第十讲时态语态-2020高考英语总复习

第十讲时态语态

-、知识整合

在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的

同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研

读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

时态主动语态形式被动语态形式

一般现在时am/is/are/do/doesam/is/aredone

一般过去时was/were/didwas/weredone

现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendone

现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing/

现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone

过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone

过去完成时haddonehadbeendone

将来完成时will/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendone

will/shalldo

am/is/aregoingtodo

will/shallbedone

一般将来时am/is/arecoming/leaving

am/is/aretobedone

am/is/aretodo

am/is/areabouttodo

woulddo

wasgoingtodo

wouldbedone

过去将来时wascoming/leaving

was/weretobedone

wastodo

wasabouttodo

将来进行时will/shallbedoing/

考点一一般现在时

一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理;表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；

在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方

位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，旦全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动

作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

考点二一般过去时和现在完成时

一般过去时（标志词:yesterday,justnow,lastyear,theotherday等）表示动作发生在过

去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时（标志词：since,inthepast/lastyears,just,recently）,lately,sofar=uptonow

=upuntilnow=bynow,already,yet,several/many/...times）则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，

动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

请区别下列几组句子：

①HehaslivedinLondonforthreeyears.（现在还住在伦敦）

HelivedinLondonforthreeyears.（现在不在伦敦了）

②It'stwoyearssincehesmoked.（他不抽烟已两年了）

It'stwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.（他抽烟已有两年了）

③Thisisthefirst/second/...time（that）Ihavevisitedtheschool.

Thiswasthefirst/second/...timeIhadvisitedtheschool.

④Hewaswritingabooklastyear.（去年他在写一本书）

Hewroteabooklastyear.（去年他写了一本书）

⑤IthoughthewasanAmerican.（我原以为他是美国人）

IthinkheisanAmerican.（我想他是美国人）

考点三过去完成时和将来完成时

过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生（即表示“过去的过去

常用的时间状语有：bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,before2000,bythetime,

hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...nosooner...than...

［注］表示原打算做但未做的几种表达：

①Ihadhoped/expected/meant/intended/...todo...,but...

=1hoped/expected/...tohavedone...,but...

=1wouldlike/lovetohavedone...,but...

=Iwastohavedone...,but...

=1wasgoingtodo...,but...

=1wouldhavedone...,but...

(2)1wascoming/leaving/arriving/...,but...

将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by+将来的

某个时间如:

Theywillhavecompletedtheprojectbytheendofnextyear.

考点四现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况，计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动

作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always,continually,constantly连用；

过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，还可以表示过去的将来动作;

现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩；

将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。

考点五一般将来时

注意区别willdo,begoingtodo,beabouttodo,bedoing,betodo：

①willdo表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势，此外，还表示临时决定；

②begoingtodo表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；

③beabouttodo表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用；

④有些动词如come,go,arrive,leave,begin等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表

示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态；

⑤betodo表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该；想，打算；注定会”。

考点六get+过去分词

“get+过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。

考点七主动形式表示被动意义

需用主动形式表示被动意义的情况：

①当系动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound,prove,remain,stay等后面接形容词时；

②当cut,read,sell,wear,write等词有状语easily,well等修饰时；

©measure,weigh,addupto后接数字时；

④在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意

义。如：

Theproblemiseasytosolve.

⑤need,want,require,deserve后接动名词主动形式，相当于tobedone。如：

Thewatchneedsrepairing.

Hedeservespraising.

⑥beworth后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如：

Thebookiswellworthbuying.

⑦固定短语betoblame,betolet。

考点八感官动词和使役动词的被动语态

感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加tOo

考点九“据说/据报道/……”的表达

Somebodyis(was)said/reported/believed/thought/knownto…意为“据说/据报道/大家认为/

众所周之/人们认为……

此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即todo,tobedoing和tohavedone。到底用哪种形式,

可用下面的方法来辨别：

把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较：

动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用tohavedone；

动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用tobedoing；

动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用todo»

考点十不用被动语态的动词或动词短语

appear,disappear,occur,benefit,end,begin,happen,last,spread,breakout,takeplac

e,belongto>comeabout,sufferfrom,measure等。

二、专题

1.（2018•北京卷）China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometers

inthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowingB.havegrown

C.willgrowD.hadgrown

2.（2019•江苏扬州中学开学考试）一Ididn'texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylast

Sunday'sbirthdayparty.

—AsfarasIknow,hetoseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.

A.goesB.went

C.hasgoneD.hadgone

3.Manypeoplearebeginningtocareabouttheland,whichdesertedbythe

farmersinthecountrysideinthepastfewyears.

A.wasB.is

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

4.（2019•江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷）一WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryWorld

onmytablet?

一Notuntilyouyourdevicepasswordcorrectly.

A.enteredB.willenter

C.haveenteredD.willhaveentered

5.Theprofessorwasveryunhappywhenshesoldherhouse.Afterall,sheinitfor

alongtime.

A.hadlivedB.haslived

C.livedD.lives

6.——Jack,youlookalittleoffcolour.

—Well,IlatetofinishmyreportthesedayswhichisduethisFriday.

A.wasstayingupB.havebeenstayingup

C.hadstayedupD.wastostayup

7.Bygettinginvolvedinsocialactivities,youinapositionwhereyoucanmake

newfriends.

A•haveputB.havebeenput

C.areputtingD.arebeingput

8.—Jackshouldhavebeeninformedoftheriskoflosingmoneyintheinvestment.

一Sohe，butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.wasB.hasbeen

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

9.（2019•苏北四市高三•质检）一Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashort

rest.

—Sure.Ybuforoverfourhoursbythen.

A.havedrivenB.havebeendriving

C.willbedrivingD.willhavebeendriving

10.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcould

believethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontimeelectoralimplications.

A.hasn'thadB.didn,thave

C.doesn'thaveD.hadn'thad

11.一I'mgoingtotheGoldCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What's

yourplanfortheholidays?

—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I.onmycouch,watching

GameofThrones.

A.amsittingB.willbesitting

C.willhavesatD.wouldsit

12.（2019•镇江高三一模）一Thisisthethirdtimeheforhisvoluntaryworkforthe

RedCross.

—Nowonderheissoexcited!

A.haspraisedB.hadbeenpraised

C.hasbeenpraisedD.hadpraised

13.Ladiesandgentlemen,weatChangzhouStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.

A.hadarrivedB.arearriving

C.aregoingtoamveD.willarrive

14.——Youscaredhim?

—No,hesoeasily.

A.doesn'tscareB.isn'tscared

C.didn'tscareD.wasn'tscared

15.（2019•南通、泰州高三调研测试）一Ihaven'tmetMr.Smiththesedays.

一Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Hefromhispostinourcollege.

A.resignedB.hasresigned

C.hadresignedD.wouldresign

三、课后习题

（一）单项选择

1.（2017•苏锡常镇高三二模）一Goforadrinktogether?

一Fine.Ihowtospendtherestofthenight.

A.wonderB.hadwondered

C.waswonderingD.havewondered

2.（2017•苏锡常镇高三三模）一WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,hefor

thetesteverydayoverthepastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

3.（2017•苏锡常镇高三三模）一ThemovieLaLaLandisawesome.Ifsreallyapitythatyoudidn't

makeit.

一Sorry,I.Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn,tB.did

C.wouldn*tD.would

4.（2017•无锡高三一模）Asisexpected,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinour

cityintooperation.

A.willbeputB.areput

C.willhavebeenputD.havebeenput

5.（江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷（考点卷一））I'msorryformyabsencefromyourbirthdayparty

yesterday,butIanessaytobehandedintoday.

A.wroteB.waswriting

C.amwritingD.hadwritten

6.（江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷（考点卷一））—Canwegettotherailwaystationintime?

—Yes,solongasweinanytrafficjam.

A.aren'theldupB.won'tholdup

C.don*tholdupD.won'tbeheldup

7.（江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷（考点卷二））Don'tworry!Whenyouarriveattheairportat5am

tomorrow,Iforyouthere.

A.amwaitingB.havebeenwaiting

C.willhavewaitedD.willbewaiting

8.（江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷（题型卷））TheshootingtookplaceearlyMondayoutsideaclub

inthecityofFortMyers,whichapartyforteenagers.

A.heldB.washolding

C.hadheldD.holds

9.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（四））Manytallbuildings,asreported,

atpresentattheedgeofourcity.

A.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuilt

C.willbebuiltD.werebeingbuilt

10.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（四））Thereisnodoubtthatmyneighborcandrive

byherselfbecausesheherdrivingtest.

A.passedB.haspassed

C.hadpassedD.wouldpass

11.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（五））一Where'stheinjureddog?

—It*ssaiditinthehospital.

A.wasexaminedB.willbeexamined

C.isbeingexaminedD.hasbeenexamined

12.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（六））Forhalfayear,thegovernmenta

keyroleintheguardofsocialwelfarewhichmakesthemverysatisfied.

A.playedB.hadplayed

C.hasplayedD.willhaveplayed

13.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（七））一Thesportsmeethasbeencancelledthisyear.

—Really?Whatapity!Weit.

A.wouldbeexpectingB.havebeenexpecting

C.willexpectD.hadexpected

14.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（七））一Yourbrotherhasanaturalgiftforlanguage

learning.

—True.Heover1,000wordsbythetimehewasseven.

A.masteredB.wasmastering

C.hasmasteredD.hadmastered

15.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（八））Tobehonest,thisisthesecondtimethat

ItoLondonwiththeprofessorthisyear.

A.havebeeninvitedB.aminvited

C.wasinvitedD.hadbeeninvited

16.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（八））Theaudiencethefilmbythefamous

directorthemomenttheysawit.

A.enjoyedB.hadbeenenjoying

C.wereenjoyingD.wouldenjoy

17.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（九））Onthedayofmy9thbirthday,thefamily

seemedtohaveforgottentheevent.ThoughIwassad,Ianyoneofit.

A.wasn'tremindingB.haven'treminded

C.hadn'tremindedD.didn'tremind

18.（2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（十））Thefootballplayersaboutreturning

totheirbedroomsearlybuttheircoachrejectedtheirrequestforleavingthefield.

A.thinkB.havethought

C.werethinkingD.hadthought

19.（2017.江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷（十））

AllofhertimetocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer'sdisease

sincesheleftschool.

A.devotedB.hasbeendevoted

C.hasdevotedD.wasdevoted

20.（江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷（考点卷二））

—Haven'tyouaccomplishedthemissionyet?

一Yes.Weonitfornearlytwoweeksnonstop.

A.workedB.areworking

C.hadworkedD.havebeenworking

21.（2017•南京市四校第一学期联考试题）CharlesDarwinwasaBritishman,buthein

Americathisweekbecauseitwashethatputforwardthetheoryofevolution.

A.isremembering

B.isbeingremembered

C.wasremembered

D.wasbeingremembered

22.（2017•江苏省高三第二学期六校联考）一DoyouliveintheneighborhoodnearNanjing

Road?

-No.Itherethesedaystovisitmyuncle.

A.havestayedB-wouldstay

C.hadstayedD.amstaying

23.(2017•江苏省四星级学校联考)Myparentsaboutthedetailsofthevacationplanin

thesetwoweeks,anditseemsneithercanconvincetheother.

A.arearguingB.havebeenarguing

C.havearguedD.argued

24.(2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))

—ShallwegoforanoutingthiscomingSundayafternoon?

-That'sagoodidea,butIanimportantlecturethen.

A.haveattendedB.willbeattending

C.willattendD.willhaveattended

25.(2017•江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheworkedasa

salesman.HehisowncompanyinShanghai.

A.hadrunB.ran

C.isrunningD.wasrunning

(二)完形填空

【江苏省泰州市泰州中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】

Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,or(1).What

wasgoingthroughyour(2)asyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity?Wasyourmind

cluttered(混舌L的)withthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unableto(3)?

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthe(4)ofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryor

frustrated,stop.Whateveryou'redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou'resittingthere,

(5)immerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.

Allowthatemotionto(6)you.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.

Don't(7)yourselfhere.Taketheentireminute-butonlyoneminute-todo(8)else

butfeelthatemotion.

Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,"AmIwillingtokeep(9)tothisnegativeemotion

(10)1gothroughtherestoftheday?*'

Onceyou'veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreally(11)it,

youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotion(12)ratherquickly.

Thisexerciseseemssimple-almosttoosimple.(13),itisveryeffective.Byallowing

thatnegativeemotionthe(14)tobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotion

(15)stuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactually(16)thepowerofthe

emotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,

andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,it(17)itscontrol,Youcanclearyourheadandproceed

withyourtask.

Tryit.Keepapieceofpaperwithyouthatsaysthefollowing:(18).Immerseforone

minute.DoIwanttokeepthisnegativity?Breathedeeply,exhale,release.Moveon!Thiswill

(19)youofthestepstotheprocess.Remember:takethetimeyouneedtoreallyimmerse

yourselfintheemotion.Then,whenyoufeelyou'vefeltit(20)releaseit-reallyletgoofit.

Youwillbesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanmoveonfromanegativesituationandgettowhat

youreallywanttodo!

1.A.sadnessB.frustrationC.regretD.sorrow

2.A.heartB.thoughtC.mindD.body

3.A.moveB.surviveC.talkD.think

4.A.beginningB.endC.middleD.start

5.A.completelyB.immediatelyC.hardlyD.never

6.A.destroyB.tortureC.consumeD.escape

7.A.abandonB.cheatC.blameD.doubt

8.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

9.A.holdingonB.givinginC.lookingforwardD.addingup

10.A.tillB.asC.beforeD.once

11.A.defeatB.fightC.feelD.forget

12.A.clearsB.escapesC.releasesD.runs

13.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

14.A.spaceB.reasonC.chanceD.time

15.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

16.A.addingtoB.takingawayC.subjectingtoD.objectingto

17.A.gainsB.takesC.keepsD.loses

18.A.CalmB.RelaxC.WaitD.Stop

19.A.informB.warnC.convinceD.remind

20.A.alreadyB.enoughC.goneD.long

（三）阅读理解

LondontoBrightonBikeRide

Thestart

ThebikeridestartsatClaphamCommontubestation

Ridecarefully(1)_________

WeputtogetherasmanyfacilitiesaspossibletoIfyouhaveanaccident,aska

helpensureyouhaveatrouble-freeday.Butwealsorelymarshalforhelp;theyareincontact

onyoutoridesafelyandwithdueconsiderationforotherwiththesupport/emergencyservices.

cyclistsandroadusers.AlthoughmanyroadsareclosedTocallforhelpfromourmotorcycle

tooncomingtraffic,thisisnotalwaysthecaseandyoumarshals,givea'thumbsdown,

shouldbeawareofthepossibilitythattherecouldbesignal.Themarshalwilldoallhe/she

vehiclescomingintheoppositedirection.cantohelp,providinghe/sheisnot

alreadygoingtoamoreserious

Pleasedonotattemptrecklessovertakingwhilst

accident.Ifamotorcyclemarshalslows

riding--rememberitisNOTarace.

downtohelpyou,butyouhavejust

stoppedforarestanddon'tneedhelp,

pleasegivea'thumbsup'signaland

he/shewillcarryon.

Remember-thumbsdownmeans'I

needhelp'.

⑵____________Refreshmentstops

RefertoyourroutemapandmakeyourwaytoaLookoutforthesealongtheroute.

MechanicsPoint.MechanicalassistanceisfreewhenyouMostareorganizedbyvoluntaryclubsa

showyourRiderIdentityCard;youjustpayfortheparts.ndtheirpricesgiveyourealvaluefor

money.Theyarealsoraisingmoneyfor

theirlocalcommunitiesandtheBritish

HeartFoundation,sopleasegivethem

yoursupport.

Rainorshine・・・beprepared

Intheeventofverybadweather,watchoutforsignstowetweatherstationsenroute.Good

waterproofs,likeacyclecape,areessential.Ourfirstaidstaffcanonlysupplybinlinersandbythe

timeyougetoneyoumaybeverywet.However,theEnglishsummerisunpredictable-itmayalso

behot,sodon'tforgetthesunprotectioncreamaswell!

⑶_____________

Wewilltrytopickupyourbikeforyouontheday.CallBikeEvents(01225310859)nomore

thantwoweeksaftertheridetoarrangecollection.Sorry,wecannotguaranteethisservicenorcan

weacceptliabilityforanylossordamagetoyourbike.BikeEventswillholdyourbikeforthree

months,afterwhichitmaybedisposedof.Youwillbechargedforallcostsincurredinreturning

yourcycle.

1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectorderofthemissingsubtitlesinthepassage?

a.Incaseofbreakdownb.Attractingassistancec.Ifyouhavetodropout

A.a-b-cB.b-c-aC.c-a-bD.b-a-c

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.firstaidstaffcanprovidecyclecapes

B.someroadsmayhavenormaltrafficflowonthem

C.refreshmentsarefreetoparticipantsduringtheride

D.BikeEventswon'tchargeyouforthereturnofyourbike

B

Wallfail,allthetime.Wemightmissacallwithaclientbecauseofanemergencywork

meeting,ormissthatmeetingbecauseanotherprojecthassuddenlybecomeurgent.Andthenwe

(orourfamilies)getsick,andwehavetoshiftprioritiesaroundagain.

Theseunsystematicfailuresarebenign,though.Theyreflectthatallofushavelimited

resources.Theresimplyisnotenoughtime,energy,ormoney,todoeverythingyouwanttodoall

thetime.Partofbeingaresponsibleadultislearningtomaketradeoffs:balancingyourconflicting

goalsandtryingtogetasmuchdoneasyoucaninthetimeyouhave.

Thethingyoureallyneedtowatchoutforisthesystematicfailure.Thesystematicfailure

happenswhenthere'saparticulargoalyouwanttoachieve,butnevergetto.Thecausesof

systematicfailuresusuallyboildowntosomecombinationofthesethreefactors:

1.Short-termpressuresversuslong-termgoals.Mostofusprefertoachievepressing

short-termgoalsratherthanputtimeintolong-termprojects.Lotsofresearchsuggeststhatour

brainsarewiredtoprefertasksthatpayoffintheshorttermratherthanthosewhosebenefitis

long-term.Thepeoplewhodomanagetoaccomplishtheirlong-termgoalscreateregularspaceto

makeprogressonthem.

2.Withoutevenrealizingit,weoftendowhatiseasiesttoaccomplishratherthan

whatwesayismostimportant.Emailisagreatexample.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youkeep

youremailprogramopenatworkallday.Consequently,eachnewmessageisaninvitationtodrop

whatyouareworkingontocheckit.Itfeelslikeworkandit'smucheasierthanfinishingthat

100-slidepresentation.Simplyshuttingoffemailforafewhoursadaycanremovethissourceof

distractionfromtheenvironment.

3.Workingfortoolong.Manyworkplacescreatepressuretostayattheofficeformoreand

morehours,which(paradoxically)createsopportunitiesforsystematicfailures.Workisnotan

ironmancompetitionwherethelastpersontherewins.Mostpeoplehaveanoptimal（最佳的）

numberofhourstheycanworkeachday.Forexample,Icanbeproductiveatworkforabout8-9

hoursaday.IfIspendanymoretimeatworkthanthat,thenatsomepoint,Istartdoing"fake

work.

Thenexttimeyourunintotrouble,assesswhetherit'sanunsystematicfailureorasystematic

one.Whenyounoticeasystematicfailureinyourlife,youneedtomakeachangeinyour

behavior.Ifyoudon'tmakeachange,youwillcontinuetofail.

Finally,ifyouexperiencealotofunsystematicfailures,itmightbeworthrethinkingthe

numberoftasksyouaretakingon.Perhapsyouneedtooffloadsomeresponsibilitiesonto

someoneelse,beforeyoustartexperiencingmoresystematicfailures.

1.Whowasmostprobablyaffectedbythefirstfactor?

A.Andywhoputhiskeep-fitplanasideduetoalackoffreetime.

B.Sarahwhoworkedovertimetillthenextmorningtofinishherworkaheadoftime.

C.Philipwhomissedanimportantappointmentbecausehehasbeenundertheweatherlately.

D.Emilywhokepthersocialnetworkingplatformonalldaytoreceiveupdatesaboutfriends.

2.Whichofthefollowingcouldfillintheblankasasubtitle?

A.Thetruthaboutimportantgoals.

B.Environmentsthatarebadforourgoals.

C.Theeasiestgoalsthatoftenbringuslittle.

D.Waystoremovethesourceofdistraction.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodistinguishsystematicfailuresfromunsystematicfailures.

B.Whenyoushouldworryaboutfailureandwhenyoushouldn't.

C.Whattodotosaveyourselffromconstant