职称英语卫生类c级模拟27

职称英语卫生类C级模拟27

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近

的选项。

1>Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A.pulleddownB.rebuilt

C.renovatedD.whitewashed

2、Icatchcoldnowandthen.

A.alwaysB.occasionally

C.constantlyD.regularly

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matches

C.maintainsD.announces

4、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A.criticizesB.praises

C.evaluatesD.talksabout

5、Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthrough

alargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.

A.SimultaneouslyB.Almost

C.AbsolutelyD.Basically

6、Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.

A.regularlyB.accidentally

C.sometimesD.successfully

7>Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathers

andarereadytotrytheirwings.

A.growB.wrap

C.hideD.test

8、IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normallyB.seldom

C.continuouslyD.usually

9、Asmallnumberof9nlishavestoppedtrading.

A.hotelsB.shops

C.restaurantsD.companies

10、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

A.workB.play

C.liveD.walk

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysome

oftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviously

C.especiallyD.inevitably

13、Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A.amazedB.amounted

C•amusedD.approached

14、Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A.demandB.relyon

C.prepareforD.create

15、SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprising

C.suddenD.harmful

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

Dyslexia（阅读障碍）

Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeform

ofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.

Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythat

personswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld*s

greatthinkersandscientists,AlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaid

thatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathe

thoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalso

dyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmore

than80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersons

withthedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthat

thebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleft

sideofthebrainthepartthatcontrolslanguageislargerthantheright

side.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctors

arenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthat

dyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreoften

inpersonswhoarelefthanded.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsome

scientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy1sbody

longbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswith

dyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteaching

help.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguageztheyoftenshow

themselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.

16NOneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17>Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18>ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacentury

ago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19>Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantheright

side.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20^Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthan

inright-handedfemales.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21>Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy's

mother.

A.Right

B・Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22>Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeonethey

havelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2、4、5、6

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳

选项。

Icebergs

Icebergsareamongnature'smostspectacular（壮观的）creations,andyetmost

peoplehaveneverseenone.Avagueairofmysteryenvelopsthem.Theycomeinto

being-somewhere-infaraway,frigidwaters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashing

turbulence,whichinmostcasenoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeand

thenslowlywasteaway（消融）justasunnoticed.

Objectsofsheerest（最纯粹的）beautytheyhavebeencalled.Appearinginan

endlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,

greenorpurple,tintedfaintlyorindarkerhues.Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiring-in

calm,sunlightseas.

Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyare—inthenight,

inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceaway

fromthem.Mostoftheirbulkishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterparts

mayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayrolloverunexpectedly,

churningthewatersaroundthem.

Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,

andfinallymelt.Icebergsafloattodayaremadeofsnowflakesthathavefallenover

longagesoftime.Theyembodysnowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,

orinsomecasesmaybeamillionyearsago.Thesnowsfellinpolarregionandoncold

mountains,wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotatall,andsocollectedtogreatdepths

overtheyearsandcenturies.Aseachyear'ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurface,

evaporationandmeltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlytolosetheirfeatherypointsand

becometinygrainsofice.Whennewsnowfellontopoftheold,ittooturnedtoicy

grains.Soblanketsofsnowandicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereofsuch

greatthicknessthattheweightoftheupperlayerscompressedthelowerones.With

timeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedtolarger

crystals,andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolidmassofice.

A.Formationoficeberg

B.Icebergisbeautiful

C.Coloroficeberg

D.Icebergisdangerous

E.Icebergismysterious

F.Classificationoficeberg

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

A.largerthanthepartyabovethewater

B.stayneartheiceberg

C.meltawayjustasunnoticed

D.largercrystals

E.stayawayfromiceberg

F,abovethewater

27>Icebergsexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowly.

28>Eveninclearweatheroneiswiseto.

29、Theunderwaterpartofanicebergis.

30、Withtimeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedand

changedto.andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolid

massofice.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一

个最佳答案。

第-

EnjoySunShine

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields

orreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculturezorsimplywanttohave

theirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantourists

arelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeanarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalot

ofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residents

ofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinter

inthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortzandmuchoftheresttheyearin

therain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem,

Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortand

beachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason：sun!

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterranean

countries.Italy1s30,000hotelsarehookedsolideverysummer.And13million

peoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain*slongsandy

coastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisit

yearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

TheMediterraneanisalreadyonethemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwith

increasedtourism,it1sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan11figureoutwhatto

dowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,

swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone*sfun.TheMediterraneangets

morepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon11gotherefor

cleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowded

beaches.Theydon11evenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewater

iszthecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it*s

stillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.

31、ThewriterSeemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereason

that_______.

A.theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots

B.theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustoms

C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussites

D.theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome

32>Inparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned

A.toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate

B.totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare

C.tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenic

beauty

D.toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle

33、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmore

touriststhantheothers?

A.Italy.

B.Spain.

C.France.

D.Greece.

34、Thelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3z"oronetouristfor

everypersonlivinginSpain"means______.

A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists

B・everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeopleliving

inthatcountry

C.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

D.everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear

35、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthe

tourists1funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?

A.Pollutedwater.

B.Crowdedbuses.

C.Trafficjams.

D・Rainyweather.

弟一^扁

AcrosstheEnglishChannel

ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It1sahard

workanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonly

twentyminutes（asonlyasyou1renotheldupattheairport）,butit*san

expensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon11mindthe

noisezandthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyou

dreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar."Notpossible",you

say.Wellzwaitaminute.Peopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofa

Channeltunnelorbridge.

Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityof

buildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethan

atunnelzbutyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridgezwhereas

atunnelwouldprovidearail]inkonly.

Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconscious

oftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC（欧共体）?

Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreach

thetwentysquarekilometersofLondon1sdisuseddockland（船坞上也）,Alink

fromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize（使..重

新具有活力）theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.

WithalinkovertheChannelzyoucouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland

andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestiffwarm!

36>WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakeslessthanfourhours.

B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone.

C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthan

anyothermeans.

D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast.

37、Tunnelwouldbe

A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

38、IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

C.onlytakeatrain

D.onlytakeabus

39、ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon1sdockyardsare.

A.notusedB.fullyused

C.seriouslyblockedD.openedagain

40、Channellinkwould.

A.allowustobyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon*sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

第也二—篇

ComputerNeedsEmotion

Thenextbigbreakthroughinartificialintelligencecouldcomefromgiving

machinesnotjustmorelogicalcapacity,butemotionalcapacityaswell.

Feelingaren11usuallyassociatedwithinanimate(无生命的)machines,but

PosalindPicard,aprofessorofcomputertechnologyatMIT,believesemotion

maybejustthethingcomputesneedtoworkeffectively.Computersneed

artificialemotionbothtounderstandtheirhumanusersbetterandtoachieve

self-analysisandself-improvementzsaysPicard.

H

Ifwewantcomputerstobegenuinelyintelligentztoadapttous,and

tointeractnaturallywithus,thentheywillneedtheabilitytorecognize

andexpressemotions,tohaveemotionszandtohavewhathascometobecalled

emotionalintelligence.nPicardsays.

Onewaythatemotionscanhelpcomputers,shesuggests,isbyhelpingkeep

1

themfromcrashing.Todayscomputersproduceerrormessageszbuttheydo

nothavea"gutfeeling"ofknowingwhensomethingiswrongordoesn*tmake

sense.Ahealthyfearofdeathcouldmotivateacomputertostoptroubleas

soonasitstarts.Ontheotherhand,self-preservationwouldneedtobe

subordinatetoservicetohumans.Itwasfearofitsowndeaththatpromoted

RAL,thefictionalcomputerinthefilm2002：ASpaceOdyssey,toextermine

(消灭)mostofitshumanassociates.

Similarly,computersthatcould"read"theiruserswouldaccumulateastore

ofhighlypersonalinformationaboutus-notjustwhatwesaidanddid,but

whatwelikelythoughtandfelt.

"Emotionnotonlycontributestoaricherqualityofinteraction,butthey

directlyimpactaperson*sabilitytointeractinanintelligentway,nPicard

says,"Emotionalskillszespeciallytheabilitytorecognizeandexpress

emotions,areessentialfornaturalcommunicationwithhumans."

41、AccordingtoPicard,emotionintelligenceisnecessarytocomputersbecause

A.itcanmakecomputersanalyzetheinformationmoreefficiently

B.itcanhelptoeliminatethecomputers*innateproblems

C.itcanimprovethemechaniccapacityofcomputers

D.itcanmakecomputersachieveabetterunderstandingofhumanusers

42、Anemotionallyintelligentcomputerislikelyto

A.haveasuccessfulinteractionwithhumanbeingsbyadaptingtotheir

needs

B.enablehumanbeingstoenhancetheirabilitytoexpressemotionsin

dailylife

C.automaticallyproducecorrectmessages

D.befreefromproducingmeaninglessmessagesinitsoperation

43、Thephrase"gutfeeling"(Para.4)mostprobablymeans.

A.intuitivefeelings

B.guiltyfeelings

C.confusingfeelings

D.unpleasantfeelings

44、Thefilm2002：ASpaceOdyssey(Para.4)ismentionedtoillustrate.

A.atypicalcaseofafictionalcomputerwithemotions

B.thenecessityofbringingcomputerswithemotionsundercontrol

C.thepossibilitythatcomputerswithemotionmightkillhumanassociates

D.thetroublesthatmightbecausedbycomputerswithemotions

45、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthecomputerswithemotions?

A.Theauthorhashighexpectationforitspotentialinthefuture.

B.Theauthorworriesthatitwillthreatenthesecurityofhumanbeings.

C.Theauthordoubtsitscapacitytointeractwithhumanbeings.

D.Theauthorbelievesthatitwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmany

aspects.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

EvolutionofSleep

Sleepisveryancient.Intheelectroencephalographic（脑电图）senseweshare

itwithalltheprimates（灵长类）andalmostalltheothermammals（哺乳动物）and

birds.46

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,

dependonthelife-styleoftheanimal.Predators（捕食者）aremuchmorelikely

todreamthanprey.47Indreamsleep,theanimalcan*tmoveandremarkably

unresponsivetoexternalstimuli（夕卜部刺激）.48Thefactthatdeepdreamsleep

israreamongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,

anditmakessensethattoday,whensleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimals

arelessfrequentlyimmobilized（不能动）bydeepsleepthanthesmartones.

Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?Whyshouldastateofsuchdeep

immobilizationeverhaveevolved?49WilseWebboftheUniversityofFlorida

andRayMeddisofLondonUniversityhavesuggestedthistobethecase.It

isconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiative

are,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.

50Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartlytrue.

A.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.

B.Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessedcatsor

dogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.

C.Whilepreyareinturnmuchmorelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.

D.Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimal*svulnerability

受伤）,thefunctionofsleepistodecreaseit?

E.Itmayextendbackasfarasthereptiles（爬彳亍类动物）.

F.Humanbeingislikelytodream.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项。

JewelThiefCaptured

At1:30thismorning,localpolicefinallycaughtthejewelthiefwhom

theyhadbeentryingtotrap（诱捕）forthepasttwomonths.51themanthey

arrested,JamesSmith,52thathewasthethief,hewascapturedwithseveral

diamondringsinhis53.Po-licesawSmithleavingajewelrystoreonMain

Streetat1：16A,M..54seeingthepolice,Smithjumped55hisauto,and

ahigh-speedchasefollowedforthenextfourteenminutes.Thepolice

finally56Smithofftheroadandhis57hitatree.

WhenthepolicesearchedSmith*s58,theyfoundthediamondringshidden

inaninsidepocketofhisjacket.AlthoughSmithclaimedthatthediamonds

werefake（假的）,theownerofthejewelrystore59themostrecentrobbery

incidenthappenedidentifiedthem60hismissingjewels.

Smithisnowawaitinghisfirstvisittocourtinacellinthetownjail.

Ifhedoesnot61,ajury（陪审团）willhavetodecidehisguiltor

innocence.62,arepresentativeofthepolicestatedtodaythattheyhave

no63thathewillbefoundtobe64.Thisspokesmanalsostatedthat

theyhopedthatthealarm65inthecommunitybyalltherecentrobberies

wouldbecalmedbySmith*s