→phenomena,ox→oxen,mouse→mice,child→children4)名词的所有格1.’s有生命的人或动物：Jim’scat,theteachers’office,TomandKate’steacher时间、距离、国家、城市、金额、重量等：today’snews,England’sshore2.of无生命的东西：thecoverofthebook,thetitleofthenovel3.双重所有格aplayofShakespeare’s,afriendofmywife’s5)名词的修饰语只接可数名词复数：both,several,few,many,various,dozensof,anumberof,eachof,oneof只接不可数名词：much,little(少),abitof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰可数或不可数名词：some,any,plentyof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,massesof考点考法：作主语（谓语动词前）：His______________(achieve)earnedhimrespect.(答案为achievements)动词后：Hegavea____________(describe)ofwhathehadseen.(答案为description)介词后：Weneedfoodandwaterfor________(survive).(答案为survival)I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimals.(答案为scientist)注意：在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词真题回顾：1.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe______________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentlyspeakingEnglish.【解析】根据设空前的定冠词the和设空后的of可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式。此处指“两只新的大熊猫的到来”，故填arrival。2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive______________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.【解析】由本句的主语They和设空后的withinternationaljournalists可知，他们接受的采访不止一场。interview意为“采访”,为可数名词，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填interviews。3.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty_____________（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.【解析】根据设空前的不定冠词a和形容词weighty以及后的about可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式。此处amoreweightywarning表“一个更加沉重的警告”，故填warning。4.(2023全国乙卷)Butforitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural_____________（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【解析】wonder作名词时意为“奇迹，奇观”，且为可数名词；此处泛指21世纪的建筑“奇观”，故设空处应该用可数名词的复数形式，，故填wonders。5.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)“Hesavedmy______(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknowhowtothankhim.”【解析】因life与son之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格，故填son’s。6.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.【解析】因population表示“种群；族群”时是可数名词，再由与之并列的homes可知，此处应用复数的形式，故填populations。7.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand______________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.【解析】因被different修饰，故用复数形式，且前文的gates也有提示，故填watchtowers。8.(2021全国乙卷)__________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【解析】由谓语动词range可知主语应用复数形式。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Activities。9.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.【解析】由are可知，此处应用复数形式，故填humans。10.(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea_____________(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost____________(profession).【解析】第一题由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填requirement；第二题，由空前的most可知，要用复数形式，故填professions。11.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy…thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_________(cause).【解析】由前面的all可知，要用复数形式，故填causes。12.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Thistrend,…,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease…【解析】由前面的修饰语some可知，effect应用复数effects；另外，从suchas所举的例子overweightandheartdisease(肥胖和心脏疾病)也可看出，不止一种副作用(sideeffects)，故填effects。13.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_________(crowd)ontheroads…【解析】因crowd意为“人群”，是可数名词，由ontheroads可知，此处表示不同道路上的不同人群，故填其复数形式crowds。14.(2022年全国乙卷)Chinahasa_______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填responsibility。15.(2021全国乙卷)Itallows…andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.【解析】在冠词the与介词of之间应填名词，表示“发展”，故填development。16.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thisswitchhasdecreased_________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.【解析】作动词decreased的宾语，用名词，故填pollution。17.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Confuciusinfluencedthe______________(develop)ofchopsticks.【解析】作influenced的宾语用名词，或者说在the后用名词，故填development。18.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Filledwith___________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.【解析】作介词with的宾语，用名词，故填curiosity。19.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.【解析】根据空前形容词particular可知，空格处应填名词，且此处应为“be+of+n.”结构，相当于“be+adj.”，故填interest。20.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_____________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.【解析】作介词(with)的宾语或者在冠词the后要用名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填introduction。21.(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【解析】该空在句中作主语，且前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词，再根据语境可知，回信的主体应是“人(代表)”，故填representative。22.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historical___________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.【解析】根据空前形容词Historical可知，空格处应填名词，故填accuracy。23.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)ChineseNewYearisa__________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填celebration。24.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.【解析】根据句意及空格前的a可知，此处填名词，表示“科学家”，故填scientist。考情分析考点：名词的用法在语法填空中年年必考。考过的考点有：1.可数名词数量大于1时是要用复数形式的,常见的修饰语有：different,many,several,few,some,all,both等。2.名词的句法作用：(1)作动词的宾语；(2)作介词的宾语；(3)作主语；(4)作表语。3.名词的所有格，表示所有关系，即“某某的”。模拟操练语法填空在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2023届吉林一调)…morepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentoccasions—forexample,atagreatmanyfestival_____________(celebration),partiesandartshows.【解析】前有agreatmany修饰，其后的可数名词要用复数形式；另外，也可由parties和artshows可知，celebration要用复数形式。2.(2023届江苏盐城期中考试)The___________(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamongthehighestglobally,saidanofficialattheadministrativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.【解析】作主语，应用名词。或：在the后要用名词，故填efficiency。3.(2023届四川遂宁零诊)Now,Wangissufferingfromserioushealth___________(problem)andisinhislate70s.【解析】因可数名词problem前无冠词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。4.(2023届浙江杭州一模)Heandother____________(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.【解析】前有other修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。5.(2023届重庆11月调研)First,thesocialnetworkingwebsiteallowsyoutofindandrediscoverfriendsandthenremindsyouofthese____________(relation),soyouarelesslikelytofalloutoftouchwiththelong-lostschoolfriend,orthefamilymember.【解析】由空前的these可知，用复数形式，故填relations。6.(2023届广东汕头质检)XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinese______________(character)basedontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.【解析】因character表示“文字，符号”时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且由下文的them可知，应用复数形式，故填characters。7.(2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试)Largerthanahousecat,cloudedleopards(豹)arenamedfortheirirregular,cloud-like________(spot).【解析】结合常识可知，豹身上的斑点肯定不止一个，应用名词复数形式，故填spots。8.(2023届广东佛山顺德质检)Duringher44-year-careerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’sgreat_____________(achievement)wonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”.【解析】因achievement表示“成就”时是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填achievements。9.(2023届广东普宁阶段检测)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe_______(lose)ofculturalrelics.【解析】作动词prevent的宾语，应用名词，故填loss。10.(2023届广东佛山顺德质检)Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamodern____________(educate)inShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.【解析】作动词received的宾语，应用名词，故填education。11.(2023届河北沧州摸底考试)Aftergraduatingin2013,Gurireturnedtoherhometownandbecameoneofherfather’s___________(colleague).【解析】由oneof可知，应用名词复数形式，故填colleagues。12.(2023届广东普宁阶段检测)However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreat___________(solution).【解析】因solution表示“解决方案”时为可数名词，结合challenges可知，此处应用复数形式，故填solutions。13.(2023届广西柳州统考)However,inthe1980s,withthe____________(popular)offilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.【解析】作介词with的宾语，且在定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式，表示“随着电影和电视节目的流行”，故填popularity。14.(2023届四川资阳一诊)Thewildlifeoverpasses(立交桥)andunderpasseslet__________(animal)crossoverorunderbusyroadwayssafelyandallowthemtousetheircustomarypaths,whichwouldotherwisebeblocked.【解析】因animal是可数名词，前没有冠词，且下文的them也有提示，应用复数形式，故填animals。15.(2023届江苏镇江期中调研)Attheopeningceremony,the2008NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureFrenchwriterJean-MarieGustaveLeClézio,whohadoncevisitedHangzhou,madean____________(appear)throughavideo.【解析】作动词made的宾语，应用名词，或由空前的不定冠词an可知，应用名词，故填appearance。16.(2023届山东济南期中考试)JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooksasabridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal_________(citizen).【解析】结合常识可知，全球的公民肯定不止一个，应用复数形式，故填citizens。17.(2023届山东济宁期中考试)Asoneofthecurrentkeypartsofmassculturalconsumption,theChineseonlineliteratureindustryhasreceivedincreasing_____________(recognize)fromhomeandabroad.【解析】作动词received的宾语应用名词，表示“认可”，故填recognition。18.(2023届江苏连云港期中调研)Jade(玉)wasonlyusedforemperors,goldandsilverforhigh-ranking_________(officer)andcopper(铜)forthelowranks.【解析】由上下文中的emperors和lowranks可知，要用名词复数形式，故填officers。19.[2023·武汉市模拟]Meanwhile,abigtourismcompanysaiditsruraltourismbusinesshasshownsignificantpotentialforfuture________(grow)intherecentthreeyears.【解析】句意：与此同时，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年来，其乡村旅游业务已经显示出巨大的未来增长潜力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用名词，做介词for的宾语，故填growth。20.(2023届湖南郴州一检)Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million___________(collection),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.【解析】由morethan170million可知，要用名词复数形式，故填collections。21.(2023届四川泸州一诊)Healsogives_________(lecture)aboutthefightagainstdesertificationatschoolsofAlshaaLeague,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.【解析】因lecture是可数名词，前没有冠词，应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填lectures。22.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger________(prize)．【解析】prize与空前的tournaments和viewers并列，同样需要用复数形式，所以空处填prizes。23.(2023届广东汕头质检)Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof____________(admire).【解析】此处为outof+n.结构，表示“出于……(情感)”，也可理解为介词后应接名词作宾语，故填admiration。24.(2023届重庆第四次质检)Andthoughthefatfromthebuttermaykeepyoufeelingfull,thereareanumberof_______________(disadvantage)toaddingacoupleoftablespoonstoyourmorningcoffee.【解析】在anumberof后应用复数形式，故填disadvantages。25.(2023届浙江湖州联考)Itcomesafterastudyfoundtherehadbeenmorethan11,000________(injury)intheUnitedStatesresultingfromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.【解析】由空前的morethan11,000可知，用复数形式，故填injuries。26.(2023届山东烟台期中考试)April20markedthe13thInternationalChineseLanguageDay.Andaseriesof_______________(celebration),themedTogetherfortheFuture,wereheldbythreedifferentorganizations…【解析】由空前的aseriesof可知，要用复数形式，故填celebrations。27.(2023届山东泰安期中考试)Dependingontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpractical______(skill),suchascleaning,gardeningandcooking.【解析】前有different修饰，故用复数形式，且从后面列举的三种技能也可知用复数，故填skills。28.(2023届广东大湾区一模)TheChineseLittleNewYearisnotafixedfestivalasitvarieswithlocal__________(custom).【解析】句意为：因各地习俗不同，小年的具体日期也不尽相同。根据句意，各地习俗应该用名词的复数形式。故填customs。29.(2023届陕西宝鸡一检)“TheChinesepeoplearetolerantoflanguageandculturalbarriersandusuallyapproachthesedifferenceswithcuriosityratherthan____________(judge),”hesaid.【解析】作介词短语ratherthan的宾语，应用名词，故填judgement。30.(2023届广东广州调研测试)There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe___________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【解析】在冠词the和介词of之间应填名词，undertheguidanceof表示“在……的指导下”，故填guidance。31.(2023届广东广州阶段训练)Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionofculturalrelics,intangibleculturalheritageandhistoriccities,townsandvillages,bringinginover14billionyuaninaverageannualtourismincomefor_______(local).【解析】因local表示“当地人”时是可数名词，由常识可知，“当地人”肯定不止一个，故填locals。32.(2023届河南焦作期中考试)Threehundredyearsago,agroupof___________(farmer)werehuntingwhentheydiscoveredalargewhitedeerrunningtothenorthwest.【解析】结合空前的agroupof以及空后的were可知，应用复数形式，故填farmers。33.(2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试)Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon_______(mouse)hasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampus(海马体)isverysensitivetojunkfood.【解析】因mouse前无限定词，结合常识可知，老鼠不止一只，应用复数形式，故填mice。34.(2023届江苏镇江期中调研)Ledbysportsstarsandforeigninternetcelebrities,theclasswillpresentvarious________________(achievement)oftheconstructionofbeautifulhomesinZhejiangandcommonprosperity.【解析】由空前的形容词various(各种各样的)可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填achievements。35.Cuju__________(match)wereoftenheldinsidetheimperialpalace.【解析】谓语wereheld是复数，根据主谓一致原则可知，主语也是复数，故填matches。36.[2023·福建省四地市第一次质量检测]Parentsandteachersalikemaintainthat________(silent)isimportantwhenlearning,whereasyoungstersinsistthattheirfavouritesoundshelpthemconcentrate.【解析】句意：家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要，而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的宾语从句，此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语，具有名词性，用silence(沉默)，符合题意，故填silence。37.(2023届广西南宁摸底测试)Playerswhosearrowsfailedtomakethepothadtodrinkwineasa__________(punish).【解析】在冠词(a)后应用名词，故填punishment。38.________(study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.【解析】由谓语haveshown可知主语是复数，故填Studies。39.(2023届河北沧州摸底考试)Inrecentyears,thestateculturalprotectiondepartmenthasinvestedmorethan100millionyuan(＄14.8m)inthe___________(protect)ofJiaoheAncientCityRuins.【解析】在冠词the和介词of之间应填名词，故填protection。40.(2023届江苏无锡期中调研)Brahm’s_____________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas“amirrorofChineseculture”.【解析】在名词所有格Brahm’s后应接名词，故填appreciation。41.[2023·山东省淄博市模拟]Manylegendsandstoriesliebehinditsredwallsandunderthegolden________(roof)．【解析】句意：在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。roof为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用复数形式，故填roofs。42.(2023届江苏苏州期中调研)EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe__________(villager)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish.【解析】由空格前的all可知，应用名词复数形式，故填villagers。43.(2023届河南洛平许济一检)Therearemany_____________(example)ofdolphinsfoundingpartnershipswithpeople.【解析】根据空前的many可知，应用复数形式，故填examples。44.(2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检)Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger_______(prize).【解析】由and可知，与前文的tournaments和viewers并列，故用名词复数形式，故填prizes。45.(2023年1月浙江卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric________(event).【解析】由前文的some可知，此处不止一个历史事件，故用名词复数形式，故填events。46.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”．【解析】根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。47.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]Itiswidelyconsideredthatthesesocial________(policy)willdefinitelyimprovethewell-beingofChinesechildren.【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，这些社会政策肯定会提高中国儿童的福祉。根据these可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填policies。48．[2023·济宁市高考模拟]Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting________(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.【解析】句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的“冰墩墩”将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memory为可数名词，由countless修饰应用复数形式，故填memories。49.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]Onceabeneficiary(受益者)ofProjectHope,sheisnowcallingonmorepeopletojoininthe________(country)effortstoprovidebettereducationforallchildren.【解析】根据语境和空前的the以及空后的efforts可知，此处表示“国家的努力”，故填country's。[2023·华中师大一附中考前测试]Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,this________(year)lecturewasgreatlydifferent.【解析】句意：与九年前的班级相比，今年的讲座有很大的不同。分析句子可知，名词year和名词lecture存在所属关系，应该用名词所有格，故填year's。[2023·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测一]Noteveryonehasthestrengthor________(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡)．【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的strength形成并列，同作has的宾语，所以需要填名词determination。52.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]Zhang's________(prepare)thatwentintoproducingthisparticularworkshowstheverymodernwaythattheartisttriestounderstandthesubjectmatter.【解析】根据空前的Zhang's可知，空处需用名词。再根据空后的shows可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，所以空处填preparation。53.[2023·河北省模拟]Sheprovidedmedical________(equip),cleanwaterandfruits.Withthisworkthedeathratedecreasedto2.2%.【解析】句意：她提供了医疗设备，干净的水和水果。分析句子可知，空格处作动词provide的宾语，用名词形式，故填equipment。54.[2023·辽宁高三联考]Thesedays,doctorsareusinganewapproachtohealing,whichiscalledtapping.Thisapproachcombines________(wise)fromChinesemedicinewithtalktherapy(治疗)．【解析】句意：这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom，是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，故填wisdom。55.[2020·全国Ⅰ改编]Landingonthe________(moon)farsideisextremelychallenging.【解析】句意：在月球的远端着陆是极具挑战性的。这里的moon和farside构成了所属关系，所以用所有格形式，故填moon's。56.[2