黑龙江省英语小学六年级上学期2024年测试试卷及解答

2024年黑龙江省英语小学六年级上学期测试试卷及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.It’ssunnytoday.It’srainingheavily.It’ssnowingoutside.Answer:A)It’ssunnytoday.Explanation:Therecordingmaycontainasentencesuchas“Todayisabeautifulsunnyday.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,indicatingthatitissunny.Question:Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Dialogue:

Boy:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

Girl:Itstartsat_____.threeo’clocknineinthemorningsixp.m.Answer:C)sixp.m.Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthequestionisaboutthestarttimeofamovie,whichistypicallyintheevening.Thegirl’sresponse,“Itstartsat_____,”whenfilledwith“sixp.m.,”indicatesthemoviestartsat6o’clockintheevening,aligningwithoptionC.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,John?

Student:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Question:WheredidJohngolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentclearlystatesintherecordingthathewenttothezoowithhisfamilylastweekend.4、Listentotherecordingandwritedownthemissingwords.Youwillhearashortnewsreportaboutaschooltrip.Newsreport:“Ourclasshadawonderfultriptothesciencemuseumyesterday.Welearnedalotaboutspaceexplorationandtheuniverse.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits,includingamodelofthesolarsystemandasimulationofarocketlaunch.Everyonewasveryexcitedandhadagreattime.”Question:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:

Welearnedalotaboutspace_______andtheuniverse.Answer:exploration

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthestudentslearnedalotaboutspaceexplorationandtheuniverse,sothemissingwordis“exploration”.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.Answer:A.English.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.”ThisclearlyindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.5books.B.10books.C.15books.Answer:C.15books.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavefivebooksonhistory,fivebooksonscience,andfivebooksonmath.So,intotal,Ihave15books.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerhas15booksintotal.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Youwillhear:“Thecatischasingamouseinthegarden.”

Whichanimalisnotmentioned?

A)Dog

B)Cat

C)MouseAnswer:A)Dog

Explanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthat“Thecatischasingamouseinthegarden.”Theoptionsareanimals,andonly“dog”isnotmentionedinthesentence.8、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblank.

Youwillhear:“John,canyoupassmethebookontheshelf?Ican’treachit.”

“Sure,Sarah.Hereyouare.”

WhatdoesSarahwantJohntodo?Answer:SarahwantsJohntopassherthebookontheshelf.

Explanation:Fromtheconversation,wecanunderstandthatSarahcannotreachthebookontheshelfandasksJohntopassittoher.So,John’sactionistopassSarahthebook.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreebooksformyresearchproject.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementions,“ThetrainforBeijingleavesat9o’clocksharp.Pleasebethereatleast30minutesbeforedeparture.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyintotal?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Passage:“Iwenttothebookstoreyesterdayandboughtanovel,asciencebook,andtwotextbooksformyclasses.Iwasreallyhappywithmypurchases.”Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerboughtanovel,asciencebook,andtwotextbooks,whichaddsuptoatotaloffivebooks.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:I_______(am/is)goingtotheparktomorrow.A.amB.isAnswer:A.amExplanation:Thesubject“I”requirestheverb“am”whenusingthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans.2、Selectthecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Thebookis______thetable.A.onB.inC.atAnswer:A.onExplanation:Weuse“on”toindicatethatsomethingisrestinguponasurface.Inthiscase,“thebookisonthetable”meansitisplacedontopofthetable.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotherpartoftheexam?3、Tom’sfatherisadoctor.Heoften____people’steeth.A.looksatB.looksafterC.looksforD.lookslike

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofphrasalverbsrelatedto“look.”A.“looksat”meanstodirectone’seyestowardsomethingorsomeone,ofteninordertoexamineorobservethem.Inthiscontext,itfitsbecauseadentistexaminespeople’steeth.B.“looksafter”meanstotakecareof,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofexaminingteeth.C.“looksfor”meanstosearchforsomething,whichisnotrelevanthere.D.“lookslike”meanstoresembleorseemtobe,whichisnotapplicabletoexaminingteeth.4、—Doyouknow_______girlinred?

—Yes,sheismycousin.Sheisgoodat_______basketball.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/

Answer:C

Explanation:

Thefirstblankreferstoaspecificgirl,identifiedbyherredclothing.Whenreferringtoaspecificnoun,weuse“the.”Therefore,“thegirlinred”iscorrect.

Thesecondblankconcernsasport,“basketball,”andwhenreferringtoplayingasportoraninstrumentingeneral,weoftenomitthearticle.“Begoodat”isfollowedbyagerund(verbendingin“-ing”),andinthiscase,“playingbasketball”couldbeused,butthegerundisomitted,leavingjust“basketball.”Hence,thecorrectansweris“C.”5、WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Tokyo

Answer:A

Explanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.6、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

Answer:C

Explanation:Therearesevendaysinaweek,namelyMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.7、—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherand________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查代词的用法。句子结构完整，空格处需要一个宾语，选项A“I”是人称代词主格，通常作主语，不能作宾语，故排除；选项C“my”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词，不能单独使用作宾语，故排除；选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，也不能单独使用作宾语，故排除；选项B“me”是人称代词宾格，可在此句中作宾语，符合题意。句意：——你家里有多少人？——我家有三口人，我爸爸，我妈妈和我。8、—What_______heusuallydointheevening?HeusuallywatchesTV.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查时态和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“——他通常在晚上_____？——他通常看电视。”

根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般性的、习惯性的动作，所以时态应使用一般现在时，选项C“isdoing”是现在进行时，选项D“did”是一般过去时，均可排除。分析句子结构可知，“he”是主语，谓语动词“do”是实义动词，且主语为第三人称单数，因此，需要在主语“he”和谓语“do”之间加助动词“does”，选项A“do”是动词原形，不能用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时中，所以选项B正确。句意：——他通常在晚上做什么？——他通常看电视。9、Sheisa_____.Shecandancewell.A.teacherB.driverC.dancer答案：C解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。题干的意思是：“她是一个_____。她舞跳得很好。”

选项A，teacher的意思是“老师”，根据句意“她舞跳得很好”可知，老师不一定舞跳得好，所以该选项不合适。选项B，driver的意思是“司机”，根据句意“她舞跳得很好”可知，司机和跳舞没有直接关系，所以该选项不合适。选项C，dancer的意思是“舞者”，将dancer代入题干表示“她是一个舞者。她舞跳得很好”，符合语境，所以该选项正确。10、_____doyouoftengotoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。题干的意思是：“你经常_____去学校？”

选项A，How的意思是“怎样”，用在这里询问去学校的交通方式，代入题干表示“你经常怎样去学校？”，符合语境，所以该选项正确。选项B，What的意思是“什么”，用在这里询问的是“什么”去学校，不符合逻辑，所以该选项不合适。选项C，Where的意思是“哪里”，用在这里询问的是去学校的“哪里”，但是“去学校”是一个明确的目的地，所以不需要再用where来询问，所以该选项不合适。因此，本题的正确答案是：9、C；10、A。11、What’sthematterwithyou?

Youhavea_____fever.A.badB.terribleC.highD.much

Answer:C

Explanation:在英语中，当我们谈论体温高或发烧时，我们通常使用”highfever”来表示。其他选项虽然都是形容词，但在这里不符合语境。“bad”和”terrible”更常用于描述感觉或状态的糟糕程度，而不是体温；“much”则是用于修饰不可数名词的量，不适用于此句。12、—What’syourfavorite_______?

—Spring.A.subjectB.colorC.seasonD.sport

Answer:C

Explanation:根据对话中的回答”Spring”，我们可以推断出问题是询问对方最喜欢的季节。因此，正确的选项应该是”season”（季节）。“subject”（科目）、“color”（颜色）和”sport”（运动）都不符合对话的语境。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thenwritetheletterofthecorrectchoiceinthespaceprovided.Passage:IhaveagoodfriendnamedJack.Heisa(1)_____boy.Heloves(2)_____booksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Hewassoexcitedthathedidn’tevennoticethe(3)_____weatheroutside.Afterawhile,itstartedtorainheavily.ButJackdidn’twanttoleavebecausehehadjustfoundaveryinterestingbook.Sohekeptreading,sitting(4)_____inthecornerofthelibrary.Finally,whentherainstopped,hepackedhisbooksandwenthome.Jack’sloveforreadinghasinspiredmealot.I’vedecidedtoreadmorebookstoo,startingfrom(5)_____.Answers:A.curiousB.readingC.rainyD.quietlyA.todayExplanation:curious-Jackisdescribedasacuriousboy,meaningheiseagertolearnandexplorenewthings.reading-Thesentencesayshelovesreadingbooks,sothecorrectverbformis“reading.”rainy-Thecontextmentionsitstartedtorainheavily,sotheweatherwasrainy.quietly-Hekeptreadingwithoutdisturbingothers,sohewassittingquietly.today-Thepassageendswiththespeakerdecidingtostartreadingmorebooksfromtodayonwards.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo,whichisfamousforitsdiversecollectionofanimals.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnywithagentlebreeze,makingitanidealdayforanouting.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure,wherewewatchedthemischievousmonkeysswingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Iwasfascinatedbytheiragilityandintelligence.Next,weheadedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withwrinkledgrayskinandmassiveears.Theyweregracefullyusingtheirtrunkstopickupfoodandfeedthemselves.Seeingthemsocloseupmademerealizehowgentleandintelligentthesecreaturesreallyare.Afterthat,wevisitedthelionenclosure.Thelionswerelazilylyingunderthetrees,occasionallyopeningtheireyestosurveytheirsurroundings.Despitetheirfiercereputation,theylookedquitepeacefulintheirnaturalhabitat.Wealsospentsometimeattheaquarium,marvelingatthecolorfulfishandexoticseacreatures.Thecoralreefswerestunning,withvibranthuesofpink,blue,andpurple.Finally,weendedourdaywithavisittothegiraffeenclosure.Thegiraffesweremajestic,withtheirlongnecksandgracefulmovements.Itwasamazingtoseethemupclose,especiallywhentheybentdowntofeedontheleaves.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,feelinggratefulforthewonderfuldaywehadspentexploringthewondersofnature.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewritervisitedthezoo?Answer:Theweatherwassunnywithagentlebreeze.Whichanimalenclosuredidthewriterfindthemostfascinating?Answer:Themonkeyenclosure.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutelephantsafterseeingthemupclose?Answer:Thewriterlearnedthatelephantsaregentleandintelligentcreatures.五、写作题（16分）PartV:WritingTaskDirections:Writeashortessayofabout60-80wordsbasedonthegiven