人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3语法知识点讲义

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\o"人教版（2024）"人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit3语法知识点讲义Unit3Myschool语音/ɔ:/sport,short,

fork/ɒ/

fox,

shot,

clock/u:/

fool,

pool,

rule/ʊ/

look,

good,

full重点短语1.thedininghall餐厅2.infrontof在前面3.nextto邻；在近旁4.acrossfrom在对面5.thesportsfield运动场6.putup张贴；搭建7.deskdrawer书桌抽展8.attheback(of)在(·)后面9.thereadingcorner阅读角10.atschool在学校11.bedifferentfrom与不一样12.doexercises做体操13.changeseats换座位14.similarto类似的；相像的15.soundsfun听起来有趣16.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事17.byefornow再见18.mostof的大多数/大部分19.soundfun听起来有趣20.showyouaround领着你四处转转21.welcometoourschool欢迎来到我们学校22.between...and.../在和之间23.theschoolhall学校大厅24.40studentdesks40个学生桌25.asmartwhiteboard一个智能白板26.anotherdesk另一个桌子27.putupnotices张贴通知28.modernbuildings现代化大楼29.raisetheflag升旗30.aspecialwaytostarttheweek一个特殊的开始这一周的方法31.awayto...一个的方法32.putup建造;举起;张贴33.putupatent搭帐篷34.putupapicture张贴一幅画35.putupsigns张贴标志36.putupyourhands举起你的手重点词的用法：1.play用法1)参加（比赛或运动）+体育项目playbasketball

打篮球playvolleyball

打排球playtennis

打网球，playping-pong

打乒乓球playsoccer

踢足球playsports做运动2)演奏+the+乐器playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他3)玩耍playsth.withsb.和某人一起玩……。如：Sheplayssoccerwithme.她和我踢足球。playwithsb.和某人玩playwithsth.玩……playwithsnow玩雪人2.sound用法sound+形容词（adj.）。如soundnice

听起来好听soundgreat

听起来好sounddifficult

听起来难soundboring

听起来无聊soundeasy

听起来容易soundrelaxing听起来放松soundinteresting

听起来有趣soundfun

听起来有趣soundlike意为“听起来像”，后面跟名词或者名词性从句。如：Itsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像是一个好主意。3.have用法拥有。（某人拥有某物或某人）如：Shehasabook.她有一本书。Doeshehaveabook?他有一本书吗？4.let用法1）letsb.do（do代替动词原形）让某人做某事。如：SheletsmewatchTV.她让我看电视。2）Let’sdo.让我们做某事吧。如：Let’sgo.让我们走吧。5.go用法gotoBeijing去北京gohome回家gothere去那gotobed上床睡觉gotoschool去上学goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰6.get用法1)getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.给某人带来某物。如：getmeabook=getabookforme给我带来一本书2)得到。如getadesk得到一张桌子3)get变得，后加形容词。如：getlost迷路getdressed穿衣服getlong变长getshort变短getfat变胖getwarm变暖7.Howabout…?

（提出建议）……怎么样？相当于Whatabout…?。其后加名词、代词宾格或动词的ing形式。如：1）Howaboutstrawberries?草莓怎么样？2）Whataboutthisbook?这本书怎么样？3）Howaboutit?

它怎么样？4）Whatabouthim?他怎么样？5）Howaboutgoingtoschool?去上学怎么样？6）Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？8.want用法想要。用法如下：1）wantsth./sb.想要某人或某物。某人用人称代词宾格。如：Iwantabook.我想要一本书。Shewantshermother.她想要她妈妈。2）wanttodo想要做某事。如：Iwanttohavefruitfordinner.我晚饭想吃水果。3）wantsb.todo想要某人做某事。sb.用人称代词的宾格。如：Shewantsmetogohome.她想让我回家。9.think用法认为。其后经常加句子表达观点想法。如：1）Ithinkit'sright.

我认为它是正确的。2）Ithinkvegetablesarehealthyfood.我认为蔬菜是健康的食物。3）HethinksEnglishisinteresting.他认为英语是有趣的。10.Thanksfor＋n./代词宾格/v.ing.感谢你(做)某事。=Thankyoufor...如：①Thanks/Thankyouforyourlastemail.感谢你最近的电子邮件。②Thanks/Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。11.acrossfrom...在……的对面across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边；横过……acrossfrom在……的对面；在……对过。如：①Ourschoolisacrossthestreet.我们的学校就在大街的那一边。②Thesupermarketisacrossfromthehospital.超市在医院的对面。12.ontheleft/right在左/右边onone'sleft/right意为“在某人的左/右边”，ontheleft/rightof...意为“在……的左/右边”。如：①Thereisasupermarketontheleft.左边有一家超市。②LucysitsonLily'sright.露西坐在莉莉右边。③Youcanseeaschoolontherightofthebank.在银行右边你能看到一所学校。13.anotheranother另一；又一。another是指除去这个或这些剩下的其他里边的某一个。如：1)givemeanotherone再给我一个2)anotherday改天3)Let’smakeitanotherday.让我们改天再做吧。

twomore更多的两个=anothertoo另外的两个4）Doyouwantanotherone?你想再来一个吗？Doyouwantanothercup(oftea)?你想要再来一杯吗？14.put

v.放过去式put

如：putsth.+介词+地方

把某物放在某地1）putthebookonthedesk把书放在桌子上2）putitunderthedesk把它放在桌子底下3）putithere

把它放在这4）putitthere把它放在那15.wouldlike

=want想要wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事wouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo想要做某事。如：1)

Iwanttogohome.我想要回家。Doyouwanttogohome?你想要回家吗？Yes,Ido.是的。2)Iwouldliketogohome.我想要回家。

Wouldyouliketogohome?你想要回家吗？3)Iwouldlikeacupoftea.=I’dlikeacupoftea.我想要一杯茶。4)

Wouldyoulikeanotherone?你想再要一个吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.好的。/不了，谢谢。5)

WouldyouliketogotoBeijingwithme?你想和我去北京吗？I’dlove./liketo.

ButIhavetodomyhomework.我想去，但是我不得不做作业。6)

Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想要一些水吗？Yes,please.

是的。在提建议或者提供帮助或者请求帮助的疑问句中用“some”，不用“any”。7)Would/Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?你想点些水吗？16.most用法mostofthetime=mosttime

大部分时间mostofthepeople=mostpeople大部分人mostofthestudents=moststudents

大部分学生17.full用法1）adj.满的。如：Theboxisfullofbooks.箱子里放满了书。2）adj.忙的。如：I’mfullthisweek.我这周很忙。3）adj.饱的。如：Doyouwantanotherpieceofbread?你想再要一片面包吗？No,thankyou.I’mfull.不，谢谢。我饱了。句子：1.Whereisthelibrary?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.2.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.3.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.4.Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.5.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.6.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.7.Thanksforyouremail.=Thankyouforyouremail.8.Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.9.It'smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.10.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyschool.句型：1.表示“问路”与“路”的句型:-Where'sthedininghall?餐厅在哪里？-It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding.它在艺术大楼的前面。2.What's...like?询问某物的样子:What'syournewclassroomlike,Peter?彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？3.Howabout...?=Whatabout...?询问怎么样:How/Whataboutyourschool?

你的学校怎么样？How/Whatabout6?

六点怎么样？语法1Therebe句型一、意义：Therebe句型表示“某地有某人(或某物)”.二、结构：(1)Thereis＋单数可数名词/不可数名词＋地点状语；(2)Thereare＋复数名词＋地点状语。三、句式有以下几种句式：肯定句：Thereissomewaterinthecup.否定句：Thereisn'tanywaterinthecup.一般疑问句：Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.特殊疑问句：Howmanybooksarethereinyoubag?Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?四、主谓一致原则：Therebe句型的实质句式为“倒装句”。谓语动词be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。当主语由两个或两个以上的名词构成时，be动词单复数要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，成为就近原则。如：Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。单元范文背诵Helloandwelcometoourschool.Mynameis

XiaoMing,

andI'myourguidetoday.

Let'sbeginthetour.

Thisisoursportsfield.

It'sreallybig.

WeraisetheflaghereeveryMondaymorning.Look,

thereis

atallbuildingonourleft.It’scleanandbeautiful.It’sourteachingbuilding.Andacrossfromitisabighall.It’sourdininghall.Wehavemealsthere.Behinditisaninterestingplacebecausetherearemanyflowers.Weoftenplaythere.

Thenextplaceonourtouris

thelabbuilding.Hopeyoucanlikemyschool.

Readingplus翻译MyFloatingSchool

MynameisSadiaKhatun.I'mfromBangladesh.It'sdifficulttowalkonsomeroadsintherainyseasonhere.SohowdoIgotoschool?It'seasy!Theschoolcomestome!Istudyona"floatingschool".

Myfloatingschoolisa"schoolbus"andclassroomallinone.The

boatpicksme