2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Units12阶段素养测评含解析译林版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE22阶段素养测评(一)Units1、2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Ican’tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.Howcomeyouhaven’tgottenanA?M:①WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopen.1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hegottothetestlate.答案:BText2M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?W:②Yes,itcouldn’tbebetter.ButIdidn’tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalwaysmadenoises.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.答案:CText3M:③It’srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon’tlikethiskindofweather.W:Butit’sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.答案:CText4M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W:Oh,it’sverykindofyou,④butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatrain. B.Inaplane. C.Inarestaurant.答案:BText5M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Hey,Peter.I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana.What’swrong?W:⑥WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.⑦YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案:A7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatwonderful?⑧Congratulations,dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda’snewassistant?Iimaginethatyou’rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,well,Idon’tthinkIcanstartonMonday.⑩IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,⑨I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,seeyouthen!8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Miranda. C.Andrea.答案:C10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?W:Well,I’mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.M:I’mreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.⑪IfyoucancomebackonMonday—that’stomorrow—wecansignyouupthen.AndwehaveadiscountonMondaysandTuesdays.W:Oh,⑫butIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingtoattendonTuesday.M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperandI’llputyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.W:Oh,that’swonderful!M:⑬Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,athree-yearmembership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgiftforthelifetimemembership.W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.答案:C12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.Seeherdentist. B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.答案:A13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbehome.Canyoupickupoursonfromschooltoday?W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?M:That’llbefinishedby3o’clock.⑭ButthenIhavetogototheofficeandpreparemynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety’sannualdinnertonight.W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyoureditor.Itwasduetoday,wasn’tit?M:Yes,atleastthat’sdone.⑮Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.W:Doyouthinkyou’llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.⑯Inthatcase,IguessI’llbeprettyhungrywhenIgethome.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou’llbefinished?M:No.W:Well,I’llhavesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.M:Don’tworry,dear.That’salreadybeentakencareof.⑰TheComputerSocietyissendingacarforme.It’spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech. B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.答案:C15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?A.Nextmonth. B.Today. C.Sometime.答案:A16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inameetingroom.答案:A17.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10⑳AGreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashedjustaftertakingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnowbeensharedthousandsoftimes.Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhatappearstobehisboardingpass.“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelastpassengersinthetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn’tallowit,”hewrote.⑲Theflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157peopleonboard.Themansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertoldhewasunabletoboard⑱becausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafterdiscoveringtheplanehadlostcontact.“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsaythank-youtoGod,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotentertheflight,”hewrote.EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereontheflight.ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing’snew737MAX8jet,whichwasalsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5monthsago.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.答案:A19.Whendidtheflightcrash?A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff. B.Upontakingoff.C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.答案:A20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Aluckyflight. B.Anarrowescape. C.Adeadlycrash.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorByBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyPlacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。本文对纽约的中心公园做了介绍,同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其旁边的景点。21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。结合文章的其次段的“Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.”可知,选项A是把概念广义化了;第三段的“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.”可得出,选项B和文意一样;结合其次段的“CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).”可看出选项C不符合文意。由第一段的“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.”可知,中心公园是纽约最闻名的标记之一。所以,选项D错误。故选B项。22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词:free,定位文章中的“EntrytotheParkisfree.”即可看出,选项B为正确答案。23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.【解析】选D。推理推断题。本文介绍了纽约的中心公园和其相关的细微环节,所以,可以得出其来自旅行指南。BIgotacallthatanopossum(负鼠)wasintroubleontheWantaghStateParkway.TheinitialreporthadcomearoundnoononarecentSaturdayviaacalltothehotlineofVolunteersforWildlife,anorganizationwhereIamaboardmember.Igottothespotfirstand,nosurprise,noopossum.Peopleunaccustomedtoseeingnocturnalanimals(夜行动物)duringthedayoftenthinkthattheanimalsareintrouble.Althoughthecallersarewell-intentioned,sometimestheanimalisneitherintroublenorathreat.WhenDiGiacomo,apoliceman,droveup,hesaidtheopossumhadbeenspottedfarthersouthandweproceeded(行进)southonthegrasswhilesteadytrafficflewbyintheotherdirection!ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingatthetopofthehighwaydivider(分隔带),obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathoneachside.Theanimalwasfrozeninplace,shaking.Itsdarkeyeslookedstraightdown.DiGiacomoturnedonhiscar’sflashinglights,drovesouthafewhundredyardsfartheronthegrass—andverycarefullyturnedintotheoncomingtraffic,whichcametoastopbehindhim.Thenhedroveslowlyahead,withthecarsatacrawlbehindhim.Igrabbedmynetandatowel,putonmyKevlarglovesandslowlyapproachedmyfrightenedcreature.Idroppedthenetoverhim,threwatoweloverthattomakesuretheanimalstayedonmysideofthehighwaydivider,andthengrabbedit.Theopossumprotestedwithafewattemptstobitemyhand,butIimagineditwasrelievedtogetoffthatdivider.Iplaceditontheroadtocheckforanyinjury,butassoonasIliftedthenet,theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside,headingforthesafetyofthetrees.Itwasasharedmomentofjoy.Ifollowedtheopossumasitdisappearedintothewoodsandsmiled.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了我接到电话前去救助一只跑到了马路上状况紧急的负鼠的经过。24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecallstothehotline?A.Theyusuallyoffernohelp.B.Theyusuallycausetrouble.C.Theyoftengivevolunteersasurprise.D.Theysometimesgivefalseinformation.【解析】选D。推理推断题。由文中Igottothespotfirstand,nosurprise,noopossum,可知我接到电话到了现场,但是并没有负鼠,有的时候热线也有虚假的信息,故选D。25.Whatsituationwastheopossuminwhentheauthorspottedit?A.Itwasextremelyweak. B.Itwasingreatdanger.C.Itgotinjuredintheeye. D.Itwasshakingwithanger.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由文中ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingatthetopofthehighwaydivider,obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathoneachside,然后我最终看到灰色负鼠,坐在马路分隔带的顶部,明显吓坏了,它距离死亡只有几英尺,可知选B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5referto?A.Thenet. B.Thegloves.C.Theopossum. D.Thedivider.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。由前面一句Idroppedthenetoverhim,我把网撒在它身上,可知此处也对应指的是网,故选A。27.Wheredidtheopossumrunfinally?A.Onthegrass. B.Ontothedivider.C.Intothewoods. D.Towardtheroadside.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由最终一段theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside,headingforthesafetyofthetrees,负鼠是飞速地跑向路边,前往平安的树林,可知选C。C(2024·海南高一检测)Sometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.

Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize.Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlivesinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn’tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers’problemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem,ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirfaces.Sonexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesandstartcounting!【语篇概述】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,文章主要介绍了生活中充溢挑战,为此我们会感到懊丧,有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只须要数数我们被赐予的恩典就会懂得知足。28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy.D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知,生活中充溢挑战,为此我们会感到懊丧,有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只须要数数我们被赐予的恩典就会懂得知足。由此可知,作者告知我们祝愿应当在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfied.B.Thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmind.C.Wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharder.D.Thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside.【解析】选A。句意揣测题。依据第一段前两句,有时生活好像具有挑战性,我们通常会感觉“另一边的草总是更绿”!我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到不安。由此可知,“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”的意思是“Howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfied.无论我们多么欢乐,我们好像从不满意”。故选A。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.C.It’snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,生活中充溢挑战,为此我们会感到懊丧,有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只须要数数我们被赐予的恩典就会懂得知足。结合选项,Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.一日三餐是福。符合文章中心内容。故选B。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TroublesinLife B.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappiness D.CountYourBlessings【解析】选D。标题归纳题。依据文章内容,生活中充溢挑战,为此我们会感到懊丧,有时会这山盼着那山高。其实我们只须要数数我们被赐予的恩典就会懂得知足。结合选项,TroublesinLife生活中的麻烦;SecretsofLife生活中的隐私;ASenseofHappiness华蜜感;CountYourBlessings常怀感恩。故选D。【解题指导】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理实力,要求考生依据文章所述事务的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或依据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以说明。所以首先要细致阅读短文,完整了解信息,精确把握作者观点。DAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.

Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehaviour.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimeforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.【语篇概述】本文就震后如何帮助孩子复原身心健康向家长提出了有关建议。32.Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.

A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据上下文可推出此处“contendwith”意思为“处理”。与dealwith接近。33.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionsagain,parentsshould______.

A.readafavouritestorytocomfortthemB.askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC.bepatientandanswerthequestionsagainD.takethemouttoplaygames【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案。34.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehaviour.B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从文章最终一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述,D项文中没有提及。35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B.Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D.Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B项正确。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·八省联考)Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.36.______Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37.______

·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38.______Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

·Makeitsocial39.______Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40.______

A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。主要介绍在下载语言学习应用程序之前,应当考虑哪些问题,作者给出了一些建议。36.【解析】选G。空格前提到app在生活,学习多方面让人受益。空格后则提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应当考虑一些问题,故本句与上文是转折关系,只有知道了如何合理利用,才能真正受益。选项G中的them指代上文中的Apps。37.【解析】选E。依据空格前的问句,“学习母语时,你会局限于一种学习方法吗?”可知本空格应承接上文,做出回答,即“或许不会”,之后进一步提出反问,“学习新语言时为什么要如此呢?”38.【解析】选F。依据空格前“好的app是为了帮助你依据时辰表来支配学习所设计的”可知本段探讨的是“什么是好的app”,“最好的app可以依据运用者的行为习惯自行调整。”符合语境。39.【解析】选C。依据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知本空格应是与下文意思相反的状况。选项C“我不是让你把学习进展状况发布到网上”符合语境。Idon’tmean与Imean形成前后比照。40.【解析】选A。依据空格前句以及上段内容可知,作者结合自己语言学习的胜利案例给出建议并真诚举荐自己亲身经验的行之有效的方法,即各种学习方式的结合。选项A符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·济宁高一检测)InSouthSudan,girlsfacemanybarriers(障碍)toeducation.Somegirlscannot41toattendschoolbecausetheirparentscannotcoverthecosts,andthereisalso42houseworkforgirls,whichtakesuptheirtime.Therefore,theirparentsdon’t43theirdaughterstogotoschool.

Anotherproblemisthatgirlscanbemarriedoffearly,often44force.AsgirlsinSouthSudan,wedon’thavethe45tochoosethepersonwewishtomarry.Ourparents46ustotheonewhopaysthehighestpriceincows.Nowmorepeoplearegoinghungryandmarryingoffgirlstogetcowsto47.Thishappenedtome.MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying,andIhadto48school.

Luckily,mybrotherhelpedmecometoASEW,which49tohelpgirlsfinishschool.

Thefactthattheheadteacherwasawoman50me.ASEWwasaschoolwithoutpunishmentandschoolfees(学费).Itwasadayschool,notboardingschool(寄宿学校),thatgaveme51tohelpathome.Thecurriculum(课程)was52sowecouldcompleteoureducationmorequickly.Protectedfromoutsiders,theschoolwasalso53.Itisextremelydangerousforwomenandgirls54thereisfightingallaroundASEW.

AtASEW,Istudiedhardandpassedwithahighscoreof77percent.Iwishothergirlscouldhave55likemetogobacktoschool.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书机会的故事。41.A.agreeB.refuseC.affordD.promise【解析】选C。句意:一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学,而且家务负担沉重,占用了她们的时间。agree同意;refuse拒绝;afford付得起;promise承诺。依据“becausetheirparentscannotcoverthecosts”(因为她们的父母无法支付费用)可知,女孩无法上学是因为父母负担不起学费。故选C。42.A.easy B.heavy C.formal D.dangerous【解析】选B。句意:一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学,而且家务负担沉重,占用了她们的时间。easy简单的;heavy重的;formal正式的;dangerous危急的。依据“housework”和“takesuptheirtime”可知,繁重的家务占据了很多时间。故选B。43.A.invite B.request C.train D.allow【解析】选D。句意:因此,他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。invite邀请;request要求;train训练;allow允许。依据上文描述“girlsfacemanybarrierstoeducation.”(女孩在接受教化方面面临着很多障碍)可知,父母不允许女孩上学。故选D。44.A.in B.for C.through D.by【解析】选D。句意:另一个问题是女孩可能会早早出嫁,通常是被迫出嫁。byforce为固定短语,意为“强迫地”。女孩被迫早早嫁人。故选D。45.A.right B.ability C.strength D.energy【解析】选A。句意:我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。right权利;ability实力;strength力气;energy精力。依据上文“often______force”可知,女孩子们没有选择结婚对象的权利。故选A。

46.A.pack B.give C.receive D.introduce【解析】选B。句意:我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛出最高价的人。pack包装;give给;receive接收;introduce介绍。依据“whopaysthehighestpriceincows”可知,父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛出最高价的人。故选B。47.A.study B.leave C.live D.hide【解析】选C。句意:现在,越来越多的人在挨饿,为了得到牛而活下去,就要把女孩嫁出去。study学习,探讨;leave离开;live生活;hide隐藏。依据上文“whopaysthehighestpriceincows”(为奶牛支付最高价的那个人)可知,嫁女儿是为了得到牛而活下去。故选C。48.A.quit B.attend C.start D.compete【解析】选A。句意:我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了,我不得不辍学。quit放弃;attend参与;start起先;compete竞争。依据“MyparentsmarriedmeoffwhenIwasstudying”(我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了)可知,作者因为嫁人不得不辍学。故选A。49.A.asks B.prefers C.wants D.remembers【解析】选C。句意:幸运的是,我的哥哥帮助我来到了ASEW,这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的地方。asks询问;prefers更喜爱;wants想要;remembers记住。依据“tohelpgirlsfinishschool.”(帮助女孩子们完成学业)可知,ASEW想要帮助女孩子们完成学业。故选C。50.A.worried B.annoyed C.saved D.encouraged【解析】选D。句意:我看到校长是位女性,这激励了我。worried担忧;annoyed使愤怒;saved挽救,节约;encouraged激励。依据“theheadteacherwasawoman”(校长是一位女性)可知,校长是女性这件事激励了作者。故选D。51.A.time B.money C.power D.courage【解析】选A。句意:那是一所日间学校,而不是寄宿学校,这让我有时间做家务。time时间;money钱;power权力;courage志气。因为不是寄宿学校,所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。52.A.cleanedup B.signedupC.mixedup D.speededup【解析】选D。句意:课程进度加快了,这样我们就能更快地完成学业。cleanedup整理干净;signedup报名参与;mixedup混合;speededup使加速。依据“sowecouldcompleteoureducationmorequickly.”(这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教化)可知,课程的进度加快了。故选D。53.A.free B.safe C.frightened D.awkward【解析】选B。句意:它也很平安,不受外人的侵扰。free自由的,免费的;safe平安的;frightened胆怯 的;awkward尴尬的。依据“Protectedfromoutsiders”可知,学校是平安的。故选B。54.A.before B.unless C.because D.eventhough【解析】选C。句意:这对妇女和女孩来说特别危急,因为ASEW四周到处都在打仗。依据“thereisfightingallaroundASEW”(ASEW四周到处都在打仗)可知,这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危急的。故选C。55.A.chances B.strategies C.dreams D.views【解析】选A。句意:我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校内。chances机会;strategies策略;dreams幻想;views观点。作者最终希望其他女孩也有能回到学校完成学业的机会。故选A。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·浙江高一检测改编)Mygrandmaisagentlelady.Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalent56sewing(缝纫).Shemadeallmychildhoodclothes