Unit2ImprovingYourself单词课件高中英语选择性（完整版）4

Unit2VOCABULARYe7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6Ce7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C1.security

-

safetyn.securityguard

保安人员

informationsecurityconcerns信息安全问题secure安全的

insecure不安全的

insecurityn.不安全eg:他们在机场实施了安全检查Theycarriedout_________checksattheairport.

security

e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C2.moderator[ˈmɔdəreitə]n.

主持人；调停者

moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的

v.

缓和；使适中

hostn.主持人

e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C3.detox[di:'tɔks]n.脱瘾eg:socialmediadetox社交媒体脱瘾e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C4.fundraising[ˈfʌndˌreiziŋ]n.筹款；募捐fundraisingcampaign筹款活动fundn.基金，专款funds资金raisefunds筹集资金

e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C5.switch[switʃ]

v．(用开关)改变，转换；调班n．开关switchon＝turnon打开(电灯、无线电等)，接通(电流等)switchoff＝turnoff 关上，断掉(电源等)switchto 转变成；转到switch(sth.)from.....to....(把某事)从...转变成....eg:Theyhave___________theirdevices.

他们纷纷开启电子设备。switchedone7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C6.motivate[ˈməutiveit]vt.激励；激发motivatesb.todosth.

激励某人做某事motivationn.动力；积极性motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的eg:该计划被设计用来激发员工有效地工作。Theplanisdesignedto_________theemployees_____________efficiently.toworkmotivatee7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C7.occupy[ˈɔkjupai]v.占用，占去(时间);使忙于,忙着；任职，执政occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.

忙着做某事/忙于某事occupiedadj.忙于....的；被占领的beoccupiedin

doingsth./withsth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事occupationn.占领；工作，职业eg:Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.我意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C8.profile

[ˈprəufail]；（人头部的）侧面像，侧影personalprofile个人资料e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C10.distract[disˈtrækt]（注意力）；使分心distractsb.from....使某人从....上分心distractionn.使人分心的事物distractedadj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的distractingadj.令人分心的bedistractedby被....分心eg:Thecattriedtodistracthisfriend’sattentionandtookhisfish.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C11.constantly[ˈkɔnstəntli]adv.

经常地；持续不断地constantadj.恒定的；不变的；不断的；连续发生的aconstantstreamof（visitors）

络绎不绝的，川流不息的ataconstantspeed（of....）以恒定的（.....）速度e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C12.towelthrowinthetowel认输eg:老鼠认输了，哭着离家出走。

拳击比赛时，如果拳击手的助手朝擂台里扔东西，这位拳击手就会被自动取消资格。教练如果判断他的子弟兵不能获胜，有时会叫助手扔条毛巾进入场中（throw

in

the

towel)，裁判就会立刻停止比赛。因此，throw

in

the

towel就代表「投降」的意思。Theratthrewinthetowel,cryingawayfromhome.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C13.access[ˈækses]n.进入；接近；接触的机会（不可数）v.进入，到达accessto...接触/接近/使用...的机会/权利；进入..的通路get/gainaccessto得到.....的使用权accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可进入……的；可使用……的(to为介词)givesb.access/giveaccesstosb.使某人可以进入/使用/接触givesb.accesstosth.使某人有权/有机会使用/接触/进入某物

eg:这个坡道为残疾人提供了进入大楼的通道。Theramp（斜坡）givesdisabledpeopleaccesstothebuilding.

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.deadline[ˈdedlain]n.截止时间；最后期限meetthedeadline赶上最后期限；按期完成missthedeadline超出截止日期e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C16.procrastination

procrastinatev.拖延eg:Allthingsaroundmightcausehisprocrastination.周围的一切都可能引起他的拖延症。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C17.appropriate[əˈprəupriət]adj.合适的；恰当的inappropriateadj.beappropriatefor/to... 对……适合Itisappropriateforsb.todosth.某人做某事是恰当的appropriatelyadv. 恰当地eg:Agentlehandshakeisappropriatewhengreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C18.spit

[spit]vi.吐口水，吐唾沫spitting,spat/spit,spat/spitspitat/onsb.朝某人吐口水19.headphones

[ˈhedfəunz]n.(pl.)听筒；耳机putheadphoneson戴上耳机e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C20.bin[bin]n.

垃圾箱putthelitterintoarubbishbine7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C21.considerate

[kənˈsidərit]周到的;体谅的;替别人着想的Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是考虑周到considerv.考虑；认为；体谅

considerationn.考虑；体谅considerableadj.相当大的considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.as/tobe...认为某人/物是……takesth.intoconsideration把....考虑在内e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C22.promote[prəˈməut]vt.增进，促进；促销；推广；晋升promotesbtosth把某人提升到某职位promotionn. 提升；晋级；促进eg:Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C23.clarify[ˈklærifai]vt.讲清楚；阐明；澄清(clarified,clarified)

clarificationn.澄清；；说（阐）明eg:Thesonhastoclarifywhathewroteforhisfather.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C24.headline[ˈhedlain]n.标题；媒体报道的热门话题e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C25.maxout（钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆eg:Ican’tbelieveI’vemaxedoutallmycreditcardsagain!eg:Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents’creditcards.最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C26.incontrastto

/（incontrastwith）与…形成对比contrastn.对比，对照bycontrast 对比之下thecontrastbetween...and........与...之间的差异/差别eg:Inchess,thecontrastbetweenblackandwhiteiseasytosee.eg:Incontrast,herValentine’sgiftwasnotasgoodasherfriend’s.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6Ce7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C28.necessity[niˈsesiti]n.必需品；必要lifenecessity生活必需品

thenecessitytodosth.做某事的必要性eg:Airconditionerisanabsolutenecessityinthisclimate.necessaryadj.必要的e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C29.toothpastetoothbrushn.牙刷[səup]n.肥皂shampoon.洗发露hairconditioner护发素e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C31.item[ˈaitəm]n.一件商品(或物品)，项目；条(款)；一则，一条（新闻）anitemofnews=anewsitem一条新闻eg:Hesellssomeofhisunwanteditemsintheyardsale（庭院大甩卖）.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C32.unprecedentedly

[ʌnˈpresidəntidli]地unprecedented的；无前例的eg:In1903,theWrightBrothersmadeanumprecedentedlygreatairplaneflight.1903年，莱特兄弟进行了一次空前伟大的飞机飞行。eg:ManagingMoneyseemstobeunprecedentedlyimportanttoyoungergenerations.对年轻一代来说，理财似乎前所未有地重要。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C33.personalfinances（个人的）财务管理financen.资金;财政;金融;财务v.资金供给，

筹措资金financialadj.财政的;金融的eg:Themoneywillgotofinanceanewprimaryschool.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C34.jar[dʒɑː]n.广口瓶,（玻璃）罐子ajarofcoffee一罐咖啡e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C35.invest[inˈvest]vt.投资；投入invest（money/time）in...投入....investmentn.投资investorn.投资者He______allhismoney___property.他把所有的钱都投资于房地产。36.lifelong[ˈlaiflɔŋ]adj.

终身的；一生的investsine7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C37.vision[ˈviʒ(ə)n]n.视力；设想haveagood/perfect/poor/normalvision视力好/极好/差/正常visibleadj.看得见的，可见的visibilityn.可见度，能见度，可见性，明显性e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C38.likewise[ˈlaikwaiz]adv.同样地，相似地eg:Thebigmanhatesthesmallm