内蒙古呼和浩特市2025届高三英语一模试题含解析

PAGE23-内蒙古呼和浩特市2025届高三英语一模试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheWorld'sGreatestBookstoresGettinglostinagreatbookstorecantakeyouontravelsaroundtheworld.Putabookmarkbesidethenamesofthesebooksellersforyournexttrip.AtlantisBooks,Santorini,GreeceAtlantisbooksisonthesun-washedislandsofSantorini.Itwasstartedbyuniversityfriendswithlittlemorethanacat,adog,andanIdeabroughtbyabottleofwine.Today,Atlantistakesupthebasementofabighouse,offeringeverythingbestsellerstobooksonGreekhistoryandculture.BarterBooks,Northumberland,NortheastEnglandThestoreisinAinwick,aVictorianrailwaystationthatdatesbackto1887,andmodelrailwaysitsoverhead.Pullupachairtotheworkingfireplacetoeatacookieandhaveacupofcoffee,orsearchtheshelvesforawidevarietyoftitles.ShakespeareandCompany,Paris,FranceFromitshomebytheSeineRiver,ShakespeareandCompanyoftenhasalineofcustomersandtouristswaitingtogetin,eagertosearchitscollectionofrarebooksnewreadsandself-publishedtitles.WhenyouenterthisEnglish-speakingstorewhichopenedduringthe1950syougetasenseofsteppingbackintimeEaliteTaipei,ChinaOfallthestoresintheEslitechain,the24-hourEsliteDunnanbranchisthemostpopular.Withmorethan250,000bookstochoosefrom,thestoredrawstouristsandlocalswhostayforhours,readingbooks(asiftheyareinalibrary),listeningtomusicorwatchingdanceperformancesandfilms.1.HowwasAtlantisbooksbuildup?A.Itwasastudent’sgraduationproject.B.Itbeganduringachatamongfriends.C.Itwassetupbyafamousuniversity.D.Itwasacollectionofthebighouse’sowner.2.WhereistheBarterBooks?A.Byariver B.OnastreetC.Inabasement D.Underarailroad3.Whichbookstoreprovidesentertainmentsbesidesreading?A.Eslite B.BarterBooksC.AtlantisBooks D.ShakespeareandCompany【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上特殊好的图书馆，以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细微环节理解题

。依据文章其次段的句子Itwasstartedbyuniversityfriendswithlittlemorethanacat,adog,andanideabroughtbyabottleofwine.(它是由几个高校挚友发起的，当时在谈论一只猫、一条狗和一瓶酒带来的灵感)可知，图书馆是由几个挚友闲聊时产生的灵感而创办的。B.Itbeganduringachatamongfriends.(它是由几个挚友闲聊起先的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的句子ThestoreisinAinwick,aVictorianrailwaystationthatdatesbackto1887,andmodelrailwaysitsoverhead.(这家店位于1887年的维多利亚时代的安维克火车站，而铁路就坐落在它上面)可知，该书店在铁路的下面。D.Underarailroad(在铁路的下面)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题

。依据文章最终一段的句子readingbooks(asiftheyareinalibrary),listeningtomusicorwatchingdanceperformancesandfilms..(阅读书籍（就像在图书馆一样）听音乐或者看舞蹈表演和电影)可知，在Eslite可以听音乐，观看表演，表演属于消遣活动。A.Eslite符合以上说法，故选A项。BRegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy(哲学).AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized(指责)byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based(叙事体的)andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.4.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry D.thecriticismofamagazine5.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks. B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease. D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.6.Whiletryingtoachievehisdreamofbecomingapoetfirst,JohnKeatswas.Adetermined B.experiencedC.knowledgeable D.impatient7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】文章主要讲解并描述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.可知他对待人生的看法发生转变是在他父母去世后。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核)可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再依据文章最终一句话However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.可知他也死于肺结核。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.可知是他自己的学习和热忱使他在诗歌方面取得取得了巨大的胜利，再依据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭受变故还是自己受到指责，thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韵律).所以可以得出他是意志力坚决的人。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.可知济慈曾经学过医。依据第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation，可知他没有接受过正规的文学教化，但不是没上过学。所以A错误。依据最终一段JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.可知Endymion不是真实的爱情故事。依据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌，1817年的两个月中不断受到指责，所以C错误，属于张冠李戴。故选D。CNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensus(共识)suggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewIQ“agetables”.Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.8.Whatdopeoplecommonlybelieve?A.People1sIQlevelsfallastheygetolderandolder.B.It’swiseforpeopletosharefamilymembers’views.C.Theintelligencechangesnomoreduringadulthood.D.Doingchallengingdeedsisgoodforone’sintelligence.9.Theunderlinedword“nosedive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.vary B.fall C.change D.develop10.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveone’sintelligenceaccordingtoProfessorFlynn?A.Stayingwithsmartpeople. B.Makingmanyfriends.C.Doingexerciseeveryday. D.Learningfromparents.11.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.persuade B.advertise C.entertain D.inform【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】探讨表明，智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聪慧的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中的Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.可知，人们普遍持有传统的观念认为智商在18岁就固定了，在成年之后，智商不变。故选C。【9题详解】词义揣测题。由其次段中的peoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue可知，JamesFlynn认为，大脑就像肌肉一样，你用的越多，它就变得越强。来自别人的智商方面的刺激对智商的提高至关重要。由此可以推知，表示不同看法的人认为和智力有缺陷的人相处会降低你的智力。故画线单词意思意为“下降”，故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.可知，ProfessorFlynn认为，你聪慧的家人、聪慧的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。要多与聪慧人在一起。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。本文是告知探讨：智商不是固定的，在成年之后，你的家人、聪慧的同事、对智力有挑战性的职业都会使你的智商提高。故选D。【名师点睛】2B【解题剖析】此题属于揣测词义中的（2）：依据反义词和对比关系揣测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来供应相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/whereas;otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。答案须要找关键词however，其前后是对比关系。【答案定位】依据由其次段中的peoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue可知，JamesFlynn认为，大脑就像肌肉一样，你用的越多，它就变得越强。来自别人的智商方面的刺激对智商的提高至关重要。由此可以推知，表示不同看法的人认为和智力有缺陷的人相处会降低你的智力。故画线单词意思意为“下降”。【推理关系】题干Theunderlinedword“nosedive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans☞文章内容peoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue.答案】nosedive和upgrade是反义词☞B选项fallDWhentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter–peoplehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(冻疮),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin–effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves–andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme–someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly–overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.CChangesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.13.Accordingtothearticle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked14.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.15.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpactonthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在寒冷的冬天，人们有各种各样的保暖方法，但是植物怎么度过冬天呢？文章介绍了植物度过寒冬的方法：有的通过落叶，有的通过让自己的水运输细胞变小，有的植物在冬天“死”在地上。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其其次段的Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter.Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.(但对植物来说，事情就没那么简洁了。与人类不同，植物不能移动来躲避寒冷，也不能产生热量来保暖。那么它们是如何度过寒冬的呢？12月22日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项探讨表明，植物也有自己的过冬策略)可知，这篇文章讲的是植物在寒冷的天气生存的方法。B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.(植物度过寒冬的方法)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant.(冻融过程会导致气泡形成植物的水运输系统。假如足够多的气泡在水溶化时聚集在一起，它们就会阻挡水从根部流向叶子，从而杀死植物)可知，假如植物在冬天被冻住了，解冻时形成的气泡会堵塞它的水运输系统。D.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked(它的水运输系统会被堵住)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段的Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin–effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves(有些植物，例如橡树，为了避开冻伤，会在冬季的寒冷到来之前落叶，有效地切断了根部和叶子之间的水分流淌)可知，橡树是通过在冬天将树叶落下，这样来在冬天幸存的。A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.(通过在冬天之前落下它们的叶子)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段的Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.(这使得科学家们担忧植物可能无法应对人类引起的其后改变，而人类引起的其后改变在过去的几十年里才刚刚起先)可知，科学家担忧的是植物可能不能进化的那么快来适应人类造成的气候改变。C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.(植物可能不能进化的那么快来适应人类造成的气候改变。)符合以上说法，故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.E【解析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】依据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应当怎样宽恕他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】依据Calmyourself(要冷静)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓生气，让自己安静下来。F选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让生气渐渐消散，尝试一个简洁的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】依据第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的宽恕，G选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.假如等他人来致歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与waitfor有关，故选G。【19题详解】依据IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，假如你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意损害你的，应当站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.试着站在对方的角度思索问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】依据“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最终一段说的是，要学会自我宽恕，E项“对一些人来说，宽恕他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TimCookisbothblindanddeaf.Andtryastheymight,staffonarecentflightjustcouldn’tfigureouthowto___21___withtheman,whowastravellingallalone.Butthen,a15-year-oldgirlusedsignlanguageandgenuinecompassionto___22___theday.TeenagerClaraDalywas___23___withhermotherJanefromBostontoLosAngeleswhentheflightattendantsmadea(n)___24___overthespeaker.Theywere___25___foranyoneonboardwhoknewsignlanguage.Clara___26___thecallbutton,asshe’dstudiedayearofAmericanSignLanguageinschool.Shewastheonlyoneontheplane___27___oftrulycommunicatingwithTim,andherheartwentouttohim.“___28___sixhoursofjustnotbeingabletotalktoanyone,”shesaid.ClarausedfingerspellingtotalktoTim,whichiswhereyou___29___eachletterineveryword.Thisway,Timcould___30___Clara’shandsandtheycouldcommunicate.First,Clarahelpedtheflightattendants___31___allofTim’sneedsweremet.Then,shespenttherestofthetimejust___32___withhim.Together,theysharedstoriesabouttheirfamiliesandClara’sfutureplans,whileClara___33___aboutTim’spastasasalesman.AnearbypassengernamedLynetteScribnercouldn’t___34___takingaphotoandsharingitonsocialmedia.Shementionedhow___35___shewastohavewitnessedsuchincredible___36___.AfterwritingaboutClara’sreal-lifeactof___37___onsocialmedia,Lynette’spost___38___.Infact,ithassincebeensharedover730,000timesonUSsocialmediaplatformFacebook.The___39___teenwasquicktopointoutthatshejustdidwhatanyoneofusshoulddowhengiventheopportunity:helpout.“Everyoneshouldjustbe___40___eachotherjustbecausethat’sthenatureofpeople,”Clarasaid.21.A.cooperate B.connect C.communicate D.meet22.A.save B.enjoy C.spend D.live23.A.shopping B.travelling C.working D.staying24.A.forecast B.effort C.suggestion D.announcement25.A.looking B.waiting C.standing D.sending26.A.picked B.fixed C.hit D.made27.A.afraid B.capable C.aware D.fond28.A.Notice B.Predict C.Describe D.Imagine29.A.draw B.mark C.sign D.say30.A.feel B.see C.shake D.move31.A.discover B.ensure C.prove D.recognize32.A.chatting B.dealing C.playing D.joking33.A.cared B.thought C.heard D.learned34.A.consider B.miss C.resist D.stop35.A.satisfied B.amazed C.nervous D.doubtful36.A.compassion B.adventure C.courage D.wisdom37.A.politeness B.bravery C.patience D.kindness38.A.putup B.cameup C.setoff D.tookoff39.A.proud B.humorous C.humble D.thankful40.A.believing B.helping C.accepting D.understanding【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲解并描述了15岁的女孩克拉拉用手语和真挚的怜悯帮助飞机上的乘务人员跟一个又看不见又聋的一个人沟通，并被一个人拍照上传到媒体上后得到许多赞美的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们尽了最大的努力，最近一次航班上的工作人员还是不知道如何与独自旅行的那个人沟通。A.cooperate合作；B.connect连接，联系；C.communicate沟通；D.meet见面，满足。由上文中的“staffonarecentflightjustcouldn’tfigureouthowto”和下文中的“communicatingwithTim”可知，此处指最近一次航班上的工作人员还是不知道如何与独自旅行的那个人沟通。communicatewithsb.是固定短语，意为“与某人沟通”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来，一个15岁的女孩用手语和真挚的怜悯来挽救这一天。A.save解救，节约；B.enjoy享受；C.spend花费；D.live生活，居住。由上下文并结合可知，当航班上的工作人员不知道如何与独自旅行的那个又瞎又聋的人沟通时，这个女孩用手语帮助他们，即挽救了这一天。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的克拉拉·戴利和她的母亲简从波士顿到洛杉矶旅行。A.shopping购物；B.travelling旅游；C.working工作；D.staying停留，坚持。由上文的travelling并结合语境可知，克拉拉和她的母亲也乘坐这次航班到洛杉矶旅行。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员用喇叭作了通告。A.forecast预报；B.effort努力；C.suggestion建议；D.announcement公告。由下文中的“anyoneonboardwhoknewsignlanguage”并结合语境可知，此处指乘务员用喇叭作了通告。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在飞机上找寻懂手语的人。A.looking找寻，看；B.waiting等待；C.standing站；D.sending发送。由上文描述“乘务员用喇叭作了通告”可知，此处指在飞机上找寻懂手语的人。lookfor是固定短语，意为“找寻”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为克拉拉在学校学了一年的美国手语，所以她按下了呼叫按钮。A.picked捡起；B.fixed修理；C.hit击，打；D.made制作。由下文中的“thecallbutton”并结合语境可知，此处指她按下了呼叫按钮。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是飞机上唯一一个能和蒂姆真正沟通的人。A.afraid胆怯 的，担忧的；B.capable有实力的，可以做（某事）的；C.aware意识到的，知道的；D.fond喜爱的。由下文中的“oftrulycommunicatingwithTim”并上文的“asshe’dstudiedayearofAmericanSignLanguageinschool”可知，此处指她是飞机上唯一一个能和蒂姆真正沟通的人。capableofdoingsth.时固定搭配，意为“有实力做某事”故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下六个小时不能和任何人说话。A.Notice通知，留意到；B.Predict预料；C.Describe描述；D.Imagine想象。由下文中的“sixhoursofjustnotbeingabletotalktoanyone”并结合语境可知，此处指想象一下六个小时不能和任何人说话。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉用手语拼法法和蒂姆说话，它是你在每个单词的每个字母上签署的地方。A.draw画；B.mark做标记于；C.sign签署，示意；D.say说。由下文中的“eachletterineveryword”可知，此处指每个单词的每个字母上签署的地方。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，蒂姆就能感觉到克拉拉的手，他们就能沟通。A.feel感觉到；B.see望见；C.shake动摇，握手；D.move移动。由下文中的“theycouldcommunicate”和上文描述的蒂姆又看不见又听不见可知，此处指蒂姆就能感觉到克拉拉的手。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，克拉拉帮助空姐满足了蒂姆的全部须要。A.discover发觉；B.ensure确保；C.prove证明；D.recognize认出。由下文中的“allofTim’sneedsweremet”并结合语境可知，此处指克拉拉帮助空姐满足了蒂姆的全部须要。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把剩下的时间都花在和他闲聊上了。A.chatting闲聊；B.dealing处理；C.playing玩；D.joking开玩笑。由下文中的“Together,theysharedstoriesabouttheirfamiliesandClara’sfutureplans”可知，此处指她把剩下的时间都花在和他闲聊上了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉了解到蒂姆过去是个推销员。A.cared关切；B.thought想，认为；C.heard听到；D.learned得知，学习。由上文中的“Together,theysharedstoriesabouttheirfamiliesandClara’sfutureplans”可知，此处指克拉拉了解到蒂姆过去是个推销员。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边一位名叫勒奈特·斯克里布纳的乘客忍不住拍照并在社交媒体上共享。A.consider考虑到；B.miss惦念，错过；C.resist忍耐，抗拒；D.stop停止。由下文中的“Shementionedhow______shewastohavewitnessedsuchincredible______”可知，此处指忍不住拍照并在社交媒体上共享。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提到亲眼目睹如此不行思议怜悯心使她感到多么惊异。A.satisfied感到满足的；B.amazed惊异的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.doubtful怀疑的。由下文中的“shewastohavewitnessedsuchincredible”可知，此处指她感到多么惊异。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提到亲眼目睹如此不行思议的怜悯心使她感到多么惊异。A.compassion怜悯；B.adventure冒险；C.courage志气；D.wisdom才智。由上文中的“a15-year-oldgirlusedsignlanguageandgenuinecompassionto______theday”可知，此处指如此不行思议的怜悯心。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上写了克拉拉真实的善举后，勒奈特的帖子被疯狂转发。A.politeness礼貌；B.bravery志气；C.patience耐性；D.kindness和善。由上文中描述的克拉拉帮助这位聋人可知，此处指在社交媒体上写了克拉拉真实的善举。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在社交媒体上写了克拉拉真实的善举后，勒奈特的帖子被疯狂转发。A.putup供应，举起；B.cameup发生，走进；C.setoff动身，动身；D.tookoff起飞。由下文中的“Infact,ithassincebeensharedover730,000timesonUSsocialmediaplatformFacebook.”可知，此处指勒奈特的帖子被疯狂转发。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个谦逊的孩子很快指出，她只是做了我们每个人都应当做的事。A.proud骄傲的；B.humorous幽默的；C.humble谦逊的；D.thankful感谢的。由下文中的“shejustdidwhatanyoneofusshoulddo”可知，此处指这个谦逊的孩子很快指出，她只是做了我们每个人都应当做的事。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应当相互帮助，因为这是人的本性。A.believing信任；B.helping帮助；C.accepting接受；D.understanding理解。由上文中的“Clarahelpedtheflightattendants______allofTim’sneedsweremet”可知，此处指每个人都应当相互帮助。故选B项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedanewprojectinPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)onTuesdaytohelptheSouthPacificnationfurtherpromoteits___41___(agriculture)conditions.Anewdemonstration(示范)basewill___42___(establish)inthecapitalcitytohelppromotetheoutputofuplandriceandatypeofgrasscalled"Juncao",___43___canbeusedtofeedcowsandsheep.JuncaotechnologywasfirstintroducedintoPNG___44___Chinain1997.In1998,ateamestablishedthefirstbase.In2024,thetwosides___45___(sign)anewdealtofurtherdeepentheircooperationinJuncaoanduplandriceplanting."TheJ