职称英语综合类b级模拟34

职称英语综合类B级模拟34

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选

项。

1>TheAmericansrecognizethattheUNcanbethechannelforgreaterdiplomatic

activity.

A.placeB.mediumC.resortD.tunnel

2、Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatternallowsmorewomen

totakeadvantageofjobopportunities.

A.makeuseofB.catchupwithC.castlightonD.getridof

3、Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythe

sciencefiction.

A.impressedB.amusedC.attractedD.puzzled

4、SenatorJamesMeekshascalledoffaboycottofChicagoPublicSchoolszorganized

toprotestIllinois1educationfundingsystem.

A.reclaimedB.proposedC.indulgedD.canceled

5、Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipmentzsomeveryusefulworkwas

accomplished.

A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled

6、TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16to

combatglobalwarming.

A.focusonB.settledownC.fightagainstD.sumup

7、Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,

butitisadverselyaffectedbysunlight.

A.softB.sheerC.fragileD.refined

8、Therearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupwith.

A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit

9、Withoutquestion,people*slivesinChinahaveimproveddramaticallyinthe

pasttwodecades.

A.OutofthequestionB.Nodoubt

C.NaturallyD.Obviously

10>Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentially

deadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceabout

it.

A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal

11>Nowabouthalfofthewomenwhoworkinsocialwelfarearepart-time,as

comparedto38%intheprivatesector.

A.guaranteeB.farewellC.well-offD.well-being

12>Beforeyoudecideonavocationitmightbeagoodideatoconsultafew

goodfriends.

A.careerB.holidayC.planD.research

13>ThetemperaturesaresomewhatlowerthantheaveragetemperatureinMay

thisyear.

A.ratherB.veryC.alittleD.less

14>Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillconsiderablyincreasesalesover

thenextthreeyears.

A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.greatlyD.steadily

15NHedoesnothingthatbreaktheinterestsofthecollective.

A.runsforB.runsagainstC.runsoverD.runsinto

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

TheColdPlaces

TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.

LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholds

therecordforalowtemperaturereading125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readings

of85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter

temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArcticAttheSouthPole

thewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.

OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarctica

andinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature--thekilling

chillofthefarNorthandthepolarSouth.

Tosurvivezmenmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuild

windproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.Notevenfor

momentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperature.

Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselves

inwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorers

canstayalive.

Whataboutanimals?Cantheysurvive?Dowefindplants?Dowefindlife

intheArcticandtheAntarctica?Yeszwedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.

Thereislifeonland.

Antarctica；aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalways

beenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticamay

havebeenmuchlikeourown.

ExploreshavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.Thisleadsthemtobelieve

thatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisture

musthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.

16、AsdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientistszAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeen

socoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Wintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18^TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman1slandsbecauseoftheirnotorious

coldness.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Despitethehostileenvironmentzbothanimalsandplantscanbefound

intheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.

A.RightB.Wrong(3.Notmentioned

21>ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.

A.RightB.Wrong(3.Notmentioned

22、Atonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattrees

grewthere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、4、5、6

段每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

Thefridge

Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackaged

foodfirstappearedwiththelabel:"storeintherefrigerator."

InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancame

daily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadand

milkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledby

rottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmost

unobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcooling,

drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling...

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing—marketinghardwareand

electricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobe

insearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswhere

theymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswhere

theyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumaway

continuously,andatvastexpanse,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinside

anartificially-heatedhousewhileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperature

freeofcharge.

Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributionto

humanhappinesshasbeeninsigniflcant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Invest

inafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers

butatleastyou'llgetrideofthatterriblehum.

A.Theinventionofthefridge

B.Thepollutioncausedbyfridges

C.Thewidespreadneedforfridges

D.Thedayswithoutthefridge

E.Thewasteofenergycausedbyfridges

F.Thefridge*scontributiontocommerce

23>Paragraph2_

24、Paragraph4_

25、Paragraph5_

26、Paragraph6_

A.milk,meatzvegetableszetc.weredelivered

B.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities

C.foodscanbepreserved

D.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

E.everyhousewifeneedsfood

F.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

27、Beforefridgescameintouse,itwasstillpossibleforpeopletohave

freshfoodsbecause.

28、Theinventionofthefridgehasnotprovidedanew,economicalwayin

which.

29、Animportantcontributionmadebytheinventionofthefridgeisthat.

30>Ifyoustopusingthefridge,atleastyouwon11betroubledbythe

noise.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。每道题后面有4个选项，请仔细阅读短文并根据

短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

MedicalEducation

In18th-centurycolonialAmerica；thosewhowantedtobecomephysicians

eitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwent

abroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,ParisandEdinburgh.

MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania,beginningin1765zandin1767atKing*sCollege（nowColumbia

University）,thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctor

ofmedicine.

FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty（formerly

ofKing'sCollege）wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsz

charteredin1809zwhichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity.

In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohave

acollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunity

tofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthof

medicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwent

togetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary（私营的）schoolsofmedicinerun

forpersonalprofit,mostofwhichhad10Wstandardsandpoorfacilities.

In1910AbrahamFlexner,theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedical

EducationintheUnitedStatesandCanadazexposingthepoorconditionsof

mostproprietaryschools.Subsequently,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA.

andtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges（AAMC.laiddownstandards

forcoursecontentzqualificationsofteacherszlaboratoryfacilities,

connectionwithteachinghospitalsandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners

（开业医师）thatsurvivetothisday.

Bythelate1980stheUSandCanadahad1424-yearmedicalcollegesrecognized

bytheLiaison（联络）CommitteeonMedicalEducationtooffertheM.D.degree；

duringthe1987-88academicyear,47,262menand25,686womenenteredthese

collegesandanestimated11,752menand5,958womenweregraduated.Graduates,

afterayearofinternship（实习期）,receivelicensestopracticeifthey

passanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNationalBoard

ofMedicalExaminers.

31、In18th-centuryAmerica,higherinstitutionsoflearningthattaught

medicine.

A.didnotexistB.werefewinnumber

C.werebetterthanthoseinEuropeD.wereknownfortheirteaching

hospitals

32、InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica.

A.hadestablishedprofessionalsB.hadgoodfacilities

C.hadhighstandardsD.wereinpoorconditions

33、TheAMAandAAMCestablishedstandardssoasto.

A.recruitmorestudents

B.setupmoreschoolsofmedicine

C.ensurethequalityofmedicalteachingandpractice

D.preventmedicalschoolsfrommakinghugeprofits

34、Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice.

A.iftheyhaveworkedinalaboratoryB.iftheyhavestudiedabroad

forsometime

C.iftheyhaveobtainedanM.D.degreeD.iftheyhavepassedan

examination

35>Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howmedicineistaughtinAmerica

B.howmedicaleducationhasdevelopedinAmerica

C.howtheAmericaneducationalsystemworks

D.howonecanbecomeagooddoctor

弟一^扁

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericanszbutblackAmericans

arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSociety

saidMonday

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksztheorganizationsaidblacks

areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhiteszandtheyaremorelikely

todieofthedisease.Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accessto

medicalcare,becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,

andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,

thereportadded.

n

IngeneralzblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafter

n

diagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisz

thereportsaid.

"IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreport

recognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecaused

byunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.n

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体

格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearch

isneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.

"Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingoutthese

unfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,"the

organizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

"Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatly

11

amongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates（发生率）zsaid

thereport.

36、BlackAmericansarcmorelikelytodieofcancerthan.

A.peopleinothercountriesB.whiteAmericans

C.allotherAmericansD.theirancestors

37、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.UnequalaccesstomedicalcareB.Greaterprobabilityofhaving

otherdiseases

C.DifferencesinthebiologyofthecancerD.Earlydiagnosis

38、Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected.

A.inanearlystageB.inalatestage

C.allofasuddenD.togetherwithotherdiseases

39、Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith.

A.deathratesB.variouscancers

C.unfairsocialdifferencesD.biologicaldifferences

40、Since1992zcancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans.

A.havebeengoingupanddownB.haveremainedstable

C.haveincreasedD.havefallen

第—二^答标

TheOnlyWayIsUp

Thinkofamodemcityandthefirstimagethatcometomindistheskyline.

Itisfullofgreatbuildings,pointinglikefingerstoheaven.Itistrue

thatsomecitiesdon11permitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.But

thesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirstthinganycitydoeswhen

itwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrivedistobuildskyscrapers.

Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreateademandforland.Since

citiesareplaceswheremoneyismade,thatdemandcanbemet.Andthebest

waytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeopleaspossiblein

aspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.Thatmeansbuildingupwards.

Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19thcentury.Butthe

heightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhadtobesmall

enoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimbstairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpected

toclimbamountainattheendoftheirjourneytowork,orhome.

ElishaOtis,aUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthelift--orelevator,

ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthetechnologyisveryold.

LiftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.

WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteamengineanddeveloptheelevator

brake,whichstopstheliftfallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.

Itwasthisthatdidthemosttogainpublicconfidenceinthenewinvention.

Infact,hespentanumberofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgrounds,giving

peoplethechancetotrythemoutbeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsand

builders.

Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Goinginalift

issuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yetpsychologists

andotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindliftsfascinating.Thereasonis

simple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.Thenearesttheycan

gettothatwithhumansisinobservingtheminlifts.

"Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleofpersonalspace

wecarryaroundwithus--andyoujustcan11choosetomoveaway,"saysworkplace

psychologistzGaryFitzgibbon.Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreate

differenttypesoftensions,hesays.Somepeoplearescaredofthem.Others

usethemasanopportunitytogetclosetotheboss.Somestandclosetothe

door.Othershideinthecomers.Mostpeopletryandshrinkintothebackground.

Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakesothersnoticethem.Thereareafewpeople

whojuststandinacomertakingnotes.

Don*tworryaboutthem.Theyfireprobablyfromauniversity.

41、”...thesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast"inthefirstparagraphrefer

tocitiesthat_______.

A.areworriedabouttheirpast

B.haveagloriouspasttobeproudof

C.wanttomaintaintheirtraditionalimage

D.areveryinterestedintheirownhistory

42、Thedifficultyinconstructingtallbuildingsinthe19thcenturylies

in.

A.theshortageofmoneyB.thelackofadevicetocarry-

peopleupward

C.backwardtechnologyD.mountainstakinguplandspace

43、WhenOtiscameupwiththeideaofaliftz.

A.hesoldittothearchitectsandbuildersimmediately

B.theEgyptiansusedittobuildthePyramids

C.itwasacceptedfavorablybythepublic

D.mostpeoplehaddoubtaboutitssafety

44、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperienceofgoinginalift

now?

A.Fascinating.B.Uninteresting.C.Frightening.D.Exciting.

45、Psychologistsfredtheliftagoodplacewheretheycanstudyhumanbehaviour

because_______.

A.herehumansbehavethewayanimalsdo

B.peopleinaliftareallscared

C.heresomepeopletakenotes

D.inaliftthebubbleofpersonalspacebreaks

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组

文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Pain

Allofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Or

wehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarelypainrarely.46.

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossible

tomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutitzwewouldnotknow

ifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody1swarningsystem.47.

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommon

reasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknewofonly

afewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.48Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocess

ofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemical

andelectricalsignals.49Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervous

systemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain：oneveryfastz

theotherslow.

Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30meters

asecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebody

ishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.50•Ittellsusnottousetheinjured

partuntilitheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinal

cord（脊髓）tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesat