2024年高考英语一轮复习第26讲阅读理解应用文（核心考点）（原卷版）

第26讲阅读理解应用文（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题应用文考点细目表时间卷次主题语境字数题型分类2023年新高考I卷人与社会：新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目253+843个细节理解题。全国甲卷人与社会：曼谷美食之旅的建议262+863个细节理解题。全国乙卷人与社会：四位从医人员的生平与事迹233+832个细节理解题；1个推理判断题。北京卷人与社会：成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求237+1103个细节理解题。浙江卷人与社会：探险家营地的相关信息210+733个细节理解题。天津卷人与社会：2022年新高考I卷人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法236+851个细节理解题；2个推理判断题。新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息235+893个细节理解题。全国甲卷人与社会：Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所287+713个细节理解题。全国乙卷人与社会：画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展览194+853个细节理解题。北京卷人与自我：同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)281+993个细节理解题。浙江卷///天津卷人与自我：大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧325+1634个细节理解题；1个推理判断题。2021年新高考I卷人与社会：罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆288+853个细节理解题。新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活动256+803个细节理解题。全国甲卷人与社会：摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况243+782个细节理解题；1个推理判断题。全国乙卷人与社会：世界四大体育场240+723个细节理解题。北京卷人与社会：联合国教科文组织的实习项目330+1153个细节理解题。浙江卷1月卷///浙江卷6月卷///天津卷（第一次）人与社会：四则招工广告268+1344个细节理解题。天津卷（第二次）人与自我：轻松开始大学生活360+2013个细节理解题；2个推理判断题。2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】从命题上看，应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。【备考策略】应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到：（1）快速浏览主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息点，并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文。（3）细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过思考后选出正确答案。【命题预测】从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2024年高考应用文阅读理解试题难度会保持相对稳定，阅读材料会翻新，但会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。题型总览应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。【做题步骤】1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案【注意】①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.考点一数据计算例题数据计算试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。数字计算题最常用的方法：第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；第三步：进行推算，得出答案。解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。数据计算例题一【2023·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇】BikeRental&GuidedTours...PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.002.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.数据计算例题二【2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.1.（2023·重庆·校联考三模）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades912ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.2．Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper B．AresearchreportC．Aninstructionmanual D．Acurriculumwebsite2.（2023·广东广州·统考三模）Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthotdrinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That’sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcoldweatherdestination.Prague,CzechRepublicWithitssnowcappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytouristfreeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.Gasstreetlampsthroughoutthecitycenteraddaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.ThefascinatingEstatesTheatre,whereMozartconductedtheworldpremiere(首演)of“DonGiovanni”in1787,isamust.Tromso,NorwayTromso,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.It’swidelyregardedasNorway’smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,famousforitsSamiexhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsInwinter,Amsterdam’smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchasRijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarréTheatreismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.Edinburgh,ScotlandCobbledstreets,abeautifulcastleandlovelypublicgardensmakeEdinburghabeautifulcityanytimeofyear,butinwinterit’sbreathtaking.PrincesStreetGardensistransformedintoawonderland,withiceskatingrinks,enormousChristmastreesandaFerriswheel.Ontheedgeofthecity,Arthur’sSeatistheperfectlocationforawinterwalkandtheviewsfromthetoparesecondtonone.1．WhatisoneoftheattractionsofPragueinwinter?A．Nochargeforalltourists.B．Iconicarchitecturescoveredbysnow.C．Colorfulgaslampsforstreetlighting.D．Mozart’sperformance“DonGiovanni”.2．Ifyoutakeyour4yearoldkid,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Prague,CzechRepublic. B．Tromso,Norway.C．Amsterdam,Netherlands. D．Edinburgh,Scotland.3．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourblog. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Agovernmentwebsite.3.（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）Top4MidRangeMobilePhonesIfyoudon’twantto,youdon’tneedtobreakthebanktohaveaqualitysmartphone.Actuallythereareawealthofchoicesinthemoreaffordablerange.Herearefourphonesthatstandout.Honor70TheHonor70isabitofanupgradeontheHonor50,withmuchthesamefeatures,includingahighqualityOLEDdisplay,thoughthe70isslightlybigger.Ithasafastprocessingchipandismadeformultitasking,soslowperformanceshouldn’tbeaproblem.SamsungA53TheA53esinatslightlysmallerthantheA13butalsohassomeofthesamefeatures,aquadcamerasystem,andasimilarbattery.However,theA53doeshaveabetterfullHDdisplayandbetterpeakbrightness,idealforwatchingmoviesandvideosonthego.OppoA94TheA94eswithveryfast5Gcapability,makinglongwaitingtimesfordownloadswhenwatchingvideoathingofthepast.Coupledwithintelligentpowerconsumptionforlongeruseandacolourful,vibrantAMOLEDdisplay,it’sperfectforentertainmentonthego.iPhone12Poweredby5GandApple’sA14chiptoenablefasterdownloading,streamingandoverallbootup(开机)time,theiPhone12isaspeedyandpowerfuldevice.AlsofeaturedisaHDRdisplayforclearviewingandNanoCeramicCrystalsintheglassdisplaytoprotectthescreenfromtheoccasionaldropandfromscratches.1．WhatisthefeatureofHonor70?A．Itisdesignedtomultitask. B．ItisequippedwithanHDdisplay.C．ItissmallerinsizethanHonor50. D．Ithasthebestbatteryperformance.2．WhatdoOppoA94andiPhone12haveinmon?A．Theyrunatahighspeed. B．Theyareeasilyscratched.C．Theyhavethesamedisplay. D．Theyusethesametypeofchip.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Inadiary. B．Inanovel.C．Inamagazine. D．Inasciencepaper.考点二文章来源题/目标读者题锁定关键词：根据设题方式迅速确定题型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．解题指导：根据文章的话题和细节确定文章出处或写作对象根据文章的体裁和内容判断文章的中心话题广告：语言简洁鲜明，有亮点；报刊：时事性强，分不同板块，高考中常以政治、生活的话题为主；杂志：覆盖生活各个层面，更贴近幕后，更贴近生活；产品说明书：对某产品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介绍；药品说明：说明药品的服用时间、次数、药量、禁忌等；网络：文体不限，找到clickhere，download，up­load，link，mouse,surf等网络标志文章来源题/目标读者题例题一【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.文章来源题/目标读者题例题二（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考模拟预测阅读理解A篇）Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourpanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A．TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B．SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultramodernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscrisscrossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D．KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A．M.,11:20A．M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.1．HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A．Around230years. B．Around190years.C．Around140years. D．Around100years.2．Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A．KoalasParkSanctuary. B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C．TheAustralianMuseum. D．SydneyOlympicPark3．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Schoolstudents. B．Parents. C．Foreigntourists. D．Teachers.1.（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）We’rehostingaReviewBlitz!Wewantreasonablereviewsinonemonth!Thesereviewsmustbeyourhonestopinions.Justremembertosubmit(提交)yourreviewbeforeAugust23,2023.Rules:

Youmustbeateen(aged1319)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.

Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic.

Eachreviewmustbewrittenwithin250words.

Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines:

Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Don’texplaintheentireplotortellyourreaderhowthebookends.

Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.

Remendthebooktosomecertainreaders.Isthebookmoresuitabletoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionfansbeinterestedinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinthecontextofotherbooksthey’veread.

Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Avoidstartingsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes:

Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.

FirstprizewinnerswilleachhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandgetafree6monthmagazinesubscription(订阅).

Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3monthmagazinesubscription.

You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworkstoteencreativity.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.1．Whatcanwegetfromtherulesofthepetition?A．Anyaccountcanbeusedtoenter.B．Areviewshouldinclude250keywords.C．WorkscanbeuploadedafterAug.23rd.D．Apersoncanuploadmorethanonepiece.2．Whichofthefollowingshouldareviewcontain?A．Theremendationtoallreaders. B．Sentenceswith“Ithink”and“Ibelieve”.C．Theclearattitudeaboutthebook. D．Asummarytoexplainthewholeplots.3．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．Bookishteenagers. B．Whitecollarworkers.C．Teachingstaff. D．Retiredpeople.2.（2023·浙江丽水·校联考三模）TheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18—20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children’s&YoungAdultOurChildren’s&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesepaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&SelfPublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheselfpublishingmunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersfacetofacewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseallimportantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,costeffectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbeingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.1．WhowillbeweledbytheLondonBookFair?A．Amotherwithakid. B．Agreenhandwriter.C．Aprimaryschoolstudent. D．AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.2．Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A．ApplyforBAmembers. B．Attendnetworkingmeetings.C．Increasebrandawareness. D．ContactCustomerServicesteam.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Awebsite.D．Afashionmagazine.过关检测Passage1

（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）BigApple’sBestOptionsNewYorkembracesitsdiversitywithinitscampusesandmunities.Asaninternationalstudententerstheworldofhighereducation,NewYorkoffersanumberofschools,colleges,anduniversitiesthatarepreparedtomeetyouruniqueneeds.StJoseph’sUniversity,NewYorkStudentschooseStJoseph’sUniversity,NewYorkinBrooklynforitssmall,handsonclasses,meaningfulfacultyinteraction,vibrant(生机勃勃的)studentlifeandpassionate(有人文关怀的)servicetoothers.StJoseph’soffersmorethan50undergraduatemajors,preprofessionalandcertificateprogramswithgraduatedegreesinmanagement,business,healthcaremanagement,humanservices,nursing,accounting,andeducationplus22differentmaster’sprograms.StonyBrookUniversityStonyBrookUniversityisoneofthetoppublicresearchuniversitiesintheUS.ItislocatedonthebeautifulnorthshoreofLongIslandinasafe,suburbanmunitynotfarfromNewYorkCity.Ithasadditionalcampus,locationsinmidtownManhattanandattheeastendofLongIslandinSouthampton.TheIntensiveEnglishCenteroffersmanysocialeventsandactivitiesforstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.HerkimerCountymunityCollegePartofthelargestprehensive(综合的)publicuniversitysysteminthenation,HerkimerCountymunityCollegeisreasonablypricedat$5,116peryearandoffersapremiertwoyearcollegeexperienceofferingassociatedegrees(大专文凭)andoneyearcertificates,bothoncampusandonline.Internationalgraduatestransfertofouryearpublicandprivateuniversities,whileothersfindemploymentupongraduation.SomanyoptionsThisisjustasmallselectionoftheoptionsavailable—thereare240universitiesandcollegesinthestateofNewYork.Research,thinkaboutwhat’simportanttoyou,andfindthebestoneforyou!1．WhatappealstostudentswhenchoosingStJoseph’sUniversity,NewYork?A．Schoollocation. B．Coursesoffered.C．Smallclasssize. D．Lowtuitionfee.2．IfyouareinterestedinEnglish,whichofthefollowingcanbeyourbestoption?A．StJoseph’sUniversity,NewYork. B．StonyBrookUniversity.C．HerkimerCountymunityCollege. D．ThestateofNewYork.3．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．ToofferinformationofsomeuniversitiesinNewYork.B．TohelpstudentsselectproperuniversitiesintheUSA．C．TodemonstratethediversityofNewYork.D．TointroducethecityofNewYork.Passage2

（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第八中学校考模拟预测）TheBridportPrizeShortStoryWritingpetitionRulesofentryThePrizeisopentowritersofanynationalitywritinginEnglishaged16.Entriesmustbeentirelyyourownwork.Entriesmustnothavebeenpublished,selfpublishedoracceptedforpublicationinprintoronline,broadcast,orhavewonorbeenplacedinanotherpetitionatanytime.Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,etconthedocumentorinthefilename.Wedisqualifyentriesiftheyarenamedoroverthewordlimit.Ifyouforgettoadddetails,thetitleorwordcount,yourentrywon’tbedisqualified.DeadlineThedeadlinedateforentriesis12midnight(UKtime)on31stMay2022.Postalentriespostmarked31stMaybutreceivedlaterwillbeaccepted.LengthShortstory:5,000wordsmaximum.Nominimum.FormatDoublelinespaced.Useanytypeface,12pt,black.Donotaddacoverortitlepage.Addthewordcounttothetoprightofthefirstpage.Numberthepagesinthecentreatthebottomofthepage.SavethefileasaMicrosoftWorddocument—.docor.docx.Wealsoacceptfiletypes.rtf,pdf,txt.Themaximumallowedfilesizeis2MB．Thefilenameshouldbethetitleofthestoryonly.Fees£14pershortstory.Thereisnolimittothenumberofsubmissions.Results&AwardsWinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailinSeptember.Ashortfilmwhichwillincludetheannouncementofthisyear’swinnerswillbebroadcastonourYouTubechannelat7pmonThursday28thOctober.4．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Writingashortstoryof500words. B．Mailingyourentryon31stMay2022.C．Includingyournameonthedocument. D．Forgettingtoaddthetitleofyourentry.5．Whatshouldyoudotomeettherequirementsoftheformat?A．Makeanattractivetitlepage. B．Ensureyourfilesizeis2MBatmost.C．Addthewordcounttotheleftofthefirstpage. D．Numberthepagesinthebottomrighthandcorner.6．WhatdoweknowaboutthePrize?A．Itcharges14pershortstory. B．Itisintendedforallagegroups.C．ItsawardswillbeemailedinOctober. D．ItswinnerswillbeinterviewedonYouTube.Passage3

（2022·四川凉山·统考三模）ThePhilipsburgOperaHouseTheatreisexcitedtoonceagainopenlivetheatretothepublic.e,laughandsmilewithusaswecelebratethereopeningofcivilization.VisitPhilipsburgforafewdaysandseemultipleshowsinthehistorichousebuiltinthe1800s,andexplorethetownforamemorableweekend.OneELofatown:WrittenbylocalsTomMullenandSteveImmenschuhabouttheirdeartown,Philipsburg,thisedydisplaysboththehardshipoflifeandtheloveofagrowingmunitythroughthedecades.TheshowfeatureslivemusicwrittenbyCassandraHopkins.RunseveryThursdayandSaturdayfromJuly8thtoJuly24th,2021.PiratesofPenzance:AsaGibertandSullivanoriginal,andstarringtrainedprofessionalsingers,thisexcellentperformanceincludeswelllovedfavoritesfrom“PoorWanderingOne”to“IAmtheVeryModelofModernMajorGeneral”,andmanymore.RunseverySaturdayandThursdayfromJuly24thtoAugust12th,2021.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer:ThechildrenofPhilipsburgareopentothepublicTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,basedontheclassicbookbyMarkTwain.Don’tmissthedramatictricksofTomandHuckandthemysterytheybringyou.RunsonAugust7thand14th,2021.Seatsareonafirstefirstservedbasis.eearly.7．WhenisOneELofaTownonshow?A．OnTuesday,July8th. B．OnSunday,July20th.C．OnThursday,July11th. D．OnSaturday,July25th.8．WhoistheoriginalwriterofTheAdventureofTomSawyer?A．Gibert B．MarkTwain C．Huck D．Philiphury9．Whatdothelistedoperashaveinmon?A．Theyareallaboutedies.B．Theyarebasedonclassicbooks.C．TheyaredirectedbyGibertandSullivan.D．Theyareperformedinamodernoperahouse.Passage4

（2023·江西·濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）Fromlifesavingmedicaltechnologiestoeverydayhouseholditems,thesefourbrilliantwomenleftanindeliblemarkonhistorywiththeirinventions.ModernironingboardbySarahBooneBeforetheinvention,clothingusedtobeironedonwoodenplanksbalancedbetweenchairs.Thoughitseemslikeasimpleinvention,Boneputalotofthoughtsintoit,whichwasevidentintheendproduct.Asidefromsolvingtheinitialproblemofunevenironing,Boonealsomadetheironingboard’slegsfoldedforstorageanddesignedacurved(弧形的)shapeforthebodytoacmodatesleevesandcurvedareas.Alongsideherinvention,BoonealsobecameoneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveapatent