黑龙江省英语初二上学期2024-2025学年测试试题及答案解析

2024-2025学年黑龙江省英语初二上学期测试试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.AudioClip:(Afemalevoicesays,)“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?”(Amalevoicereplies,)“Certainly,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleftsideofthestreet.”Answer:BExplanation:Themalespeakerdirectsthefemaletothebookstorebeing“justaroundthecornerontheleftsideofthestreet.”Thisindicatesthatthebookstoreisnearbyandtotheleft,makingoptionB,“Ontheleftsideofthestreet,”thecorrectanswer.Question:Listentotherecordingandselecttheactivitythatismentioned.AudioClip:(Achild’sexcitedvoicesays,)“Mom,canwegoswimmingtoday?It’ssohotoutside!”(Anadultresponds,)“Sure,honey.Let’spackourbagsandheadtothepool.”Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthechildaskingtogoswimmingduetotheheat,andtheadultagreestogotothepool.Therefore,theactivitymentionedisswimming,correspondingtooptionC.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?8:00am10:00am12:00pmAnswer:B)10:00amExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetrainleavesforNewYorkat10:00amsharp.”Thisclearlystatesthatthetrain’sdeparturetimeis10:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof_______inmaintaininggoodhealth.exercisedietsleepAnswer:A)exerciseExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Itdiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseonvariousaspectsofhealth,makingitclearthatthefocusofthepassageisontheimportanceofexercise.Therefore,optionA,“exercise,”isthemissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceaccurately.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryclosetoday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.Answer:B.At6:00p.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thelibraryclosesat6:00p.m.todaybecauseofaspecialevent.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionabouttheclosingtimeofthelibrary.6、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe________tomorrow,sobringyourumbrella.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyAnswer:B.rainyExplanation:Theshortpassagelikelymentionsthatrainisexpected,asevidencedbythesuggestiontobringanumbrella.“Rainy”istheappropriatewordtofilltheblank,indicatingthatitwillberainingtomorrow.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanisaskingthewoman___________.A.tohelphimwithhishomeworkB.forthetimeC.aboutherweekendplansAnswer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,themanasksthewoman,“Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?”Thisclearlyindicatesthatheisaskingforthetime,hencetheanswerisB.8、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofreadingB.ThehistoryoflibrariesC.TheimportanceofstudyingabroadAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousreasonswhyreadingisimportantandbeneficialforindividuals.Itmentionshowreadingcanimprovevocabulary,helpwithunderstandingdifferentcultures,andevenprovidestressrelief.Therefore,themaintopicisthebenefitsofreading,andtheanswerisA.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.,”indicatingthatthecorrectansweris7:30p.m.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyintotal?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerboughtanovelandatextbook,totalingtwobooks.Nootherbooksarementioned,sothecorrectansweristwobooks.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.Answer:B.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays“Excuseme,couldIborrowthisbookforaweek?”whichindicatesthathewantstoborrowabook,notbuyorreturnone.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howoftendoesthespeakergotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Answer:B.Explanation:Theshortpassagestates“Itrytogotothegymtwiceaweek,usuallyonTuesdaysandThursdays.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionbyspecifyingthatthespeakergoestothegymtwiceaweek.13、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanaboutthetraindeparturetimeforShanghai,andthemanreplies,“Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.14、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Thedifferenttypesofbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagediscussestheimportanceandbenefitsofreadingbooksforpersonalgrowth,knowledgeexpansion,andrelaxation.Itdoesnotdelveintothehistoryoflibrariesorthedifferenttypesofbooks.Hence,themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,andtheanswerisA.15、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatthetrainforNewYorkleavesat9:30a.m.Thisisclearlystated,andmatchesoptionB.16、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Howmanydayswillittakeforthepackagetoarriveifsentbyexpressdelivery?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagestatesthatwhenusingexpressdelivery,thepackagewillarrivewithin48hours,whichistwodays.ThismatchesoptionA.17、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:Whereisthebookabouthistory?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Underthechair.Answer:B.Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Thebookabouthistoryisinthebookcasenexttothewindow.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatthebookisinthebookcase.18、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanylanguagesdoesthespeakerspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:A.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“IgrewupspeakingEnglishandSpanishathome,soI’mfluentinbothlanguages.”Thissuggeststhatthespeakerspeakstwolanguagesfluently:EnglishandSpanish.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.19、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:What’stheweatherlikeinNewYorktomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.Answer:B.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtoraininNewYorktomorrow.SotheanswerisB,Rainy.20、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissinginformation.Question:Whatisthenameofthecitythatisfamousforitsdeliciousseafood?Answer:Themissinginformationis“Sydney”.Explanation:Thepassagetalksaboutvariouscitiesandtheirspecialties.OneofthecitiesmentionedisSydney,whichisfamousforitsdeliciousseafood.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisoneofthemostessentialaspectsofmaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlykeepsourbodiesfitandstrongbutalsoimprovesourmentalwell-being.Despitethenumerousbenefits,manypeopleoftenfindexcusestoskiptheirdailyworkoutroutines.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethesignificanceofregularexerciseandwhyitshouldbeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Firstly,regularexercisebooststheimmunesystem,makinguslesspronetoillnesses.Exercisestimulatesthebody’snaturaldefenses,helpingtofightoffinfectionsandviruses.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavelowerratesofcolds,flu,andothercommonillnessescomparedtothosewholeadsedentarylifestyles.Secondly,exerciseplaysacrucialroleinmanagingweightandpromotingahealthybodycomposition.Engaginginphysicalactivitiesburnscalories,leadingtoweightlossorweightmaintenance.Furthermore,regularexercisebuildsmusclemass,whichnotonlyenhancesphysicalappearancebutalsoincreasesrestingmetabolicrate,meaningyourbodyburnsmorecaloriesevenwhenatrest.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exercisehasprofoundeffectsonmentalhealth.Itactsasanaturalstressreliever,reducingfeelingsofanxietyanddepression.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsthathavemood-elevatingproperties.This“runner’shigh”canhelpimprovemoodandoverallsenseofwell-being.Additionally,exercisepromotesbettersleepquality.Physicalactivitycanhelpregulateourbody’sinternalclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepandstayasleepthroughoutthenight.Adequatesleepisvitalforcognitivefunction,emotionalbalance,andoverallhealth.Lastly,regularexerciseenhancessocialconnections.Joiningasportsteam,goingforajogwithfriends,orattendingagroupfitnessclassprovidesopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleanddeveloplastingfriendships.Thesesocialinteractionscanbringjoyandasenseofbelonging,furtherboostingmentalhealth.Inconclusion,regularexerciseisavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousphysicalandmentalbenefits,rangingfromimprovedimmunityandweightmanagementtoreducedstressandbettersleep.Incorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutinemayseemchallengingatfirst,buttherewardsarewellworththeeffort.Questions:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthefirstparagraph?Itmakesussmarter.Ithelpsussocializemore.Itenhancesbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Itreducestheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.Answer:CHowdoesregularexerciseaffectweightmanagement?Itcausesrapidweightgain.Ithasnoimpactonweight.Itpromotesweightlossormaintenancebyburningcalories.Itincreasestheriskofobesity.Answer:CWhatistheeffectofexerciseonmentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?Itworsensanxietyanddepression.Ithasnonoticeableeffect.Itactsasanaturalstressrelieverandelevatesmood.Itincreasestheriskofmentalillnesses.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrases.Eachblankcanonlybefilledinwithoneword.(5points)Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholivedinasmallvillage.Helovedtoreadbooksanddreamedofexploringtheworldbeyondhistinyvillage.Oneday,whilereadingabookaboutfarawaylands,Tomcameacrossapassageaboutamagicalplacecalled“Wonderland.”Itwasdescribedasalandfilledwithadventure,whereanythingwaspossible.Tom’s___1___wassparked,andhedecidedhehadtofindthisWonderlandforhimself.Hepackedasmallbagwithessentialsandsetoutonhisjourney.Ashewalked,heencounteredmanydifficulties,suchasroughterrain,harshweather,andevenwildanimals.ButTomwasdeterminedandneverlost___2___ofhisgoal.Afterdaysoftraveling,Tomfinallyarrivedataforkintheroad.Onepathledtoadenseforest,whiletheotherwasaclearpathwithnovisibleobstacles.Unsureofwhichwaytogo,Tomrememberedasayinghisgrandfatherhadtaughthim:“Theroadlesstraveledoftenleadstothegreatesttreasures.”Withthisinmind,Tomchosethepathintotheforest.Theforestwasdarkandmysterious,butTompressedon,hisheartpoundingwithexcitementandalittlebitof___3___.Suddenly,heheardastrangesoundandsawabrightlightinthedistance.Asheapproached,herealizedhehadstumbleduponahiddenentrancetoWonderland.Inside,Tomfoundaworldbeyondhiswildestdreams.Therewereflyingcars,talkinganimals,andevenacastlemadeentirelyoutofcandy.Heexploredeverycorner,___4___inaweatthesightshesaw.Tomknewhehadmadetherightchoicetofollowhisdreams,evenwhenthepathwasunknown.Fromthatdayon,Tombecameagreatexplorer,travelingtomanymoremagicalplacesandinspiringotherstochasetheirowndreams.Helearnedthatsometimesthegreatestadventurescomefromtakingrisksand___5___theunknown.Answers:curiositysightfearmarvelingembracing四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、ThebookissointerestingthatI_______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willreadAnswer:BExplanation:根据句意“这本书如此有趣以至于我已经读过两次了”，强调对现在的影响和结果，应该用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。因此选项B“haveread”是正确答案。选项A“read”为一般过去时，选项C“amreading”为现在进行时，选项D“willread”为一般将来时，均不符合题意。2、Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.whereAnswer:BExplanation:句子中“_____wespenttogetherinthecountry”为定语从句，修饰先行词“thedays”，且定语从句中缺少spent的宾语，因此应选择关系代词。选项A“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，选项C“who”用于指代人，均不符合题意。选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，也不符合题意。选项B“which”为关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，代入题干表示“我们一起在农村度过的日子”，符合语境，因此为正确答案。3、Theboy_______(watch)TVathomelastnight.Answer:watchedExplanation:Thissentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedbythetimeadverb“lastnight”.Therefore,theverb“watch”mustbeconjugatedtoitspasttenseform“watched”.4、Idon’tknowifhe_______(come)tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Answer:willcomeExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepresenttenseof“don’tknow”toexpressanuncertaintyaboutafutureevent.InEnglish,weusethefuturetenseafter“if”whenreferringtoanuncertainfutureaction.Theverb“come”isthususedinitsfuturetenseform“willcome”.5、Tom________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.Answer:goesExplanation:本题考查时态和主谓一致。题干中的时间状语“everyday”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子应该使用一般现在时。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即“goes”。6、Heoftenhelpshismother________(do)thehouseworkonweekends.Answer:doExplanation:本题考查固定搭配。题干中的“helpsbdosth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中“do”是省略了“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。所以，空格处应该填写动词原形“do”。7、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea_______(reflect)ontheirlearningexperience.Answer:reflectionExplanation:Theword‘reflect’isaverbmeaning‘tothinkdeeplyaboutsomethinginordertounderstanditbetter’.Here,thecontextrequiresanounformtofillintheblank.Thenounformof‘reflect’is‘reflection’,whichmeans‘acarefulthoughtaboutsomething,especiallyone’sfeelingsandideas’.Therefore,thecorrectansweris‘reflection’.8、Thebookisso_______(bore)thatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.Answer:boringExplanation:Theword‘bore’isaverbmeaning‘tocausetobewearyorimpatientthroughtediousnessormonotony’.Here,theadjectiveisneededtodescribethebook.Whendescribingsomething(likeabook,movie,orclass)thatistediousoruninteresting,weusetheadjective‘boring’ratherthan‘bored’.‘Bored’describesapersonwhofeelswearyorrestlessbecauseoflackofinterestorexcitement.Therefore,thecorrectansweris‘boring’.9、He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.Answer:goesExplanation:Thissentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescriberegularorhabitualactions.Thesubject“He”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverb“go”mustbeconjugatedaccordinglyto“goes”.10、Ilikeplaying______(chess)verymuch.Answer:chessExplanation:“Chess”isagamethatisusuallyplayedwithoutanarticle.Whenreferringtotheactivityofplayingchess,weusethenoun“chess”withoutanyarticle(e.g.,“Ilikeplayingchess”).Therefore,thecorrectformis“chess”withoutan“s”oranyarticleprecedingit.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:ExplainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar.Answer:InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,idea,orquality.Itcanfunctionasthesubjectorobjectofasentence.Forexample,inthesentence“Thedogchasedthecat,”“dog”and“cat”arenouns.Ontheotherhand,averbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Itshowswhatthesubjectofthesentenceisdoingoris.Inthesamesentence,“chased”isaverb.Explanation:ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofbasicgrammaticaltermsinEnglish.NounsandverbsaretwoofthemostfundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish,andit’sessentialforstudentstograsptheirdefinitionsandfunctionsinsentences.2、Question:Identifythesubjectandpredicateinthefollowingsentence:“Therainfellgentlyontheroofallnight.”Answer:Thesubjectis“Therain,”andthepredicateis“fellgentlyontheroofallnight.”Explanation:Thisquestionassessestheabilitytoidentifythesubjectandpredicateofasentence.Thesubjectisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionorisinthestatedescribedbytheverb.Inthissentence,“Therain”isthesubjectbecauseitistheentitythatisfalling.Thepredicateisthepartofthesentencethatcontainstheverbanditscomplements,tellinguswhatthesubjectisdoingoris.Here,“fellgentlyontheroofallnight”isthepredicate,asitdescribestheactionoftherain.3、Question:WriteashortparagraphdescribingtheimportanceofpracticingEnglishconversationskillsregularly.Answer:RegularlypracticingEnglishconversationskillsisvitalforenhancingfluency,confidence,andoverallproficiencyinthelanguage.Byengaginginconversations,learnerscanimprovetheirlisteningcomprehension,expandtheirvocabulary,andbecomemoreaccustomedtonaturalspeechpatterns.Additionally,ithelpsbreakdownlanguagebarriers,fosteringcross-culturalunderstandingandcommunication.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytoarticulatethesignificanceofregularconversationpracticeinEnglishlearning.Theanswerhighlightsthebenefitsofsuchpractice,includingimprovedfluency,increasedconfidence,vocabularyexpansion,andthedevelopmentoflisteningskills.Italsoemphasizestheroleofconversationinbreakingdownculturalbarriersandpromotingglobalunderstanding.4、Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,givingexamplesforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orunchangingsituationsinthepresent.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,expressesactionsthatarehappeningnoworactionsthatareplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.Forinstance,“Iameatingbreakfastnow.”Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sunderstandingoftwofundamentaltensesinEnglishgrammar:thepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuous.Theanswerclearlydefineseachtenseandprovidesillustrativeexamplestodifferentiatebetweenthem.Theexplanationhighlightsthatthepresentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneralfacts,whilethepresentcontinuousisforactionscurrentlyinprogressorplannedintheimmediatefuture.5、Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage“TheImportanceofReading”?Provideevidencefromthetexttosupportyouranswer.Answer:Themainideaofthepassage“TheImportanceofReading”isthatreadingisessentialforpersonalgrowth,knowledgeacquisition,andcognitivedevelopment.Evidencefromthetextincludesthestatementthat“readingbroadensourhorizonsandexposesustonewideasandperspectives,”whichshowshowreadingenrichesourunderstandingoftheworld.Additionally,thepassagementionsthat“readingimprovesvocabulary,comprehension,andcriticalthinkingskills,”demonstratinghowreadingenhancescognitiveabilities.Theauthoralsohighlightstheroleofreadinginpersonaldevelopment,statingthat“itcanhelpusempathizewithothers,developempathy,andbuildouremotionalintelligence.”Explanation:Todeterminethemainideaofapassage,oneshouldidentifythecentralmessageorthemethatrunsthroughoutthetext.Inthiscase,thepassagefocusesonthesignificanceofreadinganditsnumerousbenefits.Theprovidedevidencedirectlysupportsthismainideabyoutliningthevariouswaysinwhichreadingcontributestopersonalgrowth,knowledgegain,andcognitiveimprovement.Byhighlightingspecificstatementsfromthetext,theanswerclearlydemonstratesanunderstandingofthepassage’smainidea.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionSix:WrittenExpressionTask:ImagineyouareLiHua,astudentinGrade8.Yourschoolisorganizinganannualcharitysaletoraisefundsforthe“HelptheNeedy”project.Writealettertoyourfriend,Tom,whoisalsointerestedinvolunteering,invitinghimtojoinyouinorganizingorparticipatingintheevent.Inyourletter,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Briefintroductionofthecharitysaleanditspurpose.Detailsoftheevent,suchasdate,time,andlocation.Rolesavailableforvolunteers(e.g.,settingupstalls,sellingitems,promotingtheevent).YourpersonalreasonsforsupportingthiscauseandwhyyouthinkTomshouldjoin.AfriendlyremindertoRSVPbyacertaindate.SampleAnswer:DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoshareexcitingnewsaboutanupcomingeventatourschoolthatIthinkyou’dbeparticularlyinterestedin–theannualcharitysaleforthe“HelptheNeedy”project.Thecharitysaleaimstoraisefundstosupportf