专题19 形容词与副词 (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题19形容词与副词目录一知识网络形容词与副词的概念、句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别二考点考法形容词与副词的句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别三真题回顾展现命题趋势，明确考试目标四真题训练近几年高考形容词与副词专题训练五考情分析形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。六模拟操练再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用知识网络形容词与副词考点考法1.形容词句法作用：1.作定语As_______(nature)architects,…（答案为natural）2.作表语...it’salways_________(energy).（答案为energetic）3.作补语Ifindit________(difficulty)toadapttotheenvironment.（答案为difficult）2.副词句法作用：作状语1.修饰动词Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventome...（答案为officially）2.修饰形容词Thehousehada______(fair)largegarden（答案为fairly）3.修饰介词短语Sheleft________(short)afterthemeeting.（答案为shortly）4.修饰全句_____________(immediate),Iraisedmyhand.（答案为Immediately）5.修饰状语从句Noiseisunpleasant,__________(especial)whenyouaretryingtosleep.（答案为especially）3.比较等级1.比较级...runnerslivethreeyears________(long)thannon-runners.（答案为longer）2.最高级Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.（答案为loudest）4.分词形容词的区别1)-ed(人)感到……的Theyare__________(interest)inwriting.（答案为interested）2)-ing(事物)令人……的Thestoryisvery____________(interest).（答案为interesting）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____56____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.【解析】根据空前的hot和空后的soup可知，此处应用tasty的形容词形式tasty作定语修饰soup，表示“美味的”的意思，故填tasty。2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____64____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.【解析】该空用rare的副词形式rarely修饰enough，故填rarely。3.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___(confidence)speakingEnglish.【解析】根据设空处前的and可知，本空与前文的comfortable并列，共同作feel的表语，故填confident。4.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.【解析】设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Basically。5.(2023年全国甲卷)___67___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.【解析】设空处所在部分作表语，说明Carson’sstory的情况。根据语境可知，此处表示“与传统的寓言故事不同”，设空处应填形容词，又因设空处位于句首，故填Different。6.(2023年全国乙卷)The____69____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词development，应用形容词，故填remarkable，意为“显著的，非凡的”。7.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell_______(sleep)whilewatchingTV.【解析】作表语应用形容词，fallasleep可理解为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，故填asleep。8.(2022年全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).【解析】此处是“make+宾语+宾补”复合结构，表示“使某人/某物……”，且前有副词even修饰，故应用形容词形式，故填meaningful。9.(2021全国甲卷)…westoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_______(day)routines.【解析】在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，dailyroutines表示“日常生活”，故填daily。10.(2021全国乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.【解析】在名词aid前作定语应用形容词，故填financial。11.(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Itoldhimhow_________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.【解析】此处为how引导的感叹句，how后接形容词，故填harmful。12.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s__________(wonder).【解析】在系动词is后作表语应用形容词，故填wonderful。13.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways__________(energy).【解析】作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”，故填energetic。14.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)The__________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-colouredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.【解析】与long并列修饰名词branches作定语，应用形容词，故填beautiful。15.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,_________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.【解析】在名词people前作定语，应用形容词，故填wealthy。16.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.【解析】作表语用形容词，故填careful。17.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.【解析】修饰动词achieve作状语，应用副词，故填eventually。18.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.【解析】修饰动词slipped应用副词accidentally，表示“意外地，失误地”，故填accidentally。19.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!【解析】修饰动词help，应用副词，故填undoubtedly。20.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_______(poor)studied.【解析】修饰动词studied作状语，应用副词，意为“研究很少”，故填poorly。21.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Heryearsofhardworkhave_______(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.【解析】修饰动词havebeenacknowledged，应用副词，故填finally。22.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Atasteformeatis_________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.【解析】修饰动词(is)作状语，用副词，故填actually。23.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.【解析】修饰形容词challenging，用副词，故填extremely。24.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【解析】修饰形容词unpleasant，要用副词，故填fairly。25.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)__________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.【解析】设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词，故填Certainly。26.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved_______(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【解析】修饰谓语动词moved，用副词，故填gently。27.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.【解析】修饰谓语动词begiven，用副词，故填officially。28.(2022年全国甲卷)…in2016,CaoreachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.【解析】结合常识及空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级，故填highest。29.(2022年全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【解析】由常识及空前的定冠词the可知，中国是最大产茶国，故用形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。30.(2021全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!【解析】由than可知此处用比较级形式，故填better。31.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!【解析】此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”，故填hotter。32.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare_________(high)thantheyactuallyare.【解析】由thantheyactuallyare可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填higher。33.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears_________(long)thannon-runners.【解析】由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年，故填longer。34.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.【解析】根据空前的allgreatartists和空后的choosethebest可知，此处指画家们最好的作品，故用最高级finest。35.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Hescreamsthe_________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.【解析】根据该句中“ofall”可以判断，这里指所有中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级，故填loudest。36.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).【解析】此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished，故填astonished。37.(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Iwasso__________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.【解析】表示人“感到激动的”用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。38.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).【解析】与形容词anxious并列也应用形容词，一起作looked的表语，故用其形容词形式；再根据句意，可知其意为“失望的”，故填disappointed。考情分析考情：形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。考了两道和两道以上的有19份试卷(注：2014全国Ⅰ卷多达4道题)。考点集中在四个方面：1.形容词的用法(16题)；2.副词的用法(19题)；3.比较等级(11题)；4.分词形容词(4题)。解法：做语法填空题时，不管括号中给的是什么词，都要分析句子结构，看要填的词在句中到底是作定语或表语，还是修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语的。凡是在名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语的，就用括号内单词的形容词形式；如果是修饰动词、形容词，或在句首修饰全句（通常有逗号）的，就用副词形式。此外，还需根据语境或than等标志词，判断是否要用比较级，还有-ed和-ing两种分词的用法。模拟操练语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2023届广西南宁摸底测试)The___________(tradition)Chineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.【解析】修饰名词Chineselunarcalendar，应用形容词，故填traditional。2.(2023届浙江杭州一模)Whalesthatwereabletoquicklyeatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot_________(large).【解析】句意：能够快速食用大量食物的鲸鱼存活了下来，它们变得越来越大。结合常识及本句语境可知，吃了大量食物的鲸鱼体型会变大，故填larger。3.(2023届湖南郴州一检)“It’s_____(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionofaforeignlibrary,”YiQianchongadds.【解析】修饰形容词unexpected，应用副词作状语，故填truly。4.(2020届河北保定期末)BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven___________(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.【解析】由even(更加，还)可知用比较级wider，因为even,still常用以加强比较级的语气，故填wider。5.(2023届四川遂宁零诊)Thefamily’shomeisnowsurroundedbya______________(beauty)vegetablegarden,provingthatlandcaninfactbetransformedfromthedesert.【解析】修饰名词garden作定语，应用形容词，故填beautiful。6.(2023届江苏常州期中考试)…theirownartis__________(effective)beingusedtotrainacomputerprogramthatcouldonedaycutintotheirlivelihoods.【解析】修饰动词use，用effective的副词形式effectively，故填effectively。7.A__________(young)personcanshowrespecttoanolderpersonbyofferingacupoftea.【解析】由后面的anolderperson可知，用比较级，故填younger。8.(2023届山西大同二调)…thephotosofthetreeplanterstakenbyHuaareevidenceofthe____________(remark)transformationoftheland.【解析】修饰名词transformation应用形容词，表示“显著的”，故填remarkable。9.(2023届吉林一调)Accordingtoitsperformers,theartwas__________(original)usedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.【解析】修饰动词used，用original的副词形式originally。10.(2023届浙江温州一模)Scientistshavecross-bred(杂交)certainseedstoproducebeansandpotatoesthatare_______(rich)invitamins,zincandironthanstandardvarieties.【解析】由than可知，用形容词比较级，故填richer。11.(2023届广东汕头质检)Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand_______________(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners,shesaid.【解析】修饰介词短语afterwakingup应用副词，故填immediately。12.(2023届陕西宝鸡一检)“Therearelotsofthingsthatwebenefitedfromby_________(simple)beinghereinChina,”saidJayThornhill.【解析】修饰动词being，应用副词作状语，故填simply。13.(2020届山东潍坊期末)“Lifeforhernowisalot_______(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatimpressedmealot.”Ryansaid.【解析】因alot,agreatdeal,much,far常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”“……多了”，所以由alot可知，可能用比较级，又由句意可知，是省略了thanbefore的隐性比较级，故填richer。14.(2023届山东济南期中考试)Booksarecrucialforthe________(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.【解析】在名词exchange前作定语，用形容词，culturalexchange表示“文化交流”，故填cultural。15.(2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试)________(large)thanahousecat,cloudedleopards(豹)arenamedfortheirirregular,cloud-likespots.【解析】由空后的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填Larger。16.(2023届四川绵阳一诊)Thespacelabisthecountry’slargestand__________(heavy)spacecrafttodate.【解析】由and前的largest可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填heaviest。17.(2023届湖北黄冈期中测试)Whensharedbikesbecame___________(gradual)popularin2020,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsandhelpedputthemintotherightplace.【解析】修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填gradually。18.(2023届河南焦作期中考试)SunMoonLakeisthe________(large)naturallakeinTaiwan.【解析】由空前的the和表示范围的inTaiwan可知，应填形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。19.(2023届山东济宁期中考试)“Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingmuch________(wide),”thewritersays.【解析】由句意及空前的much可知要用形容词比较级，故填wider。20.(2023届四川宜宾一诊)ClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstore-createnaturallandscapesinminiature,isnowhere_______(well)illustratedthanintheninegardens.【解析】由than可知，要用比较级，故填better。21.[2023·河北省张家口市一模]Withoutthinking________(far),Florencestartedwritingandbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist.【解析】句意：没多想，弗洛伦斯就开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据句意可知，应用far的比较级further，意为“更远地，进一步”，作think的状语，故填further。22.(2023届广东普宁阶段检测)WhentheEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposaltobuildtheAswanDam,theywerefacedwith__________(variety)problems,includingdestroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’s________(culture)heritage.【解析】修饰名词problems，应用形容词，故填various；修饰名词heritage，应用形容词，故填cultural。23.(2023届广西南宁摸底测试)Afterit,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnights_______(long)inthenorthernhemisphere(半球).【解析】由and前的shorter可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填longer。24.(2023届江苏连云港期中调研)AftertheQinDynasty,materialsforsealswere________(strict)classified.【解析】修饰动词wereclassified应用副词，故填strictly。35.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]“Thehigherriskourworkis,the________(firm)beliefweshouldhave，”said【解析】句意：“我们的工作风险越大，我们的信念就越坚定，”雷米拉说。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故填firmer。26.(2023届浙江杭州一模)Thischangeledtofoodbecomingmore_________(easy)available.【解析】修饰形容词available应用副词，故填easily。27.(2023届山东济宁期中考试)Theauthorcreateda_______________(represent)heroinewhowastoughandintelligent,facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.【解析】修饰名词heroine，应用形容词，表示“有代表性的”，故填representative。28.(2023届广东汕头质检)Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe_________(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.【解析】根据空前oneofthe可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，故填busiest。29.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟]Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale________(science)investigations.【解析】句意：1976年至1981年间，中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词investigations，所给词science为名词，其形容词形式为scientific，故填scientific。30.(2023年1月浙江卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand______________________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.【解析】由前面的smaller可知，此处也应用形容词比较级，故填simpler/moresimple。31.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]Moreimportant,thrift,atraditionalChinesevirtue,canhelpbuilda________(health)socialenvironmentforChinatorealizeitstargetsofpeakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060.【解析】句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环境，实现2030年碳达峰和2060年碳中和的目标。修饰名词environment应用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。32.(2023届河南新乡一模)TheXi’anCityWallisthe________(old),mostwellpreserved,andlargestancientcitywallintheworld.【解析】由后文的most和largest可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填oldest。33.[2023·泉州市质量监测三]InChina,only1%ofthepopulationhasaninterestintheskiing,far________(low)thanthe35%inSwitzerland,9%inJapanand8%intheUnitedStates.【解析】句意：在中国，只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣，远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和美国的8%。根据句子结构及than可知，此处应用形容词比较级,故填lower。34.[2023·淄博市二模]Coveringsome7，000squaremetersand________(official)knownasthePalaceMuseum,itwashometoroyalfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties.【解析】句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。修饰known应用副词officially，作状语,故填officially。35.(2023届江苏常州期中考试)Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-imageAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglypopularand_________(power).【解析】在系动词become后作表语，应用形容词。另外，也可由与之并列的popular得知应用形容词，故填powerful。36.Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but_______seemedtobenoendtoit.Hisboatstartedtogetoverloadedandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.【解析】用there构成therebe结构，thereseemedtobe意为“似乎有”，故填there。37.[2023·泉州市质量监测二]________(similar)，insteadoflearningknowledgeinsidetheclassroom,studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakeadventureoutsideandvisitplaceswheretheycanwitnessthedevelopmentoftheirhometown.【解析】句意：类似地，应该鼓励学生到外面去冒险，参观他们可以见证家乡发展的地方，而不是在教室里学习知识。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，注意大写，故填Similarly。38.(2023届河北保定期中测试)Itisthe__________(large)bronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.【解析】由前面的the及atthesite可知，要用最高级，故填largest。39.[2023·连云港市高三第二次调研]Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare________(wide)used.【解析】句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used，故填widely。40.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]Alotofproblemsareassociatedwithoverusingourdigitaldevices,fromeyehealthandissuesofmentalhealthtoaddictionand________(education)difficulties.【解析】句意：许多问题都与过度使用电子设备有关，从眼睛健康、心理健康问题到成瘾教育困难。根据名词difficulties可知，此处要用形容词作定语，故填educational。41.(2023届河北沧州摸底考试)SheisthethirdgenerationofGuri’sfamilywhohavebeenworkingaslocalculturalconservators,____________(constant)guardingthishistoricsite.【解析】修饰动词guarding，应用副词作状语，故填constantly。42.(2023届四川遂宁零诊)…therewereonly6sheeplefttosupportthemselves.Tomakematters_______(bad),thetreestheyhadplantedinthefirsttwoyearswereblownawaybystrongwinds.【解析】此处承接上文，表示递进关系，且tomakemattersworse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。43.(2023届山东泰安期中考试)“Ithinkitisvery__________(importance)forhertohavealabourcourseatschoolasshecanlearntoappreciatemanual(体力的)labourandthehardworkingspirit,”shesaid.【解析】在系动词is后作表语，用形容词，故填important。44.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault,whichpreservesalmostonemillionseedsamples,hasoneofthe________(large)collections.【解析】句意：斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库保存了近100万份种子样本，是世界上收藏最多的种子库之一。oneof＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，所以空处需用形容词最高级，故填largest。45.(2023届广东普宁阶段检测)Itisabigchallengetofindandkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.___________,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.【解析】前一句提到，这是一项巨大的挑战。本句却提到，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。前后句存在转折关系，故用副词作状语，修饰后面句子，首字母应大写，故填However。46.[2023·抚顺市普通高三模拟]Chinahasexpressedanambitiontolandpeopleonthemoonand________(possible)buildascientificbasethere.【解析】句意：中国已经表达了将人类送上月球并可能在那里建立一个科学基地的雄心。动词build前用副词修饰，故填possibly。47.[2023·辽宁省辽南协作校模拟]Allinall,challengingyourselfcanmakeyou________(brave)andadapttosocietybetter.【解析】句意：总而言之，挑战自己会使你更勇敢，更好地适应社会。结合句意，分析句子结构，还有句尾“better”的提示，此处需要形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，故填braver。48.(2023届广东佛山顺德质检)Workinginthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenif___________(unequal)treated.【解析】修饰动词treated应用副词，故填unequally。49.[2023·莆田市第二次质量检测]Designedandconstructedtothe________(high)everstandardsforgreenandsustainablehousing,thethreevillageswillbeabletoaccommodate5，500athletesandteamofficials.【解析】句意：这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造，将能够容纳5500名运动员和代表团官员。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应使用形容词最高级highest形式，意为“最高标准”，故填highest。50.(2020届四川资阳一诊)Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the_______(many)problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.【解析】这是themore…themore…句型，故填more。51.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Sincemanyofthe________(origin)featuresofthegardenhavebeenpreserved,thegardenhasahighhistoricalandartisticvalue.【解析】句意：由于许多园林的原始特征被保留下来，该园林具有很高的历史和艺术价值。修饰名词features需用形容词作定语，故填original。52.[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]Theyhavedevelopedan________(advance)systemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.【解析】句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰，故填advanced。53.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测]However,therealbattlefieldis________(impressive)thanthesceneinthefilm.Thewarwasoninthefreezingtemperatureofaround－40℃.【解析】句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的场景更令人印象深刻。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，故填moreimpressive。54.(2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检)__________(typical),thewinnersreceiveprizemoneyattheendofthecompetition.【解析】修饰整个句子作状语，用副词，意为“通常；一般”，置于句首首字母大写，故填Typically。55.Hechallengedthesummitin2014,2015and2016___well,buthisdreamswerebrokenowingtoavalanche(雪崩),earthquakeandbadweatherrespectively.【解析】因(and…)aswell(也，还)为固定短语，故填as。56.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]________(typical),thewinnersreceiveprizemoneyattheendofthecompetition.【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，所以填Typically，注意首字母大写。57.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]Soeagerwasshetobeacrewmemberthatsheovercamemanydifficultiesandultimatelybecame________(qualify)．【解析】句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终变得合格。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词，故填qualified。58.Theworkerstaughtthestudents______tomixmortar(砂浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，howtodo表示“如何做某事”，故填how。59.[2023·邯郸市一模]Duetocaseswithcheatingvoterregistrationandpoliticalcontrolovertheelection,Abramslosttheelectionby________(few)than55，000votesduetovotersuppression(压制)．【解析】句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级，故填fewer。60.(2023届重庆第四次质检)____________(additional),abreakfastofbutterandcoffeedoesnotcontainnutrientsthatareessentialtoahealthydiet.【解析】修饰句子作状语，用副词，表示“此外”，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Additionally。61．[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]RongBaoZhaiislocatedinBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational-levelintangible(非物质的)________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.【解析】根据空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空处应填culture的形容