江西省英语小学六年级上学期2024-2025学年测试试卷及解答

2024-2025学年江西省英语小学六年级上学期测试试卷及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethepicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:PictureB(AssumingPictureBrepresentsabookonthedesk.)Explanation:Therecordingmightsaysomethinglike,“Thereisabookonthedesk.”Studentsshouldmatchthisdescriptionwiththepictureshowingabookplacedonadesk.Question:Listentotheconversationandselecttheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Recording:“John,wheredidyouputyourhomework?It’snotonyourdesk.”John:“Oh,sorry,Mom.Iforgot.Ileftitinmyschoolbag.”Question:WheredidJohnleavehishomework?InthedrawerOnthedeskInhisschoolbagAnswer:CExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnlefthishomeworkinhisschoolbag.Studentsshouldbeabletoidentifythecorrectanswerbasedonthegivenoptionsandtheconversationcontent.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Playfootballwithherfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksthegirl,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”andthegirlreplies,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Visithergrandparents.”4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintheirbookshelf?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakerstates,“Ihavealargecollectionofbooksonmybookshelf.Intotal,therearefifteenbooksrangingfromfictiontonon-fiction.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhasfifteenbooksontheirbookshelf,makingCthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Johnlikesplayingbasketball.B.Johnlikesplayingfootball.C.Johnlikesplayingtennis.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguewouldhavementionedsomethinglike,“Johnlovesspendinghisweekendsplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.”ThissuggeststhatJohn’sfavoritesportisbasketball,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.

Thecatlikesto_______intheafternoonsun.Answer:sleep

Explanation:Thepassagewouldhavedescribedacat’shabitoffindingacozyspotintheafternoonsuntotakeanap.Therefore,themissingwordis“sleep.”7、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sMonday.It’sWednesday.It’sFriday.Answer:C)It’sFriday.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatafterschoolonFriday,Tomandhisfriendsplantogotothepark.Thequestionasksforthedayoftheweek,andthecorrectanswerisC,indicatingthatitisFriday.8、Listentotheconversationandmatchtheitemswiththeircorrespondingdescriptions.Item1:Hobbies

Item2:Favouritefood

Item3:FavouritesportAnswer:Item1:Hobbies-ReadingbooksItem2:Favouritefood-PizzaItem3:Favouritesport-SwimmingExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerfirstmentionsthattheirhobbyisreadingbooks,soItem1ismatchedwith“Readingbooks.”Next,theystatethattheirfavouritefoodispizza,soItem2ismatchedwith“Pizza.”Finally,theymentionthattheirfavouritesportisswimming,whichmatchesItem3with“Swimming.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlclearlystates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilovereadingandwritingstories.”Therefore,theanswerisB,English.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?TwoThreeFourAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Lastweek,Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringmyfreetime.”So,thespeakerborrowedtwobooks,makingtheanswerA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSaturday?A.Goswimming.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.Answer:A.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttogoswimmingwithmydadonSaturday.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboy’splanforSaturdayistogoswimming,sothecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Thepassageisaboutatriptothezoo.Thechildrensawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,and___________.Answer:pandas(oranyotheranimalmentionedinthepassage,but“pandas”isacommonanswerforsuchacontext)

Explanation:Theblankrequiresananimalthatchildrenmightseeatthezoo.Withouthearingtheexactpassage,“pandas”isacommonandsuitableanswer,astheyareapopularattractioninmanyzoos.However,anyanimalthatistypicallyfoundinazooandwasmentionedinthepassagewouldbeacceptable.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“cough”?A.throughB.thoughC.thoughtD.thousandAnswer:A.throughExplanation:Theunderlinedletterin“cough”makesa/f/sound.Amongthegivenchoices,only“through”alsomakesthe/f/soundwhenpronounced.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:He_______(do)hishomeworkeverydayafterschool.A.doB.doesC.didD.doneAnswer:B.doesExplanation:Thesubject“he”issingularandrequiresthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb“do,”whichis“does.”Thissentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingaregularaction.

Letmeknowifyouneedanymorequestionsorassistancewiththeseones!3、I’mgoingto____amoviewithmyfamilytonight.A.seeB.watchC.lookAnswer:A

Explanation:在英语中，“seeamovie”是一个固定短语，表示“看电影”。虽然“watch”和“look”也可以表示观看，但“watch”通常用于观看持续进行的活动，如“watchTV”（看电视），而“look”则需要与介词“at”连用，形成“lookat”才能表示观看某物。因此，正确答案是A。4、Sheusually_TVintheevening,butnowsheis_abook.A.watches;readingB.watch;readC.watching;readAnswer:A

Explanation:第一个空，句子中的“usually”表示习惯性动作，需要用一般现在时，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式“watches”。第二个空，句子中的“now”表示现在进行时的标志，所以应该用现在进行时“isreading”。因此，正确答案是A。5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”?A.MathB.LunchC.ScienceD.History

Answer:B

Explanation:“Math”,“Science”,and“History”areallsubjectstaughtinschool,whereas“Lunch”referstoameal,notaschoolsubject.Therefore,“Lunch”doesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”.6、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:A.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworks.B.Hedon’tliketoplayfootball.C.Shelikestoswimmingintheriver.D.Weoftengoforawalkafterdinner.

Answer:D

Explanation:InA,“homework”isanuncountablenounandshouldnotbepluralized.InB,thesubject“He”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t”.InC,“likesto”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,soitshouldbe“swim”insteadof“swimming”.SentenceDisgrammaticallycorrect,withthesubject“We”andtheverb“go”usedappropriatelyinthepresenttense.7、—What’syourhobby?Ilike_______books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

Answer:C

Explanation:“like”后接动词时，通常使用动名词形式，即动词加“-ing”。在这个句子中，“like”后面应该接“reading”来表示“喜欢读书”。因此，选项C“reading”是正确的。8、—Canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Sorry,I’mnewhere.You’dbetterask_______overthere.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

Answer:A

Explanation:在这个对话中，说话者表示自己是新来的，不知道最近的医院在哪里，所以建议对方去询问那边的人。这里需要选择一个表示“某人”的代词。“someone”表示“某人”，符合语境；“anyone”通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示“任何人”；“everyone”表示“每个人”，但在这里不适用，因为只需要问一个人；“noone”表示“没有人”，与语境不符。因此，选项A“someone”是正确的。9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforkeepinghealthy?A.Eatinglotsofvegetablesandfruits.B.Sleepingfor10hourseveryday.C.Doingsportsregularly.D.Washinghandsbeforemeals.Answer:B

Explanation:Whileeatingvegetablesandfruits,doingsportsregularly,andwashinghandsbeforemealsareallgoodhabitsformaintaininggoodhealth,sleepingfor10hourseverydayisgenerallyexcessiveformostadultsandchildren,especiallyifitinterfereswithdailyactivitiesorcausesdaytimefatigue.Therecommendedsleepdurationforchildrenofelementaryschoolagecanvary,butit’susuallyaround9-11hours,dependingonindividualneeds.Therefore,Bistheincorrecthabitlisted.10、Whatdoestheword“unique”meaninthesentence:“PandasareuniqueanimalsbecausetheyonlyliveinChina.”?A.RareandspecialB.OrdinaryandcommonC.DifficulttounderstandD.EasytofindAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthecontextofthesentence,“PandasareuniqueanimalsbecausetheyonlyliveinChina,”theword“unique”isusedtodescribepandasasbeingrareandspecial.Pandasareindeedararespecies,andtheirhabitatisexclusivelyinChina,makingthemaspecialkindofanimal.OptionB(Ordinaryandcommon)istheoppositeofunique,C(Difficulttounderstand)doesnotaccuratelydescribethemeaningof“unique”inthiscontext,andD(Easytofind)isalsoincorrectaspandasarenoteasytofindduetotheirrarityandprotectedstatus.Therefore,A(Rareandspecial)isthecorrectinterpretation.11、Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:

“She_______herbookunderthepillowbeforegoingtobed.”A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthathappensregularlybeforeacertainevent(goingtobed).Toindicateahabitualorrepeatedactioninthepast,weusethesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“she”issingular,sotheverbshouldbeinitsthird-personsingularform.“Puts”isthecorrectformforthiscontext.12、Whichofthefollowingphrasesisacorrectuseofthepreposition“for”?A.Heiswaitingatthebusstop.B.Sheboughtagifttoherfriend.C.Theyarelookingforthelostcat.D.Thebookisdifficultonme.

Answer:C

Explanation:Weneedtoidentifythephrasethatcorrectlyusesthepreposition“for”.“For”canindicatepurpose,direction,benefit,orsubstitution.InoptionC,“for”isusedtoindicatethepurposeoftheaction(“looking”)-theyaresearchingwiththeintentionoffindingthelostcat.OptionAuses“at”correctlytoindicatelocation;optionBshoulduse“for”insteadof“to”tocorrectlyindicatetherecipientofthegift;optionDshoulduse“to”insteadof“on”tocorrectlyexpressdifficultyinrelationtothebook.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordchosenfromthegivenoptions.Inmycity,thereisaparknamedGreenSerenity.It’saplacewhereeveryonelovesto1.LastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthispeacefuloasisinthemidstofourbustlingcity.Asweenteredthegates,asenseoftranquilityenvelopedus,asifwehadsteppedintoanotherworld.Theparkwasadornedwithlushtreesandcolorfulflowers,whichmadeitfeellikespringtimeallyearround.Walkingalongthepavedpath,wesawfamilieshavingpicnics,childrenlaughingandplaying,and2sittingquietlyreadingbooks.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulforsuchawonderfulplace.Suddenly,Iheardthesweetmelodyofbirdsong,mixedwiththesoundofrunningwater.Followingthesound,wecameacrossasmallstreamwithawaterfallthat3intoasparklingpond.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseefishswimmingbelowthesurface.Mylittlesisterbeggedtofeedtheducks,soweboughtabagofbreadcrumbsfromthenearbyshop.Shehada4timethrowingthecrumbsandwatchingtheducksswimeagerlytowardsher.Theducksseemedtobesmilingtoo,withtheirwaddlingmovementsandquackingsounds.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybackhome,feelingrefreshedandcontent.GreenSerenityParkhad5uswithitsbeautyandtranquility,remindingusoftheimportanceofnatureanditsabilitytohealourmindsandsouls.Options:A)workstudyrelaxexerciseA)elderlyadultsteenagersalloftheaboveA)jumpedplungedcascadedflowedA)horribletoughmiserablewonderfulA)pleasedinspiredamusedenchantedAnswers:C)relaxD)alloftheaboveC)cascadedD)wonderfulD)enchanted四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulbutterfliesflittingaroundtheentrance.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayfullychasingeachother.Somewereeventryingtocatchbananasthrownbythevisitors.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Afterthat,wewalkedtowardstheelephantexhibit.Therestoodamajesticelephant,gentlyswayingitsearsandtrumpetingoccasionally.Wewatchedinaweasituseditstrunktopickupfoodandfeeditself.Thezookeeperexplainedhowintelligentandgentlethesegiantscanbe.Nextupwasthepenguinhouse.Itwascoolinside,andthepenguinsseemedtobeenjoyingthechillyatmosphere.Theyswamgracefullyintheirpool,occasionallydivingunderwatertocatchfish.Theircutewaddlingwalkmadeusallsmile.Asthedayprogressed,wevisitedmanymoreexhibits,includingthesnakepit,whereIgotalittlescaredbutfascinatedatthesametime,andthebirdaviary,wherethevibrantplumageofthebirdstookmybreathaway.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo,wherewegottofeedandpetfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Itwasaheartwarmingexperience,andIfeltsohappytobeabletointeractwiththeseanimalsupclose.Overall,itwasawonderfuldayatthezoo,filledwithlaughter,learning,andmemoriesthatIwillcherishforalongtime.Questions:Whatwasthefirstanimalenclosurethefamilyvisited?A)ElephantexhibitB)MonkeyenclosureC)PenguinhouseD)SnakepitAnswer:B)MonkeyenclosureHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepenguins?A)ScaredB)BoredC)AmusedD)AngryAnswer:C)AmusedWheredidthefamilyhaveaheartwarmingexperiencefeedingandpettinganimals?A)AtthemonkeyenclosureB)AttheelephantexhibitC)AtthepettingzooD)AtthebirdaviaryAnswer:C)Atthepettingzoo五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonandWhyInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeitthemost.Youshouldincludeatleastthreereasonsanduseyourimaginationtodescribetheseasonvividly.Makesureyouressayisbetween80and100words.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn,andtherearemyriadreas